Ar?NO团簇的同步辐射光电离研究

利用国家同步辐射实验室合肥光源的真空紫外同步辐射，使NO分子和Ar原子混合物的超声分子束发生光电离，测量了Ar，NO和异类团簇Ar·NO的光电离效率谱. 在谱中，在与Ar原子的共振线对应的能量区域(11.5—12.0 eV)观察到一个强的类共振结构. 这个结果表明，在异类团簇Ar·NO的内部，稀有气体Ar原子的激发能转移到与它接触的分子NO上，使分子NO发生电离. 关键词： Ar·NO团簇 同步辐射 光电离 能量转移     

聚偏氟乙烯辐射效应的研究——II.晶区辐射损伤点的研究

研究了聚偏氟乙烯 (PVDF)晶体结构与辐射效应的关系 .利用不同的热处理条件 ,获得了 7种不同规整性、不同结晶度的样品 ;通过对其辐射效应的研究 ,探讨了材料结晶区和晶区内不同部位的辐射效应以及这些不同的结构对材料辐射效应的影响 .使用示差扫描量热分析 (DSC)测量样品零熵产生相变温度、结晶度等随吸收剂量的改变 ,以及不同退火条件样品的辐射效应 .讨论了PVDF样品晶体辐射损伤与样品结构的关系 .利用电子自旋共振谱仪 (ESR)测量不同辐照后样品残余自由基的浓度及这些残余自由基加热条件下的不同命运 .结合DSC分析及X射线衍射分析得到晶体辐射损伤是从晶体表面折叠圈区和晶体茎杆内部缺陷区同时开始的结论     

Crystallization and Preliminary Crystallographic Studies of Luffaculin 1, a Ribosome-inactivating Protein from the Seeds of Luffa Acutangula

1 INTRODUCTION The ribosome-inactivating proteins (RIPs) are RNA N-glycosidases[1, 2] which inactivate ribosomes by cleaving a single N–C glycosidic bond between adenine and ribose at A4324 in the 28s rRNA of rat. Because of the removal of one adenine from rRNA, elongation factorⅡ(EF-2) can not bind to the 60S subunit, so RIPs can arrest protein synthesis. RIPs can be classified into three types based on the struc- tures of genes and mature proteins[3]. Type 1 RIPs with molec…     

长寿命高镍无钴锂离子正极材料的制备

通过调整不同配锂量、不同焙烧温度以及包覆改性对高镍无钴二元材料性能的影响因素进行了研究。对不同原样和其改性后的材料进行了X射线粉末衍射(XRD)分析和首次充放电性能和倍率性能、循环性能等电化学性能测试。其中过锂量(质量分数)为5%,焙烧温度为820℃的材料性能优异,其首次放电比容量为171.6 mAh·g^-1,1C和3C的放电比容量分别为147.8、129.8 mAh·g^-1。对材料进行锰化合物(质量分数1.0%)包覆处理后,材料的残碱量下降明显,加工性能优异,倍率性能得到明显改善,1C和3C的放电比容量分别提升为156.5、141.8 mAh·g^-1。2Ah软包电池常温循环830周容量保持率为80%,高温循环345周容量保持率为80%。     

高压烧结法合成致密纳米BaTiO3陶瓷结构和铁电性能研究

 在6 GPa压力、1 000 ℃温度条件下制备了致密的纳米BaTiO₃陶瓷，合成样品的平均晶粒尺寸为50 nm，理论密度在97%以上。通过介电测量，观察到了样品宽化的相变峰，它与粗晶陶瓷的相变峰大不相同。由于90°电畴的减少和退极化场的存在，观察到了细长的电滞回线，它是样品铁电性存在的有力证据，表明钛酸钡陶瓷的临界尺寸在50 nm以下。     

对旋轴流风机反风性能的数值模拟

本文对一种对旋式轴流风机,采用SIMPLE方法对其整机的正、反风性能进行预测,通过求解雷诺平均N-S方程,湍流模型采用标准的k-ε模型,给出了分析采用的几何模型,通过CFD分析,预测出对旋式轴流风机的反风性能.通过对正风、反风预测性能的比较,结果表明:正风时的内流明显优于反风,主要内流细节差异是由于反风时流道收缩导致,反风时两级叶轮的负荷分配不均衡,后级叶轮负荷约为一级叶轮负荷的两倍多.对旋式轴流风机在反风运行状态下,流量、压力、功率各项参数的值均小于正风运行状态下的值,但其相对于普通轴流风机具有较大的反风量,反风量能达到正常风量的65%以上,可以满足对风机反风量的安全要求.     

Crystallization and Preliminary Crystallographic Studies of Cucurmosin 2,a Ribosome-inactivating Protein from the Sarcocarp of Cucurbita moschata

Cucurmosin 2, a type 1 ribosome-inactivating protein （RIP） isolated from sarcocarp of Cucurbita moschata, has been crystallized by the vapor-diffusion method using PEG6000 as the precipitant. The crystals belong to the orthorhombic space group P212121, with unit cell parameters a = 55.853, b = 65.507, c = 91.754 А, and have one molecule per asymmetric unit. X-ray data have been collected to 1.8А, using a synchrotron source.     

Bonding Energies and Structural Study of Alkylaluminium

Neutral aluminium alkyls are well known to act as ethylene oligomerization and polymerization catalysts and cocatalysts.On the basis of the full optimization of alkylaluminium compounds with Gaussian 98 program package at the B3LYP/6-31G** level,the selected structures and bonding energies were investigated extensively.The geometries and bonding energies of AlR3(R = H,CH3,C2H5,C3H7,C4H9) and Al(C2H5)2R'(R' = C2H5,C3H7,C4H9,C5H11,C6H13) were investigated extensively,and we found that,along with the prolongation of carbon chains the terminal C-C bond is shortened gradually until to a constant value of about 0.1532 nm in C4H9;and the bonding energy almost remains constant.The dative bonding of C2H4 to Al(C2H5)3,whose bonding energy is only 15.30 kJ/mol,is very weak.     

高效液相色谱-同位素稀释质谱法定量分析人生长激素

建立了人生长激素( hGH)纯化分析和高效液相色谱( HPLC)与同位素稀释质谱( IDMS)联用高准确度绝对定量方法。采用快速蛋白液相色谱来分离纯化hGH,以傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱仪( FTICR-MS)准确地测定蛋白质的分子质量。纯化的hGH经酸水解后,采用KINETEX C18色谱柱为分析柱,以水(含0.1%三氟乙酸)和乙腈为流动相,等梯度分离,流速0.2 mL/min,温度40℃,采用电喷雾正离子模式进行电离,选择多反应监测模式进行检测,内标法定量分析。结果表明,FTICR-MS所测得的分子量实测值与理论值仅相差0.31 Da,脯氨酸、缬氨酸和苯丙氨酸在液相条件下5 min内达到基线分离,在最优条件下,hGH含量测定结果为186.80 mg/g,相对标准偏差为0.52%。利用本方法参加国际比对,比对结果与参考值等效一致。本方法具有简易、实用的特点,并且准确可靠,可作为hGH纯品标准物质的定值方法,为hGH的日常检测提供参考。     

A highly sensitive dopamine sensor based on a polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide/Nafion nanocomposite

A nanocomposite of polyaniline/reduced graphene oxide (PANI-rGO) was synthesized using a hydrothermal method. The product was characterized by FT-IR, Raman spectra, XRD, SEM and TEM. Then the hybrid material of PANI-rGO and Nafion (PANI-rGO-NF) was prepared and used to modify glassy carbon electrode for the trace determination of dopamine (DA) employing differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). It was found that the hybrid material showed good catalytic activity toward the oxidation of DA, and no response to ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) was observed, suggesting a high selectivity of the sensor toward DA. The peak currents were linearly correlated with the concentration of DA in the range from 0.05 μmol/L to 60.0 μmol/L (R=0.996) and 60.0 μmol/L to 180.0 μmol/L (R=0.996) with a detection limit of 0.024 μmol/L (S/N=3). The modified electrode also exhibited excellent repeatability and stability.