Synthesis, Structure and Characterization of [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2][{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O40(H2)]·4H2O

An organic-inorganic compound [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2][{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O4o(H2)]·4H2O (Mr = 4048.00) was prepared from the hydrothermal reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, CuCl2·2H2O,2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bpy) and H2O at 160 ℃ for 4 days. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 18.9196(8), b = 20.4212(8), c = 21.8129(9)(A), β=96.992(3)°, V= 8365.0(6) (A)3, Dc= 3.214 g/cm3, Z = 4,μ(MoKα) = 17.269 mm-1 and F(000) = 7324.Of the 119837 total reflections, 17315 were unique (Rint = 0.0489). The final R = 0.0385 and wR =0.0770 for 11142 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the structure is composed of [{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O40(H2)]2- anions, discrete [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2]2 cations and lattice water molecules, and the anion is made up of a {W12O40(H2)}6- α-Keggin core decorated with two {Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2 groups through bridging oxygen atoms.     

Investigation Driven by Network Pharmacology on Potential Components and Mechanism of DGS,a Natural Vasoprotective Combination,for the Phytotherapy of Coronary Artery Disease

Phytotherapy offers obvious advantages in the intervention of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD), but it is difficult to clarify the working mechanisms of the medicinal materials it uses. DGS is a natural vasoprotective combination that was screened out in our previous research, yet its potential components and mechanisms are unknown. Therefore, in this study, HPLC-MS and network pharmacology were employed to identify the active components and key signaling pathways of DGS. Transgenic zebrafish and HUVECs cell assays were used to evaluate the effectiveness of DGS. A total of 37 potentially active compounds were identified that interacted with 112 potential targets of CAD. Furthermore, PI3K-Akt, MAPK, relaxin, VEGF, and other signal pathways were determined to be the most promising DGS-mediated pathways. NO kit, ELISA, and Western blot results showed that DGS significantly promoted NO and VEGFA secretion via the upregulation of VEGFR2 expression and the phosphorylation of Akt, Erk1/2, and eNOS to cause angiogenesis and vasodilation. The result of dynamics molecular docking indicated that Salvianolic acid C may be a key active component of DGS in the treatment of CAD. In conclusion, this study has shed light on the network molecular mechanism of DGS for the intervention of CAD using a network pharmacology-driven strategy for the first time to aid in the intervention of CAD.     

Palladium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of ynones to access silicon-stereogenic silylenones by stereospecific aromatic interaction-assisted Si–H activation

Hydrosilylation is one of the most important reactions in synthetic chemistry and ranks as a fundamental method to access organosilicon compounds in industrial and academic processes. However, the enantioselective construction of chiral-at-silicon compounds via catalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation remained limited and difficult. Here we report a highly enantioselective hydrosilylation of ynones, a type of carbonyl-activated alkynes, using a palladium catalyst with a chiral binaphthyl phosphoramidite ligand. The stereospecific hydrosilylation of ynones affords a series of silicon-stereogenic silylenones with up to 94% yield, 20:1 regioselectivity and 98:2 enantioselectivity. The density functional theory(DFT) calculations were conducted to elucidate the reaction mechanism and origin of high degree of stereoselectivity, in which the powerful potential of aromatic interaction in this reaction is highlighted by the multiple C–H-π interaction and aromatic cavity-oriented enantioselectivitydetermining step during desymmetric functionalization of Si–H bond.     

尼龙6微孔发泡材料的制备及泡孔形貌调控

本文利用共混改性方法得到高熔体强度尼龙6基体,通过探索不同的工艺条件,获得不同倍率的尼龙6发泡材料,系统研究不同离聚体改性剂比例下对其熔体强度的影响.通过热性能测试和流变测试推测了其中微交联结构的存在.通过调节发泡工艺制备不同发泡倍率的尼龙6发泡材料,用扫描电镜(SEM)观测泡孔形貌.结果 表明,离聚体的加入大大提升尼龙6基体的熔体强度,实现了尼龙6超临界二氧化碳发泡的可能性,并获得了较大倍率的尼龙发泡材料.     

CTAB-Ti-Co-β沸石的制备、表征及其对环己烯水合催化性能

用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵（CTAB）对Ti-Co-β沸石表面进行修饰,制得了两亲性CTAB-Ti-Co-β沸石。通过XRD、IR、DRS-UV-Vis、TG-DTA、SEM和XPS等技术对样品进行了表征。结果表明：所制得的CTAB-Ti-Co-β沸石具有BEA拓扑结构,很高的结晶度,Ti和Co两种杂原子已进入沸石骨架。CTAB-Ti-Co-β沸石同时具有亲水和亲油性,对环己烯水合反应具有较高的催化活性,环己烯的转化率和环己醇的选择性分别高达20.6%和99.7%。     

应用镍超微电极的电化学表面增强拉曼光谱技术研究

镍(Ni)电极在电化学中应用广泛.原位表征Ni电极表面的吸附物种有益于帮助理解电极反应历程、指导发展高效电催化剂.应用超微电极作为工作电极的电化学表面增强拉曼光谱技术结合了超微电极表面的传质特性和分子水平的高灵敏度表征,是研究Ni电化学的有力手段.本文所述的研究工作通过在金(Au)超微电极表面电吸附具有SERS活性的A...     

Nonpolar a-plane light-emitting diode with an in-situ SiNx interlayer on r-plane sapphire grown by metal-organic chemical vapour deposition

We report on the growth and fabrication of nonpolar a-plane light emitting diodes with an in-situ SiN_x interlayer grown between the undoped a-plane GaN buffer and Si-doped GaN layer. X-ray diffraction shows that the crystalline quality of the GaN buffer layer is greatly improved with the introduction of the SiN_x interlayer. The electrical properties are also improved. For example, electron mobility and sheet resistance are reduced from high resistance to 31.6 cm²/(V·s) and 460 Ω/口 respectively. Owing to the significant effect of the SiN_x interlayer, a-plane LEDs are realized. Electroluminescence of a nonpolar a-plane light-emitting diode with a wavelength of 488nm is demonstrated. The emission peak remains constant when the injection current increases to over 20 mA.     

一个新型电子直线加速器的预制研究

文中给出了对一个新型紧凑的电子直线加速器(linac)证明原理的研究结果.在该linac中,通过偏转磁场选择特定能量和相位的大功率速调管用毕束流,然后将它们注入到加速节中,同时使速调管工作在自激振荡状态,使传统linac上的许多部件都可以省去.据此建成的linac的结构简单、维护容易、性能良好、造价经济.因此实现这种具有众多优点的新型linac将有助于linac应用的推广.要实现这样的linac有许多关键的问题需要解决.电子束团的性能参量,如能量、电流、发射度,以及速调管自激振荡的频率稳定度等都必须符合加速的要求.文中给出的计算机模拟和实验结果都表明了实现这种新型的linac的可行性     

AlGaN-Based Solar-Blind Schottky Photodetectors Fabricated on AlN/Sapphire Template

We report AlGaN-based back-illuminated solar-blind Schottky-type ultraviolet photodetectors with the cutoff- wavelength from 280nm to 292nm without bias. The devices show low dark current of 2.1× 10^-6A/cm^2 at the reverse bias of 5 V. The specific detectivity D＊ is estimated to be 3.3 × 10^12cmHz^1/2 W^-1 . To guarantee the performance of the photodetectors, the optimization of AlGaN growth and annealing condition for Schottky contacts were performed. The results show that high-temperature annealing method for Ni/Pt Schottky contacts is effective for the reduction of leakage current.     

Effect of NaCl doped into Bphen layer on the performance of tandem organic light-emitting diodes

To improve the performance of tandem organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs）, we study the novel NaCl as n-type dopant in Bphen：NaCl layer. By analyzing their relevant energy levels and cartier transporting characteristics, we discuss the mechanisms of the effective charge generation layer （CGL） of Bphen：NaCl （6 wt%）/MoO3. In addition, we use the Bphen：NaC1 （20 wt%） layer as the electron injection layer （ELL） combining the CGL to further improve the performance of tandem device. For this tandem device, the maximal current efficiency of 9.32 cd/A and the maximal power efficiency of 1.93 lm/W are obtained, which are enhanced approximately by 2.1 and 1.1 times compared with those of the single- emissive-unit device respectively. We attribute this improvement to the increase of electron injection ability by introducing of Bphen：NaCl layer. Moreover, the CGL is almost completely transparent in the visible light region, which is also important to achieve an efficient tandem OLEDs.