全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2979篇 |
免费 | 121篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1827篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 129篇 |
数学 | 617篇 |
物理学 | 538篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 33篇 |
2022年 | 91篇 |
2021年 | 127篇 |
2020年 | 73篇 |
2019年 | 91篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 53篇 |
2016年 | 115篇 |
2015年 | 110篇 |
2014年 | 126篇 |
2013年 | 192篇 |
2012年 | 226篇 |
2011年 | 250篇 |
2010年 | 146篇 |
2009年 | 109篇 |
2008年 | 204篇 |
2007年 | 172篇 |
2006年 | 160篇 |
2005年 | 164篇 |
2004年 | 115篇 |
2003年 | 105篇 |
2002年 | 94篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 28篇 |
1996年 | 21篇 |
1995年 | 17篇 |
1994年 | 16篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1937年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3116条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Functional Binding Surface of a β‐Hairpin VEGF Receptor Targeting Peptide Determined by NMR Spectroscopy in Living Cells 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Donatella Diana Anna Russomanno Dr. Lucia De Rosa Dr. Rossella Di Stasi Dr. Domenica Capasso Dr. Sonia Di Gaetano Dr. Alessandra Romanelli Dr. Luigi Russo Dr. Luca D. D'Andrea Prof. Roberto Fattorusso 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(1):91-95
In this study, the functional interaction of HPLW peptide with VEGFR2 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2) was determined by using fast 15N‐edited NMR spectroscopic experiments. To this aim, 15N uniformly labelled HPLW has been added to Porcine Aortic Endothelial Cells. The acquisition of isotope‐edited NMR spectroscopic experiments, including 15N relaxation measurements, allowed a precise characterization of the in‐cell HPLW epitope recognized by VEGFR2. 相似文献
2.
Synthesis of partially fluorinated poly(arylene ether sulfone) multiblock copolymers bearing perfluorosulfonic functions 下载免费PDF全文
Luca Assumma Cristina Iojoiu Régis Mercier Sandrine Lyonnard Huu Dat Nguyen Emilie Planes 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(16):1941-1956
Partially fluorinated poly(arylene ether sulfone) multiblock copolymers bearing perfluorosulfonic functions (ps‐PES‐FPES), with ionic exchange capacity (IEC) ranging between 0.9 and 1.5 meq H+/g, are synthesized by regioselective bromination of partially fluorinated poly(arylene ether sulfone) multiblock copolymers (PES‐FPES), followed by Ullman coupling reaction with lithium 1,1,2,2‐tetrafluoro‐2‐(1,1,2,2‐tetrafluoro‐2‐iodoethoxy)ethanesulfonate. The PES‐FPES are prepared by aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction by an original approach, that is, “one pot two reactions synthesis.” The chemical structures of polymers are analyzed by 1H and 19F NMR spectroscopy. The resulted ionomers present two distinct glass transitions and α relaxations revealing phase separation between the hydrophilic and the hydrophobic domains. The phase separation is observed at much lower block lengths of ps‐PES‐FPES as compared with the literature. AFM and SANS observations supported the phase separation, the hydrophilic domains are well dispersed but the connectivity to each other depends on the ps‐PES block lengths. The thermomechanical behavior, the water up‐take, and the conductivity of the ps‐PES‐FPES membranes are compared with those of Nafion 117® and randomly functionalized polysulfone (ps‐PES). Conductivities close or higher to those of Nafion 117® are obtained. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1941–1956 相似文献
3.
Apurba Bhattacharya Nitin C. Patel Michael Peddicord Luca Parlanti John A. Grosso 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(30):5341-5343
An efficient, one-pot, phase transfer N-amination technology was developed. The protocol utilizes chloramine, an inexpensive and safe electrophilic aminating agent potentially viable for commercial manufacturing. 相似文献
4.
Luca Lambertini Raimondello Orsini 《Central European Journal of Operations Research》2007,15(1):105-117
We reconsider the role of network externalities in a dynamic spatial monopoly where the firm must invest in order to accumulate
capacity, while consumers may have either linear or quadratic preferences. We (1) characterise saddle point equilibria, (2)
prove that the extent of market coverage is increasing in the network effect and (3) unlike the existing static literature
on the same problem, the monopolist may not make introductory price offers. Then, we briefly deal with the socially optimal
solution, showing that, in general, a planner would serve more consumers than a profit-seeking monopolist.
相似文献
5.
Normal human dermal fibroblasts: proteomic analysis of cell layer and culture medium. 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Federica Boraldi Luca Bini Sabrina Liberatori Alessandro Armini Vitaliano Pallini Roberta Tiozzo Ivonne Pasquali Ronchetti Daniela Quaglino 《Electrophoresis》2003,24(7-8):1292-1310
Proteins present within the cell layer and those released in the cell medium from in vitro cultured normal human dermal fibroblasts were separated and characterized in terms of their isoelectric point and molecular weight, by two-dimensional (2-D) gel electrophoresis. All spots in the synthetic gel were firstly analyzed by the Melanie 3 software and compared with those of breast cancer cells, colorectal epithelial cells, HL60, lymphoma cells, and platelets, already available on-line. From the identification of 144 spots from both the cell layer and the medium, we were able to recognize 89 different proteins, since a certain number of spots represented different isoforms of the same molecule. Identifications were performed by matching with on-line 2-D databases, and by matrix assisted laser-desorption/ionization-time of flight-mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), in order to confirm the identification by matching, or to identify new proteins. The procedure we used allows (i) to design a highly reproducible reference map of the proteome of adult human normal fibroblasts in culture, (ii) to evaluate protein species produced in the cell layer as well as those released in the culture medium, and (iii) to compare data from gel matching with those obtained by MS. This work represents an essential step for a better knowledge of mesenchymal cells, given the widespread use of this cell type in both clinical and experimental investigations. 相似文献
6.
Blundell Tom L. Bolanos-Garcia Victor Chirgadze Dimitri Y. Harmer Nicholas J. Lo Thomas Pellegrini Luca Sibanda B. Lynn 《Structural chemistry》2002,13(3-4):405-412
Signaling in living systems needs to achieve high specificity, to be reversible, and to achieve high signal to noise. Signaling mediated by multiprotein systems has evolved that avoids the requirement for high-affinity binary complexes that would be difficult to reverse and which, in the overcrowded cell, would lead to excessive noise in the system. Symmetrical structures are only occasionally formed. When they are, it is principally to colocate components, for example, the tyrosyl kinases of growth factors, where dimers form. Symmetry is, however, often broken, presumably to create more sensitivity and specificity in the signaling system by assembling other components, into higher-order multiprotein systems. The binding of a single heparin to two 1:1 FGF:FGFR complexes is an example, as is the binding of a single ligase to the Xrcc4 dimer, perhaps so creating a further DNA-binding site. 相似文献
7.
Online weighted flow time and deadline scheduling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Luca Becchetti Stefano Leonardi Alberto Marchetti-Spaccamela Kirk Pruhs 《Journal of Discrete Algorithms》2006,4(3):339
In this paper we study some aspects of weighted flow time. We first show that the online algorithm Highest Density First is an O(1)-speed O(1)-approximation algorithm for P|ri,pmtn|∑wiFi. We then consider a related Deadline Scheduling Problem that involves minimizing the weight of the jobs unfinished by some unknown deadline D on a uniprocessor. We show that any c-competitive online algorithm for weighted flow time must also be c-competitive for deadline scheduling. We then give an O(1)-competitive algorithm for deadline scheduling. 相似文献
8.
In this work we consider computing and continuing connecting orbits in parameter dependent dynamical systems. We give details
of algorithms for computing connections between equilibria and periodic orbits, and between periodic orbits. The theoretical
foundation for these techniques is given by the seminal work of Beyn in 1994, “On well-posed problems for connecting orbits
in dynamical systems”, where a numerical technique is also proposed. Our algorithms consist of splitting the computation of
the connection from that of the periodic orbit(s). To set up appropriate boundary conditions, we follow the algorithmic approach
used by Demmel, Dieci, and Friedman, for the case of connecting orbits between equilibria, and we construct and exploit the
smooth block Schur decomposition of the monodromy matrices associated to the periodic orbits. Numerical examples illustrate
the performance of the algorithms.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
Image potential resonances on the Sn/Ge(1 1 1) α-phase are investigated by two closely related methods: specular electron reflection and so-called selective electron scattering. Electrons from image resonances are detected on this surface at 120 and 300 K, i.e. below and above the phase transition at about 200 K. The dispersion of the image resonances reveals at these two temperatures equivalent effective electron masses, which are characteristic for this type of electronic surface states. The results of the two methods are consistent according to the similarity of the scattering processes. Changes in the loss peak intensity with the annealing temperature are assigned to the surface quality and are reflected by characteristic photoemission intensities. 相似文献
10.