全文获取类型
收费全文 | 478篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 403篇 |
力学 | 8篇 |
数学 | 10篇 |
物理学 | 93篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 11篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 26篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 27篇 |
2015年 | 25篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 48篇 |
2012年 | 29篇 |
2011年 | 36篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 20篇 |
2007年 | 25篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 2篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有514条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
A. Khalafi-Nezhad A. Parhami A. Zare A. R. Moosavi Zare 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2008,5(3):413-419
A simple, clean and efficient solvent-free procedure for the preparation of aryl carboxylates is described from the direct reaction of carboxylic acids and phenols, in the presence of 1-methylimidazole as base and tosyl chloride (TsCl) as coupling agent. This method can be easily applied for different substituted phenols and carboxylic acids. It can also be applied for the selective acylation when other functional group such as hydroxyl is present on phenol ring. 相似文献
2.
Hamid R Zare Masoud Salavati-Niassary Farkhondeh Memarzadeh Mohammad Mazloum Navid Nasirizadeh 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(5):815-819
A novel membrane coated platinum-wire electrode (MCPWE) based on N,N'-bis(2-thienylmethylene)-1,2-diaminobenzene (BTMD) for highly selective determination of Ag+ ion has been developed. The influences of membrane composition and pH on the potentiometric responses of electrode were investigated. The potentiometric responses are independent of the pH of the test solution in the range of 5.0 - 9.0. The electrode shows a linear response for Ag+ ion over the concentration range of 1.0 x 10(-60 to 1.0 x 10(-1) M with a lower detection limit of 6.0 x 10(-7) M. The electrode possesses a Nernstian slope of 59.7 mV decade(-1) and a fast response time of < or = 17 s and can be used for at least 2 months without any observable deviation. The proposed electrode displayed very good selectivity for Ag+ ion with respect to NH4+ and alkali, alkaline earth and some common transition metal ions. The practical utility of the electrode has been demonstrated by its use as the indicator electrode in the potentiometric titration of an AgNO3 solution with a NaI solution and in determination of the silver content of a developed radiological film. 相似文献
3.
Nickel was quantitatively retained by 2-nitroso-1-naphthol-4-sulfonic acid (Nitroso-S) and tetradecyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride (TDBA Cl) onto benzophenone in the pH range 5.0-6.0 from large volumes of aqueous solutions of various samples. After filtration, each solid mass consisting of a nickel complex and benzophenone was dissolved with 5 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF) and the metal was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). About 0.6 microg of nickel could be concentrated from 200 ml of an aqueous sample, where its concentration was as low as 3.0 ng/ml. Eight replicate determinations of 2.5 microg/ml of nickel in the final DMF solution gave a mean absorbance of 0.112 with a relative standard deviation of 1.9%. The sensitivity for 1% absorption was 98 ng/ml. The interference of a number of anions and cations was studied and the developed optimized conditions were utilized for the trace determination of nickel in various alloys and biological samples. 相似文献
4.
The equilibria between tungsten(VI) and iminodiacetic acid (IDA) have been studied in aqueous solution. The stoichiometry
and stability constants of the complexes formed are determined from a combination of potentiometric and Uv spectroscopic measurements.
All measurements are carried out at 25°C, pH 7.5 and different ionic strengths ranging from (0.1 to 1.0) mol dm−3 (NaClO4). According to these results, tungsten(VI) forms a mononuclear complex with IDA of the type (WO3L2−). By introducing two empirical parameters C and D in the complex-formation reaction between tungsten(VI) and IDA, the dependence
of the dissociation and stability constants on ionic strength is described by a modified Debye-Huckel-type equation. Finally,
a pattern for the ionic strength dependence is obtained. 相似文献
5.
The stability constants of complexes of dioxovanadium (V) ion and L-asparrtic acid were determined potentiometrically at various
ionic strengths of I = 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 mol. dm−3 at 25°C. A sodium chloride solution was used to maintain the ionic strength. The parameters based on these formation constants
were calculated and the dependence of protonation and the stability constants on ionic strength are described by a Debye-Huckel
type equation. 相似文献
6.
The theory is presented for rotational excitation of 1Π molecules by collisions with rare gas atoms. It is shown that collision dynamics are described by the two electronic potential energy surfaces which correlate with the electronically degenerate Λ components (doublets) in the diatomic molecule. Because the ±Λ degeneracy can alternatively be described as being in the rotational rather than in the electronic degree of freedom, one can reformulate the collision dynamics in terms of a single effective electronic potential which then depends on Φ, the angle of rotation about the diatomic axis. The form of this Φ dependence is found to be identical to that postulated to explain experimental data for collisional transfer of laser-induced fluorescence. 相似文献
7.
R. N. Zare 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1988,10(2-3):377-382
In analogy to a double surface scattering study of Estermann, Frisch and Stern for selecting and detecting the velocity of a beam of particles, it is proposed to use double surface scattering to investigate the collision dynamics of a beam of polarized particles with a known surface. In this proposed experiment, the first surface scattering event prepares a polarized (aligned/oriented) beam of particles, and the second surface scattering event permits the measurement of how the polarized beam interacts with the surface under study. 相似文献
8.
Photoelectron energy and angular distributions are measured for the 2+1 multiphoton ionization process H2 X1Σg+ (ν = 0,J) + 2hv → E,F1Σg+(νE,JE = J) + hν → H2+X2Σg+ (ν+) + e?, for νE = 0, 1, or 2 and for JE = 0 or 1 of the inner well of the double-minimum E,F state. Although a strong preference is found for ν+ = νE, the detailed H2+ vibrational distribution does not exhibit Franck-Condon behavior, and the photoelectron angular distributions vary markedly with both the JE value of the intermediate state and the ν+ value of the ion. 相似文献
9.
10.
A study is made of the visible chemiluminescence resulting from the reaction of an atomic beam of barium with IZ under single-collision conditions (~ 10?4 torr). The resulting spectrum consists of the BaI C2Π → X2Σ emission on top of an underlying “continuum”. The variation of the BaI emission intensity with Ba and I2 flux is investigated, and it is concluded that the reaction is bimolecular. The total phenomenological cross section for barium atom removal is determined to be 86 A2, which agrees well with the total reactive cross section calculated assuming an electron jump mechanism. The short wavelength cutoff is identified as the transition from the υ′ = 41 level of the BaI C2Π state to the υ′ = 41 level of the BaI X2Σ state. A strict lower bound Do0(BaI) ? 102 ± 0.7 kcal/mole for the ground state dissociation energy of BaI is obtained from this short wavelength cutoff. The value Do0(BaI) = 102 ± 1 kcal/mole is recommended, where the error estimate includes the possible contribution from the final relative translational energy of the products. 相似文献