评价矿井突水危险性的关键层方法

将煤层底板至含水层间承载能力最大的一层岩层看作起阻水作用的关键岩层（简称关键层），并把它简化为薄板，利用板的理论解确定该岩层的破断跨距，用以评价底板突水的危险性．实例分析表明，这种预测突水危险性的方法是简明有效的．     

自适应鲁棒Kalman滤波技术在静电陀螺监控器中的应用研究

本文重点研究了卡尔曼滤波在静电陀螺监控器（ＥＳＧＭ）参数估计应用中滤波发散的问题。由于系统本身和外部条件的不确定性，很难对系统各状态进行准确的数学描述，造成滤波器不稳定甚至发散。本文提出一种自适应鲁棒滤波方法，并应用于ＥＳＧＭ的初始标定。研究结果表明，应用该算法，可以有效地抑制由于模型不准而产生的滤波发散现象，大大提高了参数估计的精度。     

惯性导航系统水平误差对静电陀螺监控器的影响

本文通过对监控器的工作原理进行分析，研究了惯导系统水平误差对监控器精度的影响关系，并对它们之间的误差关系进行了分析与仿真。误差分析与仿真表明，要保证监控器的精度优势，必须提高其水平基准精度，１０＂的水平精度是必需的     

联合卡尔曼滤波及其在综合惯性导航系统初始标定中的应用

本文针对由ＩＮＳ及ＥＳＧＭ 组成的综合惯性导航系统的特点,设计了该系统标校阶段的 联合卡尔曼滤波器。文中给出了该联合卡尔曼滤波器的结构及其算法,该算法具有计算量少、 数据传输量小的优点。理论分析及仿真结果表明该联合卡尔曼滤波算法具有全局最优性,能够 满足系统的标定精度要求,且应用该联合滤波器可大大提高系统的容错性。     

α-噻吩羧酸锌铕复合物的光谱性质

本文采用流变相反应法合成了具有很强红色发光的α－噻吩羧酸锌铕复合物,测定了样品的粉末Ｘ－射线衍射数据,热重曲线,紫外、红外光谱、激发和发射光谱,讨论了硫杂环和锌对铕离子特征发射的影响。α－噻吩羧酸锌铕复合物中锌能增加铕离子的特征发射强度,硫杂环能增强铕离子发光的效率。     

Facile fabrication of superhydrophobic SiO2-coated mesh used for corrosive and hot water/oil separation

Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology - Oil pollution has been a worldwide problem. Most of the superhydrophobic materials lose their superhydrophobicity when exposed to hot water (e.g.,...     

Improved disordered carbon as high performance anode material for lithium ion battery

A sulfur-substituted disordered carbon is explored as anode material for lithium-ion battery. Its physical and electrochemical properties are characterized by a variety of techniques such as powder X-ray diffraction, element analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectrum, scanning electron microscopy, and typical electrochemical tests. Electrochemical tests show the activated carbon displays a first cycle discharge capacity of 1,216 mAh·g⁻¹. It also has a remarkable cycling stability with an average capacity fade of 0.92% per cycle from 11th to 100th cycle in the range of 0.01–3.00 V versus metallic lithium at a current density of 100 mA·g⁻¹. After 100 cycles, the electrode still maintained a capacity of 420 mAh·g⁻¹.     

Synthesis and luminescence of zinc and europium alpha-thiophene carboxylate polymer

The zinc and europium alpha-thiophene carboxylate polymer with very strong red luminescence was prepared by rheological phase reaction method from zinc acetate, europium oxide and alpha-thiophenecarboxylic acid. Molecular weight, thermal analyses and X-ray diffraction pattern were measured. 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, XPS, UV, excitation and emission spectra were studied. The polymer with amorphous structure and 7.565x10(5) g/mol weight-average molecular exhibited excellent solubility in common organic solvents and better thermal stability under 270 degrees C in air. The quantum yield of the polymer in acetone was 0.6 relative to quinoline in 0.05 mol/l H(2)SO(4) solution. The energy of the pi,pi(*) excited state of C(4)H(3)SCO(2)(-) can be transferred to Eu(3+) ion resulting in emission from the 5D(0)-->(7)F(j) of Eu(3+) ion through the polymeric chains. Zn(2+) can effectively enhance the luminescence of Eu(3+) in alpha-thiophenecarboxylate polymer.     

Experimental Investigation and Fault Diagnosis for Buckled Wet Clutch Based on Multi-Speed Hilbert Spectrum Entropy

The multi-disc wet clutch is widely used in transmission systems as it transfers the torque and power between the gearbox and the driving engine. During service, the buckling of the friction components in the wet clutch is inevitable, which can shorten the lifetime of the wet clutch and decrease the vehicle performance. Therefore, fault diagnosis and online monitoring are required to identify the buckling state of the friction components. However, unlike in other rotating machinery, the time-domain features of the vibration signal lack efficiency in fault diagnosis for the wet clutch. This paper aims to present a new fault diagnosis method based on multi-speed Hilbert spectrum entropy to classify the buckling state of the wet clutch. Firstly, the wet clutch is classified depending on the buckling degree of the disks, and then a bench test is conducted to obtain vibration signals of each class at varying speeds. By comparing the accuracy of different classifiers with and without entropy, Hilbert spectrum entropy shows higher efficiency than time-domain features for the wet clutch diagnosis. Thus, the classification results based on multi-speed entropy achieve even better accuracy.     

岩溶地下河系统中表层土壤稀土元素含量及分布特征

以桂林寨底地下河系统中表层土壤为研究对象,采用激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS)进行稀土元素测试分析,开展了稀土元素地球化学研究,研究结果表明:研究区内土壤稀土元素总量∑REE分布范围为117.82~451.98μg·g~(-1),平均为312.30μg·g~(-1),变化范围属中等分异型,高于中国大陆的土壤稀土元素总量背景值。轻稀土总量LREE高于中国大陆土壤LREE背景值,重稀土总量HREE略低于中国大陆土壤HREE背景值。LREE/HREE平均值为7.86,与北美页岩LREE/HREE值7.47相接近。土壤样品的北美页岩标准化曲线具有略轻稀土富集的右倾特征,Ce和Eu均表现出微弱的负异常特征,与研究区内成土母岩有一定的关系。虽然成土母岩决定着土壤中稀土元素的初始含量,但最终含量还受到其他因素的影响。