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Shafirovich V Dourandin A Luneva NP Singh C Kirigin F Geacintov NE 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1999,69(3):265-274
The excitation of pBr322 supercoiled plasmid DNA with intense near-IR 810 nm fs laser pulses by a simultaneous multiphoton absorption mechanism results in single-strand breaks after treatment of the irradiated samples with Micrococcus luteus UV endonuclease. This enzyme cleaves DNA strands at sites of cyclobutane dimers that are formed by the simultaneous absorption of three (or more) 810 nm IR photons (pulse width approximately 140 fs, 76 MHz pulse repetition, average power output focused through 10x microscope objective is approximately 1.2 MW/cm2). Direct single-strand breaks (without treatment with M. luteus) were not observed under these conditions. However, in the presence of 6 microM of the intercalator proflavine (PF), both direct single- and double-strand breaks are observed under conditions where substantial fractions of undamaged supercoiled DNA molecules are still present. The fraction of direct double-strand breaks is 30 +/- 5% of all measurable strand cleavage events, is independent of dosage (up to 6.4 GJ/cm2) and is proportional to In, where I is the average power/area of the 810 nm fs laser pulses, and n = 3 +/- 1. The nicking of two DNA strands in the immediate vicinity of the excited PF molecules gives rise to this double-strand cleavage. In contrast, excitation of the same samples under low-power, single-photon absorption conditions (approximately 400-500 nm) gives rise predominantly to single-strand breaks, but some double-strand breaks are observed at the higher dosages. Thus, single-photon excitation with 400-500 nm light and multiphoton activation of PF by near-IR fs laser pulses produces different distributions of single- and double-strand breaks. These results suggest that DNA strand cleavage originates from unrelaxed, higher excited states when PF is excited by simultaneous IR multiphoton absorption processes. 相似文献
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Bharathi Avula Babu L. Tekwani Narayan D. Chaurasiya NP Dhammika Nanayakkara Yan‐Hong Wang Shabana I. Khan Vijender R. Adelli Rajnish Sahu Mahmoud A. Elsohly James D. McChesney Ikhlas A. Khan Larry A. Walker 《Journal of mass spectrometry : JMS》2013,48(2):276-285
Therapeutic efficiency and hemolytic toxicity of primaquine (PQ), the only drug available for radical cure of relapsing vivax malaria are believed to be mediated by its metabolites. However, identification of these metabolites has remained a major challenge apparently due to low quantities and their reactive nature. Drug candidates labeled with stable isotopes afford convenient tools for tracking drug‐derived metabolites in complex matrices by liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (LC‐MS‐MS) and filtering for masses with twin peaks attributable to the label. This study was undertaken to identify metabolites of PQ from an in vitro incubation of a 1:1 w/w mixture of 13C6‐PQ/PQ with primary human hepatocytes. Acquity ultra‐performance LC (UHPLC) was integrated with QTOF‐MS to combine the efficiency of separation with high sensitivity, selectivity of detection and accurate mass determination. UHPLC retention time, twin mass peaks with difference of 6 (originating from 13C6‐PQ/PQ), and MS‐MS fragmentation pattern were used for phenotyping. Besides carboxy‐PQ (cPQ), formed by oxidative deamination of PQ to an aldehyde and subsequent oxidation, several other metabolites were identified: including PQ alcohol, predictably generated by oxidative deamination of PQ to an aldehyde and subsequent reduction, its acetate and the alcohol's glucuronide conjugate. Trace amounts of quinone‐imine metabolites of PQ and cPQ were also detected which may be generated by hydroxylation of the PQ/cPQ quinoline ring at the 5‐position and subsequent oxidation. These findings shed additional light on the human hepatic metabolism of PQ, and the method can be applied for identification of reactive PQ metabolites generated in vivo in preclinical and clinical studies. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Mitrofanov Iu. A. Maruk A. Ya. Larenkov A. A. Kodina G. E. Lunev A. S. Luneva K. A. Klementyeva O. E. Tsebrikova G. S. Baulin V. E. Ragulin V. V. Tsivadze A. Yu. 《Russian Journal of General Chemistry》2020,90(3):390-397
Russian Journal of General Chemistry - The binding of 68Ga to two organic ligands containing aminodiphosphonic groups (1,7-diamino-4-oxaheptane-1,1,7,7-tetraphosphonic and... 相似文献
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Conclusions The thermal dehydropolycondensation of bis(diacetylenyl)diphenylsilane and bis(diacetylenyl)diphenylgermane gave polymers containing tetraaeetylene groupings in the chain between the Si and Ge atoms, whose electrophysical and catalytic properties were studied.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2121–2122, September, 1972. 相似文献
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Effect of modifiers of fireproofing formulations for wood, based on phosphorus-and-nitrogen-containing compounds, on the process
of thermal decomposition and properties of wood treated with these formulations was studied. 相似文献
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Summary Polymers were obtained from the bis-ethynyl compounds of silicon and germanium, containing unsaturated carbon-carbon groupings in the chain, alternating with silicon and germanium atoms. 相似文献