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1.
Robin J. Marles James B. Hudson Elizabeth A. Graham Chantal Soucy-Breau Peter Morand R. Lilia Compadre Cesar M. Compadre G. H. Neil Towers J. Thor Arnason 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1992,56(4):479-487
The photoactivated antiviral and cytotoxic activities of the naturally occurring thiophene, alpha-terthienyl (1), and 15 synthetic analogues were evaluated against murine cytomegalovirus and Sindbis virus, and murine mastocytoma cells. After irradiation with near UV light, alpha-terthienyl and most of its analogues had significant toxicity, with minimum inhibitory concentrations in the range of 0.02-40 microM. In the absence of near UV irradiation, only one analogue had antiviral activity and five were cytotoxic. The most active analogues were those containing carboxylic acid, hydroxyl, or cyano substituents. Quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis of thiophene phototoxicity suggested that the rate of singlet oxygen production is the primary determinant of antiviral and cytotoxic activities. For phototoxicity against murine cytomegalovirus, a significant role for hydrophobicity was also demonstrated. Tricyclic thiophenes show significant potential for photochemotherapy of viral infections and cancer, and further evaluation in animal models is recommended. 相似文献
2.
Milanesi L Reid GD Beddard GS Hunter CA Waltho JP 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(7):1705-1710
A new series of photocleavable protein cross-linking reagents based on bis(maleimide) derivatives of diaryl disulfides have been synthesised. They have been functionalised with cysteine and transient absorption spectra for the photolysis reaction have been recorded by using the pump-probe technique with a time resolution of 100 femtoseconds. Photolysis of the disulfide bond yields the corresponding thiyl radicals in less than a picosecond. There is a significant amount of geminate recombination, but some of the radicals escape the solvent cage and the quantum yield for photocleavage is 30 % in water. 相似文献
3.
We have introduced four alternative teaching strategies into our yearlong organic chemistry course and have assessed changes in student performance relative to the same course taught by the same instructors using a more traditional lecture format. These strategies, which include reading worksheets, dialogues, in-class worksheets, and role-playing, allow the professor to move through a learning cycle that may effectively accommodate the students needs and multiple learning styles. The reading worksheets guide students through the concept phase and dialogues help students identify the importance of the concepts as they articulate these ideas for themselves. Group worksheets and role-playing provide opportunities for peer-interaction, application of knowledge, creativity, and self-expression. Others have shown that active learning strategies neither enhance nor diminish a students ability to retain factual information, a finding that is supported by our study. Our data from this one study show, however, that students taught by a more traditional approach demonstrate a greater variation in final exam performance between first and second semesters than those taught using a combination of techniques. This result reflects a shift in emphasis from the professor as an information source to the actively engaged student taking responsibility for his or her own learning. This study suggests that these methods, when used in a consistent fashion in conjunction with interactive lecturing, provide a broad base to facilitate student learning and aid in the development of higher order thinking skills. 相似文献
4.
Discontinuous Galerkin methods on graphics processing units for nonlinear hyperbolic conservation laws 下载免费PDF全文
We present a novel implementation of the modal DG method for hyperbolic conservation laws in two dimensions on graphics processing units (GPUs) using NVIDIA's Compute Unified Device Architecture. Both flexible and highly accurate, DG methods accommodate parallel architectures well as their discontinuous nature produces element‐local approximations. High‐performance scientific computing suits GPUs well, as these powerful, massively parallel, cost‐effective devices have recently included support for double‐precision floating‐point numbers. Computed examples for Euler equations over unstructured triangle meshes demonstrate the effectiveness of our implementation on an NVIDIA GTX 580 device. Profiling of our method reveals performance comparable with an existing nodal DG‐GPU implementation for linear problems. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Tianqing Liu Yinyin Gan Lilia Song Jing Qiu Liuhua Chen 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(10):1370-1375
Vesicles have been prepared at a constant molar ratio of L-glutamic acid/1-aminodecane/ibuprofen/H2O. The fusion dynamics of the vesicles have been directly observed and followed by using optical microscopy and freeze fracture replication-electron microscopy technologies. With time increasing up to 25 minutes, the vesicles slowly fuse to form large stable vesicles. A membrane phase transition temperature is detected at 97°C. 相似文献
7.
Eduard B. Coropceanu Ana Dreab Lilia Croitor 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2014,70(12):1101-1104
Two new mononuclear coordination compounds, bis{4‐[(hydroxyimino)methyl]pyridinium} diaquabis(pyridine‐2,5‐dicarboxylato‐κ2N,O2)zincate(II), (C6H7N2O)2[Zn(C7H3NO4)2(H2O)2], (1), and (pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylato‐κ3O2,N,O6)bis[N‐(pyridin‐4‐ylmethylidene‐κN)hydroxylamine]zinc(II), [Zn(C7H3NO4)(C6H6N2O)2], (2), have been synthesized and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray diffractometry. The centrosymmetric ZnII cation in (1) is octahedrally coordinated by two chelating pyridine‐2,5‐dicarboxylate ligands and by two water molecules in a distorted octahedral geometry. In (2), the ZnII cation is coordinated by a tridentate pyridine‐2,6‐dicarboxylate dianion and by two N‐(pyridin‐4‐ylmethylidene)hydroxylamine molecules in a distorted C2‐symmetric trigonal bipyramidal coordination geometry. 相似文献
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9.
Croitor Lilia Petric Mihaela F. Vlase Gabriela Vlase Titus Siminel Anatolii V. Bourosh Paulina N. Crisan Manuela E. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,141(3):973-979
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Acid–base multicomponent systems based on active pharmaceutical ingredients 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzoic acid (2Cl5NBH) and monoethanolamine were... 相似文献
10.
Barrán-Berdón AL Rodea-Palomares I Leganés F Fernández-Piñas F 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,400(4):1015-1029
Calcium functions as a versatile messenger in a wide variety of eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Cyanobacteria are photoautotrophs
which have a great ecological impact as primary producers. Our research group has presented solid evidence of a role of calcium
in the perception of environmental changes by cyanobacteria and their acclimation to these changes. We constructed a recombinant
strain of the freshwater cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. PCC 7120 that constitutively expresses the calcium-binding photoprotein apoaequorin, enabling in-vivo monitoring of any
fluctuation in the intracellular free calcium concentration of the cyanobacterium in response to any environmental stimulus.
The “Ca2+ signature” is the combination of changes in all Ca2+ signal properties (magnitude, duration, frequency, source of the signal) produced by a specific stimulus. We recorded and
analyzed the Ca2+ signatures generated by exposure of the cyanobacterium to different groups of environmental pollutants, for example cations,
anions, organic solvents, naphthalene, and pharmaceuticals. We found that, in general, each group of tested chemicals triggered
a specific calcium signature in a reproducible and dose-dependent manner. We hypothesize that these Ca2+ signals may be related to the cellular mechanisms of pollutant perception and ultimately to their toxic mode of action. We
recorded Ca2+ signals triggered by binary mixtures of pollutants and a signal induced by a real wastewater sample which could be mimicked
by mixing its main constituents. Because Ca2+ signatures were induced before toxicity was evident, we propose that intracellular free Ca2+ may serve as an early biomarker of exposure to environmental pollution. 相似文献