全文获取类型
收费全文 | 710篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 488篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 23篇 |
数学 | 128篇 |
物理学 | 98篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 14篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 15篇 |
2018年 | 10篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 23篇 |
2014年 | 29篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 54篇 |
2011年 | 69篇 |
2010年 | 40篇 |
2009年 | 42篇 |
2008年 | 40篇 |
2007年 | 39篇 |
2006年 | 42篇 |
2005年 | 42篇 |
2004年 | 36篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1968年 | 2篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有741条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
The main object of this note is to prove the following generalisation of a theorem of Serre. A simply connected space of finite
type whose mod. 2 cohomology is nilpotent (and non-trivial) has infinitely many homotopy groups which are not of odd torsion.
Incidentally we show that for every fibrationF(
→
ί
)E (
→
p
)B, satisfying certain mild conditions, the following holds. If a classx in the mod. 2 cohomology ofE belongs to the kernel ofi*, then some power ofx belongs to the ideal generated by the image underp* of the mod. 2 reduced cohomology ofB.
相似文献
2.
Lionel Thibault Nadia Zlateva 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2005,133(10):2939-2948
Using a quantitative version of the subdifferential characterization of directionally Lipschitz functions, we study the integrability of subdifferentials of such functions over arbitrary Banach space.
3.
Polyphysa peniculus was grown in artificial seawater in the presence of arsenate, arsenite, monomethylarsonate and dimethylarsinic acid. The separation and identification of some of the arsenic species produced in the cells as well as in the growth medium were achieved by using hydride generation–gas chromatography–atomic absorption spectrometry methodology. Arsenite and dimethylarsinate were detected following incubation with arsenate. When the alga was treated with arsenite, dimethylarsinate was the major metabolite in the cells and in the growth medium; trace amounts of monomethylarsonate were also detected in the cells. With monomethylarsonate as a substrate, the metabolite is dimethylarsinate. Polyphysa peniculus did not metabolize dimethylarsinic acid when it was used as a substrate. Significant amounts of more complex arsenic species, such as arsenosungars, were not observed in the cells or medium on the evidence of flow injection–microwave digestion–hydride generation–atomic absorption spectrometry methodology. Transfer of the exposed cells to fresh medium caused release of most cell–associated arsenicals to the surrounding environment. 相似文献
4.
Matthew M. Malwitz Paul D. Butler Lionel Porcar Drew P. Angelette Gudrun Schmidt 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(17):3102-3112
The influence of shear on viscoelastic solutions of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and clay [montmorillonite, i.e., Cloisite NA+ (CNA)] was investigated with rheology and small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The steady-state viscosity and SANS were used to measure the shear-induced orientation and relaxation of the polymer and clay platelets. Anisotropic scattering patterns developed at much lower shear rates than in pure clay solutions. The scattering anisotropy saturated at low shear rates, and the CNA clay platelets aligned with the flow, with the surface normal parallel to the gradient direction. The cessation of shear led to partial and slow randomization of the CNA platelets, whereas extremely fast relaxation was observed for laponite (LRD) platelets. These PEO–CNA networklike solutions were compared with previously reported PEO–LRD networks, and the differences and similarities, with respect to the shear orientation, relaxation, and polymer–clay interactions, were examined. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 42: 3102–3112, 2004 相似文献
5.
Summary We first give a new proof of a conjecture of J.-P. Serre on the homotopy of finite complexes, which was recently proved by C. McGibbon and J. Neisendorfer. The emphasis is on a property of the mod. 2 homology of certain spaces: their quasi-boundedness as right modules over the Steenrod algebra. This property is preserved when one goes from a simply connected space to its loop space and also when one takes a covering of anH-space. Then we show that this notion of quasi-boundedness simplifies H. Miller's proof of D. Sullivan's conjecture on the contractibility of the space of pointed maps from the classifying space of the groupe /2 into a finite complex. 相似文献
6.
Enantiomerically pure syn-anti and syn-syn configured triol units are efficiently synthesized by the SnCl4 mediated allylation of chiral α-benzyloxyaldehydes with the uniquely functionalised allylstannane 9. Remarkably, the stereochemistry of the adducts is solely governed by the amount of Lewis acid employed. 相似文献
7.
Beitone L Marrot J Loiseau T Férey G Henry M Huguenard C Gansmuller A Taulelle F 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(7):1912-1922
A new fluorinated gallium phosphate, MIL-50, has been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions using 1,6-diaminohexane. The chemical formula of MIL-50 is Rb(2)Ga(9)(PO(4))(8)(HPO(4))(OH)F(6).2N(2)C(6)H(18).7H(2)O. The structure is a network of hexameric units of Ga(3)(PO(4))(3)F(2) and Ga(3)(PO(4))(2)(HPO(4))F(3) via corner sharing. It creates a three-dimensional open-framework delimiting 6- and 18-ring channels running along the c axis. The diprotonated 1,6-diaminohexane and water molecules are trapped within the 18-ring pores, whereas the rubidium cations reside in the 6-ring ones. A double quantum (31)P NMR experiment and partial charge calculations indicate that water molecules are present under the form of periodic small clusters, lowering the multiplicity of one phosphorus site, P3. Though water hops within the clusters, the motion leaves the water pattern periodic. Rubidium is so tightly embedded into the framework that water moving in the large 18-ring channels does not reach it, leaving it therefore dry. The crystal framework may be ascribed to the orthorhombic space group Cmc2(1) (n degrees 36), a = 32.1510(2), b = 17.2290(3), c = 10.2120(1) A. The periodic water pattern has a different symmetry than that of the framework. A method has been devised to superpose the two sublattices that coexist in the same unit cell in order to have full occupancy of each site and to perform Madelung summations. This original method is of general interest for most zeolitic materials exhibiting a different symmetry for the framework and the template sublattices. 相似文献
8.
Jacques Vervoort Dennis J. O'Kane Lionel A. Carreira John Lee 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1983,37(1):117-119
The vibrational fingerprint in the frequency region 1700-1100 cm-1 has been obtained for a fluorescent protein purified from the bioluminescent bacterium Photobacterium leiognathi. using the technique of resonance coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering. The frequencies of the 4 prominent modes are the same as for lumazine protein purified from Photobacterium phosphoreum , and for an authentic sample of 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine. The fluorophore in the new protein, therefore, must have the same chemical structure. The absence of frequency shifts between the free and bound ligand, in contrast to observations of fiavoproteins, implies that the lumazine ring undergoes no changes in hydrogen bonding between the free and protein-bound ligand in its ground electronic state. However, changes in relative intensities of two modes are seen, arising from differences in interactions in the excited state, and this is also reflected by differences in fluorescence properties. 相似文献
9.
In the golden age of organocatalysis 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
The term "organocatalysis" describes the acceleration of chemical reactions through the addition of a substoichiometric quantity of an organic compound. The interest in this field has increased spectacularly in the last few years as result of both the novelty of the concept and, more importantly, the fact that the efficiency and selectivity of many organocatalytic reactions meet the standards of established organic reactions. Organocatalytic reactions are becoming powerful tools in the construction of complex molecular skeletons. The diverse examples show that in recent years organocatalysis has developed within organic chemistry into its own subdiscipline, whose "Golden Age" has already dawned. 相似文献
10.