排序方式: 共有6条查询结果,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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The coating layer is simple to prepare and when the HG2+ within the layer is reduced it proves useful for determination of Cd2+ and Pb2+, but not Cu2+. The inherent filtering ability of the poly(vinylpyridine) excludes gelatin, which adsorbs on mercury film electrodes causing irreproducible results. 相似文献
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Lindenberg AM Acremann Y Lowney DP Heimann PA Allison TK Matthews T Falcone RW 《The Journal of chemical physics》2005,122(20):204507
Dynamical changes in the structure factor of liquid water, S(Q,t), are measured using time-resolved x-ray diffraction techniques with 100 ps resolution. On short time scales following femtosecond optical excitation, we observe temperature-induced changes associated with rearrangements of the hydrogen-bonded structure at constant volume, before the system has had time to expand. We invert this data to extract transient changes in the pair correlation function associated with isochoric heating effects, and interpret these in terms of a decrease in the local tetrahedral ordering. 相似文献
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Gaffney KJ Lindenberg AM Larsson J Sokolowski-Tinten K Blome C Synnergren O Sheppard J Caleman C MacPhee AG Weinstein D Lowney DP Allison T Matthews T Falcone RW Cavalieri AL Fritz DM Lee SH Bucksbaum PH Reis DA Rudati J Macrander AT Fuoss PH Kao CC Siddons DP Pahl R Moffat K Als-Nielsen J Duesterer S Ischebeck R Schlarb H Schulte-Schrepping H Schneider J von der Linde D Hignette O Sette F Chapman HN Lee RW Hansen TN Wark JS Bergh M Huldt G van der Spoel D Timneanu N Hajdu J Akre RA Bong E 《Physical review letters》2005,95(12):125701
The melting dynamics of laser excited InSb have been studied with femtosecond x-ray diffraction. These measurements observe the delayed onset of diffusive atomic motion, signaling the appearance of liquidlike dynamics. They also demonstrate that the root-mean-squared displacement in the [111] direction increases faster than in the [110] direction after the first 500 fs. This structural anisotropy indicates that the initially generated fluid differs significantly from the equilibrium liquid. 相似文献
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A method for calculating the electronic density of states of a semiconductor in the presence of impurity scattering is given. The approach is based on a low density multiple scattering expansion. The calculation treats the density of states of the conduction band, shifts of the band edge, and the profiles of the impurity bands. It is performed for a simple model, using a spherical well potential for the individual impurity centers, but could be extended to any scattering potential. The first impurity band forms when the potential is sufficiently strong that one center can bind an electron. The impurity bands are of finite width, have a flat upper edge, and an asymmetrically broadened tail on the low energy side. 相似文献
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Cavalieri AL Fritz DM Lee SH Bucksbaum PH Reis DA Rudati J Mills DM Fuoss PH Stephenson GB Kao CC Siddons DP Lowney DP Macphee AG Weinstein D Falcone RW Pahl R Als-Nielsen J Blome C Düsterer S Ischebeck R Schlarb H Schulte-Schrepping H Tschentscher T Schneider J Hignette O Sette F Sokolowski-Tinten K Chapman HN Lee RW Hansen TN Synnergren O Larsson J Techert S Sheppard J Wark JS Bergh M Caleman C Huldt G van der Spoel D Timneanu N Hajdu J Akre RA Bong E Emma P Krejcik P Arthur J Brennan S 《Physical review letters》2005,94(11):114801
Linear-accelerator-based sources will revolutionize ultrafast x-ray science due to their unprecedented brightness and short pulse duration. However, time-resolved studies at the resolution of the x-ray pulse duration are hampered by the inability to precisely synchronize an external laser to the accelerator. At the Sub-Picosecond Pulse Source at the Stanford Linear-Accelerator Center we solved this problem by measuring the arrival time of each high energy electron bunch with electro-optic sampling. This measurement indirectly determined the arrival time of each x-ray pulse relative to an external pump laser pulse with a time resolution of better than 60 fs rms. 相似文献
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