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1.
Y. Miyamoto Y. Saito M. Magara S. Usuda 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2003,255(3):553-557
To clarify the magnitude of wash-out effect of rain on the elemental composition of airborne dust and the possible origin of the dust, the dust samples were collected with a high-volume air sampler at the JAERI-Tokai. The dust suspended in rain was also collected from rain by filtration. Up to 20 elements in both types of the dust were determined by instrumental neutron activation analysis. It was found that the elements determined could be classified into 3 groups from the elemental composition and the elemental correlation in both types of the dust samples. 相似文献
2.
C. Yonezawa M. Magara H. Sawahata M. Hoshi Y. Ito E. Tachikawa 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1995,196(1):171-178
The extraction behavior of uranium(VI), plutonium(IV) and some fission products like zirconium(IV), ruthenium(III) and europium(III) from 3.5M nitric acid with -irradiated organic phase pre-equilibratedn-dodecane solutions of dihexyl derivatives of hexanamide (DHHA), octanamide (DHOA) and decanamide (DHDA) has been investigated as a function of absorbed dose upto 184·104 Gy. The results indicate that the extraction of uranium(VI) decreases gradually with dose upto 72·104 Gy and becomes almost constant thereafter, while, the extraction of plutonium(IV) decreases upto a dose of 20·104 Gy and then increases rapidly up to a dose of 82·104 Gy indicating synergistic effects of radiolytic products formed at higher doses. Extraction of zirconium(IV) increases gradually upto a dose of 72·104 Gy. Europium(III) does not get extracted with any of these amides in the entire dose range (0–184·104 Gy) studied, however, ruthenium shows insignificant increase in extraction with dose. The decrease inD values noticed in the case of plutonium and zirconium after the dose of 72·104 Gy which was attributed to the third phase formation and emulsification. Infrared studies confirm the final products of radiolysis as the respective amines and carboxylic acids. The degraded amide contents have been estimated by quantitative IR spectrophotometric technique. Extraction data obtained for uranium(VI) and plutonium(IV) with TBP/n-dodecane system have also been compared under similar experimental conditions. 相似文献
3.
Y. Saito-Kokubu K. Yasuda M. Magara Y. Miyamoto S. Sakurai S. Usuda H. Yamazaki S. Yoshikawa 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,273(1):183-186
In order to know the distribution of plutonium derived from the Nagasaki atomic bomb, soil samples were measured to determine
the 240Pu/239Pu isotope ratio of and concentrations of 239+240Pu and 137Cs. The 239+240Pu concentrations in soils, except for Nishiyama area, were close to the average concentration of soil collected in Japan.
In soils collected at the Nishiyama area and at the eastern area of Nagasaki Prefecture and at part of northern area in Kumamoto
Prefecture, the 240Pu/239Pu ratios were lower than the global fallout values. This suggests that plutonium from the atomic bomb was deposited in the
eastern area from the hypocenter reaching up to 100 km eastwards. 相似文献
4.
Shigekazu Usuda Kenichiro Yasuda Yoko Saito-Kokubu Fumitaka Esaka Chi-Gyu Lee Masaaki Magara 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(9):663-675
From a viewpoint of physical and chemical form estimation, ultra-trace analytical techniques of nuclear materials in environmental samples for safeguards have been investigated at Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute. This article deals with (1) an outline of the developed techniques for bulk and particle analyses of uranium and plutonium in the safeguards environmental samples; (2) current R&D on techniques relating to estimation of the physical and chemical form, such as SEM images and EDX spectra for fine particles of nuclear materials and fission track observation applicable to fissile materials; and (3) possible analytical methodologies, as future works, applicable to ultra-trace amounts of nuclear materials in environmental samples. 相似文献
5.
Masako Maekawa Haruko Nagai Kayoko Magara 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2000,170(2-3):191-198
Mixture diffusion of two dyes (C.I. Direct Blue 15 (DB15) and C.I. Direct Yellow 12 (DY12)) with different affinity onto the substrate into cellulose membrane from the binary solution was studied at 55°C. Uptake curves and concentration–distance profiles were measured experimentally in the ratios (DB15:DY12) 1:0.5, 1:1 and 1:2. It was examined whether the diffusion of the dyes could be analyzed based on the parallel diffusion theory of surface and pore diffusion. It was revealed that the diffusion of DB15 with higher affinity could be analyzed based on the model in the ratios 1:0.5 and 1:1, although the theoretical value deviated slightly from the data in the concentration–distance profile in the ratio 1:1. On the other hand, the diffusion of DY12 with smaller affinity could not be described by the model, because the diffusivity of the dye changed during the adsorption process against the assumption of the model. 相似文献
6.
C. G. Lee K. Iguchi J. Inagawa D. Suzuki F. Esaka M. Magara S. Sakurai K. Watanabe S. Usuda 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,272(2):299-302
An improved method of fission track (FT) sample preparation was developed, in which the detector of fission track and the
layer containing particles are separated, in order to apply the FT-thermal ionization mass spectrometry (TIMS) for particle
analysis of safeguards environmental samples. The developed FT sample enabled us to detect the particle of interest simply
by observing the fission tracks. The process of particle identification was difficult due to the discrepancy between the position
of the particles and fission tracks, which were observed in the conventional FT sample. The proposed method has significantly
resolved this problem. 相似文献
7.
Masakatsu Saeki Masami Nakada Nobuyuki M. Masaki Zenko Yoshida Kazutoyo Endo Yoshitaka Minai Toshiyuki Yamashita Hiroshi Mutoh Masaaki Magara 《Hyperfine Interactions》1994,92(1):1177-1181
Experiments on the57Fe Mössbauer effect in frozen solutions were carried out in order to demonstrate the capabilities of a cryostat which was developed for the emission Mössbauer spectroscopy of237Np. We confirmed the existence of an aliovalent state of57Fe in the temperature range from 5.5 to 35 K. However, the relative amounts of Fe(II) and Fe(III) in the frozen matrix were almost constant for the temperature range from 5.5 to 150 K. The design, operation and capabilities of the cryostat are also described. 相似文献
8.
Anion exchange chromatography with nitric acid-methyl alcohol mixed media at elevated temperature has been applied to mutual separation of the light lanthanoids, La, Ce, Pr, Nd and Pm. The individual elements could be effectively separated from each other, main fission products and actinoids with 0.01M HNO3-90% CH3OH or 0.5M HNO3-80% CH3OH eluent at 90 °C. 相似文献
9.
F. Esaka H. Yamamoto Y. Yamada K. Yamaguchi M. Magara 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(10):3155-3159
A combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) using synchrotron radiation is applied to clarify surface chemical states of β-FeSi2 films fabricated by an ion-beam sputtering deposition method. The differences in the chemical states of the films fabricated at substrate temperatures of 873, 973 and 1173 K are investigated. For the film fabricated at 873 K, Si 2p XPS spectra indicate the formation of a relatively thicker SiO2 layer. In addition, Fe L-edge XAS spectra exhibit the formation of FeSi2−X by preferential oxidation of Si or the presence of unreacted Fe. The results for the film fabricated at 1173 K imply the existence of FeSi2 with α and ? phases. In contrast, the results for the film fabricated at 973 K indicate the formation of relatively homogeneous β-FeSi2. These imply that the relatively excellent crystal property of the film fabricated at 973 K is due to the formation of homogeneous β-FeSi2. As a conclusion, the combination of XPS and XAS using synchrotron radiation is a powerful tool to elucidate the surface chemical states of thin films. 相似文献
10.