k-order Slant Toeplitz Operators on the Bergman Space

In this paper κ-order slant Toeplitz operator on the Bergman space is defined. Some properties like spectrum, commuting are discussed.     

富勒烯掺杂有机光电导材料的光电导性

富勒烯掺杂有机光电导材料的光电导性徐铸德，陈万喜，冷拥军，许小平，李文铸（浙江大学化学系，物理系，杭州，３１００２７）汪茫（浙江大学高分子科学与工程学系）关键词富勒烯，光化学，光物理，光电导体光电导材料在现代静电成像领域中有极广泛的应用，近年来，有机...     

SPECTRO光电直读光谱仪的取样与使用

直读光谱仪分析快速、准确,操作简单,方便实用,已得到了广泛应用。本文介绍了光电直读光谱仪的取样及操作。     

铜树枝晶的水热合成以及结构表征和抗菌性能评价(英文)

在乙醇胺-水混合溶液中采用水热处理硫酸铜的方法制备了多结构的铜树枝晶;采用X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜分析了所得样品的结构和形貌;采用牛津杯法评价了其对金黄葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、大肠杆菌和绿脓杆菌的抗菌性能.结果表明,铜树枝晶由一个长的一级中心主干和许多高度对称分布在主干两侧的二级分支结构构成,且形貌均匀;反应温度、反应时间以及溶剂组成对铜树枝晶的形貌有很大影响.与此同时,铜树枝晶表现出选择性的抗菌行为,对金黄葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌和绿脓杆菌更有效.     

基于聚多巴胺的氮掺杂碳材料的制备及其电化学性能

多孔碳材料由于高的比表面积、优异的电子传导率、良好的化学稳定性等优点在超级电容器电极材料领域被广泛研究。 碳材料的组成及表面孔结构直接影响其电化学性能,为进一步提高碳材料的电容性能,本文首次以聚多巴胺球为前体,KOH为活化剂,通过高温碳化成功制备了良好电化学性能的氮掺杂多孔碳材料。 通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和Raman光谱等对所制备的氮掺杂多孔碳材料进行了形貌及结构组成的表征。 在6 mol/L KOH电解液中, 采用循环伏安、恒电流充放电对多孔碳材料的电化学性能进行了研究。 结果表明,由于双电层电容和赝电容的协同作用,在电流密度为1 A/g时,材料的比电容可达269 F/g,充放电循环1000圈后电容仍可保留初始值的93.5%。     

Synthesis of a Tweezer—like Bis（Phenylthiapropoxy）calix[4]—arene as a Cation／π Enhanced Sensor for Ion—Selective Electrodes

Two novel 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-phenylthiapropxy)-calix[4]arene(3) and 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-phenylthiapropoxy)-5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butylcalix[4] arene (4) were synthesized for the evaluation of their ion-selectivity in ion-selective electrodes(ISEs).ISEs based on 3 and 4 as neutral ionophores were prepared,and their selectivity coefficients for Ag^ (lg KAg,M^pot)were investigated against other alkali metal,alkaline-earth metal,aluminum,thallium(Ⅰ）,Lead and some transition metal ions using the separate solution method (SSM).These ISEs showed excellent Ag^ seletivity over most of the interfering cations examined,except for Hg^2 and Fe^2 having relative smaller interference(lg KAg,M^pot≤-2.1).     

席夫碱钼(Ⅵ)配合物的制备及催化大豆油环氧化

以水杨醛和邻氨基酚为起始原料, 合成了N-亚水杨醛基-2-氨基苯酚配体(H₂SAP); H₂SAP与乙酰丙酮钼的无水乙醇溶液反应, 制得席夫碱钼(Ⅵ)配合物MoO₂(SAP)(EtOH); 采用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、¹H NMR及热重分析对配合物进行了表征. 以MoO₂(SAP)(EtOH)为催化剂, 研究了其催化合成环氧大豆油的催化性能, 考察了氧源种类、反应温度、反应时间及溶剂/助剂等因素对环氧化反应的影响. 结果表明, 以65%(质量分数)叔丁基过氧化氢(65% TBHP)为氧源, 在80℃时反应4 h, 转化率和选择性分别为43.0%和67.2%, MoO₂(SAP)(EtOH)在催化体系中表现出强烈的助剂效应, 当加入强给电子配体咪唑时, 环氧产率显著降低. 同时对该配合物催化环氧化机理进行了初步探讨.     

Influence of NaCl on Cathode Performance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

Degradation induced by sodium chloride in air was investigated for (La_0.8Sr_0.2)_0.98MnO₃(LSM) and La_0.6Sr_0.4Co_0.2Fe_0.8O₃(LSCF) cathodes in solid oxide fuel cells(SOFC). Cell performance was measured by volatilizing NaCl to be supplied to the cathode at a constant current density of 200 mA/cm² for up to 100 h. At 800 ℃, an exposure of the cathode to 30 mg/L NaCl caused negligible degradation of LSM at least for 100 h. Slight change in the composition of the cathode materials was observed which may imply the gradual degradation of cell performance for the long-term. In addition, cell performance degradation was compared between 700 ℃ and 900 ℃, being poisoned by 30 mg/L NaCl. Degradation was negligible for LSM cathode, while LSCF cathode showed slightly poor tolerance at 700 ℃ due to the decomposition of the cathode material. Further studies should be done to clarify the long-term influence of NaCl on cathode performance.     

硅胶负载磷钼杂多酸催化氧化糠醛制顺丁烯二酸酐

采用浸渍法制备负载型磷钼杂多酸催化剂,分析了催化剂的比表面积、分散性、结构特征、稳定性以及再生温度等性质.通过固定床微反应器考察杂多酸催化剂催化氧化糠醛生成顺丁烯二酸酐的催化性能.研究了焙烧温度、负载量对催化剂性能的影响,以及反应温度对顺丁烯二酸酐收率的影响.结果表明:通过浸渍制备的杂多酸催化剂具有杂多酸催化剂的Keggin结构,具有较好的稳定性和酸性;活性组分能较好的分布于载体SiO2上;催化剂的再生温度和活化温度均为400℃;在钼磷原子比为0.85,负载量为48.6%时催化性能较好,催化剂的表面酸量为0.646 mmol/g;反应温度控制在365℃附近时,顺丁烯二酸酐收率可达到57.2%,选择性为62.7%.     

On the Understandings of Dielectric Constant and Its Impacts on the Photovoltaic Efficiency in Organic Solar Cells

Dielectric constant(ε)is an important parameter affecting the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells(OSC).Increasingεof bulk heterojunctions in general can benefit the performance of OSCs,as an increasedεwill reduce the influence of Coulomb interaction between weakly bound electron-hole pairs on charge-transfer states or bimolecular recombination involving mobile carriers to reduce geminate and nongeminate losses.In this review,we overview the current understandings on dielectric constant and its impacts on exciton dissociation and voltage losses in OSCs and summarize recent efforts attempting to modify the dielectric properties of OSC materials through synthetic approaches.We further discuss the commonly adopted techniques for determining the parameter ofεwith stressing the testing conditions that may affect the accuracy of results.At last,we suggest that novel experimental methods to improve the dielectric constant and resultant physical processes in OSCs will be appreciated,which helps enrich the existing strategy reservoir toward enhancement of photovoltaic efficiencies.