全文获取类型
收费全文 | 573篇 |
免费 | 10篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 323篇 |
晶体学 | 13篇 |
力学 | 14篇 |
数学 | 107篇 |
物理学 | 129篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 15篇 |
2015年 | 18篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 25篇 |
2011年 | 25篇 |
2010年 | 19篇 |
2009年 | 25篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 19篇 |
2006年 | 27篇 |
2005年 | 38篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 23篇 |
2002年 | 22篇 |
2001年 | 16篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 4篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 9篇 |
1958年 | 10篇 |
1957年 | 9篇 |
1956年 | 4篇 |
1955年 | 9篇 |
1954年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有586条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Dr. Liat Avram Dr. Václav Havel Ronit Shusterman-Krush Dr. Mark A. Iron Dr. Moritz Zaiss Prof. Vladimír Šindelář Dr. Amnon Bar-Shir 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(7):1687-1690
The accumulated knowledge regarding molecular architectures is based on established, reliable, and accessible analytical tools that provide robust structural and functional information on assemblies. However, both the dynamicity and low population of noncovalently interacting moieties within studied molecular systems limit the efficiency and accuracy of traditional methods. Herein, the use of a saturation transfer-based NMR approach to study the dynamic binding characteristics of an anion to a series of synthetic receptors derived from bambusuril macrocycles is demonstrated. The exchange rates of BF4− are mediated by the side chains on the receptor (100 s−1<kex<5000 s−1), which play a critical role in receptor-anion binding dynamics. The signal amplification obtained with this approach allows for the identification of different types of intermolecular interactions between the receptor and the anion, something that could not have been detected by techniques hitherto used to study molecular assemblies. These findings, which are supported by a computational molecular dynamic study, demonstrate the uniqueness and added value of this NMR method. 相似文献
2.
Formation of porous polymer morphology by microsyneresis during divinylbenzene polymerization
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Libuše Hanková Ladislav Holub Karel Jeřábek 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2015,53(11):774-781
This article describes the investigation of the importance of various reaction conditions on microsyneretic pore formation during polymerization of divinylbenzene (DVB) under so‐called “solvothermal” conditions. To induce microsyneretic pore formation, the most important parameter is an unusually high dilution of monomers with a “good” porogen solvating the polymer chains. High dilution and solvation of the growing poly(DVB) chains promote the prolongation of the polymer chains rather than their interconnection by crosslinking. Consequently, when the polymer gel density reaches the point where syneresis starts, the polymer network is geometrically too extensive to be broken up into precipitating entities and, instead, porogen droplets are formed within the continuous polymer gel. The pore geometry created by microsyneresis offers high surface area in wide mesopores and hence, high capacity for supporting functional groups or reactions with much better accessibility than narrow pores between polymer microspheres produced by macrosyneresis in conventional styrenic polymer supports. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2015 , 53, 774–781 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
Ladislav Pesek Leszek A. Dobrzanski Pavol Zubko Jaroslaw Konieczny 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
The paper presents mechanical properties of two kinds of Co-based and one Fe-based metallic ribbons by the depth sensing indentation (DSI) technique. Investigations were carried out on two kinds ternary alloy Co77Si11,5B11,5 and Fe78Si13B9 and multicomponent Co68Fe4Mo1Si13,5B13,5, which are so-called “zero-magnetostriction” materials. Metallic ribbons were investigated in amorphous state and partially crystallized state after annealing in 400°C in argon atmosphere. Heating of ribbons obtained by melt spinning technique was performed to check its effect on changes of mechanical properties. 相似文献
6.
Adel Attia Markéta Zukalová Jiří Rathouský Arnošt Zukal Ladislav Kavan 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2005,9(3):138-145
A mesoporous electrode material whose structure is composed of anatase nanocrystals stabilized by alumina is reported. Powder X-ray diffraction shows the anatase phase only, but micro-Raman spectroscopy shows that the materials have a core-shell morphology with grains of bulk anatase covered by a thin rutile layer on the surface. This structure is unique when compared to analogous materials stabilized by zirconia (PNNL-1). Nitrogen adsorption isotherms demonstrate a monotonous increase in surface area and mesopore volume with increasing Al content. Thin film electrodes from these materials were characterized by lithium insertion electrochemistry. Cyclic voltammograms exhibit significant differences in Li accommodation in Al-free and Al-stabilized materials. 相似文献
7.
Raman spectra of electrochemically charged single-wall carbon nanotubes (HiPco) were studied by five different laser photon energies between 1.56 and 1.92 eV. The bands of radial breathing modes (RBM) were assigned to defined chiralities by using the experimental Kataura plot. The particular (n,m) tubes exhibit different sensitivity to electrochemical doping, monitored as the attenuation of the RBM intensities. Tubes which are in good resonance with the exciting laser exhibit strong doping-induced drop of the RBM intensity. On the other hand, tubes whose optical transition energy is larger than the energy of an exciting photon show only small changes of their RBM intensities upon doping. This rule presents a tool for analysis of mixtures of single-walled carbon tubes of unknown chiralities. It also asks for a re-interpretation of some earlier results which were reported on the diameter-selectivity of doping. The radial breathing mode in strongly n- or p-doped nanotubes exhibited a blue-shift. A suggested interpretation follows from the charging-induced structural changes of SWCNTs bundles, which also includes a partial de-bundling of tube ropes. 相似文献
8.
Summary New cyanato-copper(II) complexes with aminopyridines (ampy) were prepared and studied;viz. Cu(NCO)2(3-ampy)2 (- and -form), Cu(NCO)2(3-ampy)2(H2O), Cu(NCO)2(4ampy)2, and Cu(NCO)2(2-ampy). According to physical results, the Cu(NCO)2L2 complexes exhibitpseudo-octahedral structures with amine nitrogens or cyanate oxygens occupying axial sites. For - and -Cu(NCO)2(3-ampy)2 the crystal structure reorganization is connected with a change in axial distortion. The compound Cu(NCO)2(2-ampy) is square pyramidal or — more probably — rhombic octahedral and its strong antiferromagnetism reveals the N-bridging function of the NCO groups.Part XXII, Ref. 9. 相似文献
9.
Gaston Bocaz-BeneventiRosa Latorre Marta FarkováJosef Havel 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,452(1):47-63
The application of the combination of experimental design (ED) and artificial neural networks (ANNs) for the quantification of overlapped peaks in capillary zone electrophoresis is described. When the total separation cannot be achieved by separation techniques, the use of ED-ANN can be a suitable approach. The unstability of EOF causes peak shift that has to be corrected in order to apply ED-ANN methods. In this work, normalization procedure of electropherograms with consequent application of ANNs for quantification purpose was developed. Both, spectra and electropherograms can be used as multivariate data. In general, both kinds of data were found to be suitable for unresolved peaks quantification by ED-ANN approach. 相似文献
10.
Application of multivariate curve resolution with alternating least squares (ALS) methods to second-order data from capillary electrophoresis diode array detector (CE-DAD) is shown. Second-order data are easily obtained by setting individual data matrix of CE run one in top of the other. Initial qualitative solutions obtained by evolving factor analysis can be further optimized by simultaneous analysis of multiple electrophoresis run data with ALS regression. Quantification is achieved by the comparison of the analyte peak areas with that of pure standards. During the ALS regression procedure, the following constraints were applied: (i) both concentrations and unit pure spectra of the resolved components must be positive; (ii) elution profiles have an unimodal shape; (iii) correspondence exists between common species in the different data matrices; (iv) the pure spectrum of each species is the same in all runs where it is present. The above methods were applied for the determination of dinitrotoluene (DNT) isomeric compounds in overlapping peaks from CE. 相似文献