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The triplet nature of rare long-lived states of d0 metallocenes formed upon ligand-to-metal energy transfer was confirmed by studies of triplet-triplet charge transfer in biscyclopentadienyl complexes Cp2MCl2 (M = Zr (1), Hf (2)). The interaction between precatalysts and substrates of catalytic polymerization systems, viz., complexes 1 and 2 and unsaturated hydrocarbons (alkenes and dienes), was studied in the region of concentrations close to catalytic values. For organometallic π-complexes, it has been shown for the first time that, in the case of the unsaturated hydrocarbons, the efficiency of energy transfer obeys the Perrin equation. The process occurs at distances R 0 close to the diameter of the interacting molecules and is well described by the exchange-resonant mechanism of interaction. In the case of the cyclopentadiene-Cp2MCl2 (M = Zr, Hf) systems, R 0 = 14.6 Å. A linear relationship between the critical radius of the quenching sphere R 0 and the number of carbon atoms in a linear α-olefin has been revealed for the first time and evidences the formation of a π-complex between the precatalyst and substrate molecules. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 35–39, January, 2007.  相似文献   
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The photophysical properties (absorption, emission) of the (Bu4N)2[(MoII 6Cl8)L6] (L = CF3COO, CH2=CHCOO) cluster salts and (Bu4N)2[(MoII 6Cl8)(CF3COO)6–n]—polyacrylic acid copolymers were studied. Both the cluster-containing monomers and corresponding copolymers phosphoresce intensely ( 0.2—0.4 ms at 77—300 K).  相似文献   
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Modern quantum-chemical methods have been used to model and assign the bands of the electronic spectrum in the near UV–visible region of a structurally intricate metal complex with organometallic σ and π bonds. The properties of the frontier and nearest molecular orbitals and the nature of the electronic transitions with ligand-to-metal charge transfer have been estimated.  相似文献   
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Russian Chemical Bulletin -  相似文献   
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The reduction in THF and oxidation in CH2Cl2 of the bent-sandwich complex (η5-lnd)2ZrMe2 (1) (Ind=C9H7, indenyl) were studied by cyclic voltammetry. Complex1 in THF undergoes one-electron reduction to radical anion1 , which partially decomposes with the liberation of the Ind anion. Even at −45°C the one-electron oxidation leads to the formation of an unstable 15-electron radical cation undergoing fast heterolytic decomposition to the Me radical and (η5-lnd)2ZrMe2 cation, which is the key reaction center in the catalytic polymerization of olefins. Comparative analysis of electron-transfer-induced transformations of bent-sandwich dimethyl and dichloride zirconocenes of the general formula L2ZrX2 (L=η5-lnd, η5-Cp: X=Xl, Me) was performed. The material of the paper was first reported at the 195th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society (see Ref. 1). Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 59–62, January, 2000.  相似文献   
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