全文获取类型
收费全文 | 662篇 |
免费 | 14篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 374篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 68篇 |
数学 | 96篇 |
物理学 | 133篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 9篇 |
2020年 | 7篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 33篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 35篇 |
2010年 | 14篇 |
2009年 | 19篇 |
2008年 | 22篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 21篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 8篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 15篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 18篇 |
1975年 | 15篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有680条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
An element σ of An, the Alternating group of degree n, is extendible in Sn, the Symmetric group of degree n, if there exists a subgroup H of Sn but not An whose intersection with An is the cyclic group generated by σ. A simple number-theoretic criterion, in terms of the cycle-decomposition, for an element of An to be extendible in Sn is given here. 相似文献
2.
R.E. Benner K.U. Von Raben K.C. Lee J.F. Owen R.K. Chang B.L. Laude 《Chemical physics letters》1983,96(1):65-69
Raman scattering from Pt(CN)42? adsorbed on Pt colloids (average diameter of 16 A) is compared with the Raman signal from the same amount of Pt(CN)42? in solution. The wavelength dependence of the adsorbate Raman intensity is measured from 308 to 647 nm and compared with a Lorenz/Mie calculation of the enhancement factor for the electromagnetic field intensity on the surface of a Pt sphere as a function of sphere radius and incident wavelength. 相似文献
3.
4.
Six proficiency tests have now been completed in an ongoing program of the UK Food Analysis Performance Assessment Scheme (FAPAS) for the analysis of acrylamide in a range of food matrixes. Homogeneous test material samples were requested by laboratories throughout the world, with 29 to 45 submitting results for each test. Results were analyzed by appropriate statistical procedures, and z-scores were awarded for reported values. In the absence of both legislation and collaborative trial data, the target standard deviation was derived from the Horwitz equation, although it is acknowledged that there is a need to establish a "fit for purpose" target standard deviation specifically for acrylamide analysis. Participants were encouraged to use the analytical method routinely used in their own laboratory and to provide details of their procedure. Close examination of the data submitted indicates that performance is generally acceptable in terms of accuracy. There is no significant difference between results submitted by gas chromatography and liquid chromatography (GC and LC) methods, and no method dependency on the use of internal standards or sample size. However, choice of extraction solvent may be important, with indications that plain water is an acceptable extraction method. There is evidence from the most recent test that direct (underivatized) GC methodology may present problems, but more data are required and this aspect will be monitored in the continuing proficiency testing program. 相似文献
5.
Several new methyl-substituted indenyl ferrocenes were prepared by metathesis reactions of the indenide (generated from the appropriate indene with BuLi) with ferrous chloride. The indenides used to prepare new ferrocenes were: 2-methyl-, 1,2-dimethyl-, 4,7-dimethyl-, 1,4,7-trimethyl-, and 1,3,4,7-tetramethyl-indenide. These indenyl ferrocenes, along with those prepared from indenide, 1-methylindenide, and 1,3-dimethylindenide, were then characterized by 1H and 13C NMR, UV/visible spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and mass spectrometry. The cyclic voltammetry showed an additive relationship between oxidation potential and the number of methyl groups which is also position-dependent, whereas the UV/visible spectra showed two absorptions essentially unaffected by methyl substitution. Additionally, bis(2-methylindenyl)iron(II) and bis(4,7-dimethylindenyl)iron(II) were characterized by X-ray crystallography. 相似文献
6.
We present here a tractable theory of transport of simple fluids in cylindrical nanopores, which is applicable over a wide range of densities and pore sizes. In the Henry law low-density region the theory considers the trajectories of molecules oscillating between diffuse wall collisions, while at higher densities beyond this region the contribution from viscous flow becomes significant and is included through our recent approach utilizing a local average density model. The model is validated by means of equilibrium as well nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations of supercritical methane transport in cylindrical silica pores over a wide range of temperature, density, and pore size. The model for the Henry law region is exact and found to yield an excellent match with simulations at all conditions, including the single-file region of very small pore size where it is shown to provide the density-independent collective transport coefficient. It is also shown that in the absence of dispersive interactions the model reduces to the classical Knudsen result, but in the presence of such interactions the latter model drastically overpredicts the transport coefficient. For larger micropores beyond the single-file region the transport coefficient is reduced at high density because of intermolecular interactions and hindrance to particle crossings leading to a large decrease in surface slip that is not well represented by the model. However, for mesopores the transport coefficient increases monotonically with density, over the range studied, and is very well predicted by the theory, though at very high density the contribution from surface slip is slightly overpredicted. It is also seen that the concept of activated diffusion, commonly associated with diffusion in small pores, is fundamentally invalid for smooth pores, and the apparent activation energy is not simply related to the minimum pore potential or the adsorption energy as generally assumed. 相似文献
7.
The infrared spectrum for the vapour, liquid and solid states of epifluorohydrin has been studied, and evidence has been obtained for the presence of rotational isomers. The dominant conformer in all phases corresponds to a gauche structure, which was the only form identified in the vapour by microwave spectroscopy [1]. Similar evidence for conformational equilibria has been found for the chloro, bromo and iodo derivatives, and the enthalpy differences between the rotational isomers of these compounds were measured respectively as 4580 ± 970, 3950 ± 400, and 2350 ± 170 J mol?1 respectively. At low temperatures, epiiodohydrin was found to crystallize in one of two possible crystalline phases. These two phases correspond to the two rotational isomeric conformations of the molecule. 相似文献
8.
Lpez Susana Owen Guillermo Saboya Martha 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2022,30(3):837-859
Central European Journal of Operations Research - Standard approaches to model interaction networks are limited in their capacity to describe the nuances of real communication. We present a game... 相似文献
9.
Bogert D Burnstein R Fisk R Fuess S Morfin J Ohska Stutte L Walker JK Bofill J Busza W Eldridge T Friedman JI Goodman MC Kendall HW Kostoulas IG Lyons T Magahiz R Mattison T Mukherjee A Osborne L Pitt R Rosenson L Sandacz A Tartaglia M Taylor FE Verdier R Whitaker S Yeh GP Abolins M Brock R Cohen A Ernwein J Owen D Slate J Weerts H 《Physical review letters》1985,55(6):574-577
10.
Owen S. Jeong B. C. Poole P. S. Macaskie L. E. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1992,(1):693-707
Tributyl phosphate (TBP), a plasticizer and solvent, is used in nuclear fuel reprocessing, generating TBP wastes laden with
residual uranium. ACitrobacter sp. accumulated heavy metals via a phosphohydrolase(s) that precipitated metals with inorganic phosphate liberated from an
organic phosphate “donor” molecule (TBP). Mutant analysis suggested that TBP hydrolysis was not attributable to a previously
documented acid phosphatase (monoesterase). Purified monoesterase had little activity against phospho di- and triesters, had
no requirement for Mg2+ or Mn2+, and was EDTA-resistant. Conversely, TBP cleavage by immobilized cells was enhanced by Mg2+, and ininhibited by Mn2+ and EDTA. A separate phosphotri/diesterase was implicated. 相似文献