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排序方式: 共有181条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Yasutada Suzuki Masatoshi Endo Jiye Jin Kenji Iwase Masaaki Iwatsuki 《Analytical sciences》2006,22(3):411-414
Tristimulus colorimetry using a digital still camera (DSC) as a colorimeter has been developed. A photograph of a sample and standard solutions was taken simultaneously with the DSC, and it was transferred to a PC. On the PC, the colors of the sample and of the standard solutions were analyzed and L* (brightness), a* (red-green component), and b* (yellow-blue component) values were determined with laboratory-made software. A dedicated light-box containing white-color LEDs as light source was made of white acrylic to make constant exposure at each photograph. Various settings of the DSC, such as exposure mode, white balance, and so on, that affect analytical figures, were studied with determination of iron with 1,10-phenanthroline. This method was successfully applied to the determinations of iron in a river water sample and of residual chlorine in tap water samples with N,N-diethylphenylenediamine (DPD). 相似文献
2.
Taxifolin 3-O-glucoside isomers, [(2R, 3R)-, (2R, 3S)-, (2S, 3R)- and (2S, 3S)-] were isolated from leaves of Chamaecyparis obtuse (Cupressaceae). Their structures were elucidated on the basis of UV, MS, CD, 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data, including 2D shift correlation. It was found that the compounds could be distinguished by the use of 1H- and 13C-NMR spectral data. 相似文献
3.
Hiroshi Iwase 《Analytica chimica acta》2002,463(1):21-29
Determination of small amounts of the fat-soluble species Vitamin A (VA) (2.5 μg/g) and β-carotene (9 μg/g) from emulsified nutritional supplements containing 50 kinds of co-existing compounds and a fat content between 2000 and 8000 times higher was performed by solid-phase extraction (SPE) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection set at ex. 350 nm and em. 480 nm, and visible detection at 450 nm using an Inertsil ODS 80A (5 μm) analytical column. Mobile phases of methanol-ethanol (50:50) and acetonitrile-ethanol (70:30) were used for the both vitamins. A Bond Elut C18 cartridge was chosen for SPE after comparison with eight other types of SPE cartridge. Retention time of VA and β-carotene was 7 and 8 min, respectively, giving a limit of detection of ca. 0.1 ng per injection at a signal-to-noise ratio 3:1. Recoveries of VA and β-carotene were over 90% by the standard addition method. Relative standard deviation of VA and β-carotene were ca. 2.9 (n=5) and 2.3% (n=5), respectively. 相似文献
4.
Yoichiro Iwase Koichi Kondo Kenji Kamada Koji Ohta 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2002,40(20):3534-3541
1,4‐Bis(4‐benzylpyridinium)butadiyne triflate was aggregated in dimethylformamide and spontaneously converted into the 1,4‐addition type of polydiacetylene. The polymerization took place in a dipolar aprotic solvent with a large dielectric constant that could enhance the aggregation of the ionic diacetylene salt through the electrostatic interaction. The molecular weight of the diacetylene was leveled off after 30 h at 80 °C to reach 1.5 × 104 (number‐average molecular weight) that consisted of the 1,4‐addition type of polydiacetylene similar to polydiacetylenes obtained in the conventional solid‐state polymerization. Electron spin resonance spectra revealed that diradicals were generated at the earlier state aggregation to give rise to a solution polymerization. The UV spectra also suggested the presence of the activated aggregation associated with the polymerization as well as the eximer emission spectra. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 40: 3534–3541, 2002 相似文献
5.
H Iwase 《Journal of chromatography. A》1992,606(2):277-280
Determination of ascorbic acid in a multi-component elemental diet was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. This method is suitable for the routine determination of ascorbic acid in elemental diet because it is simple, rapid, sensitive, highly selective and reproducible. The calibration graph of ascorbic acid was linear in the range 0-1.0 micrograms. The recovery of ascorbic acid was over 95% by the standard addition method. There was good agreement between the concentrations of ascorbic acid stated and found. 相似文献
6.
Aki H. Niiya T. Iwase Y. Goto M. Kimura T. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,77(2):423-435
The formation of inclusion complexes between amoxicillin (AMPC) and 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPCD) was investigated
by isothermal microcalorimetry and molecular dynamics simulation to evaluate the inhibitory effects on the degradation of
AMPC in aqueous solutions at various pH. The process depended significantly on the ionic species of AMPC in the solution.
In a strong acid solution, cationic AMPC and HPCD formed two different types of inclusion complexes with a 1:1 stoichiometry:
the first-type had a high association constant K
1 of 4.0-8.0·103 M-1 and included the penam ring of AMPC in the HPCD cavity (Mode I), while the second-type with a K
2 of 1.0·103 M-1 contained the phenyl group of AMPC (Mode II). Furthermore, a complex with a 1:2 (AMPC:HPCD) stoichiometry was realized in
a two-step reaction and was characterized by a smaller K
1:2of 4.0·102 M-1 and larger negative enthalpy and entropy changes than the complexes with a 1:1 stoichiometry. Since the β-lactam ring of
AMPC could be protected by inclusion with HPCD in the 1:2 complex and Mode I of 1:1 complexes, the degradation of AMPC in
the presence of HPCD was approximately four times slower than in its absence at pH 1.2 and 37°C. In weak acid and neutral
solutions, zwitterionic AMPC and HPCD formed only one type of inclusion complex with a 1:1 stoichiometry, where the phenyl
group was included (Mode II). AMPC was very stable in these solutions (t
1/2=226 h at pH=6.0) and there is little significant difference in the degradation rate between complexed AMPC and uncomplexed
AMPC. Thus, the results indicated that the inclusion complex of AMPC with HPCD, effectively increasing the stability of AMPC
in a strong acidic solution like that the stomach, would be useful for eradicating Helicobacter pylori infection and as a drug delivery system.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
7.
Yuichi Mori Kosei Nakaya Xianqing Piao Kazuhiro Yamamoto Akira Otomo Shiyoshi Yokoyama 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(7):1254-1260
A methacrylate‐based crosslinking hyperbranced polymers have been synthesized through initiator‐fragment incorporation radical polymerization and used for the temperature stable electro‐optic (EO) polymer application. This polymer consists of methyl methacrylate, 2‐metacryloxyethyl isocyanate, and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) monomers. The use of EGDMA as a bifunctional unit resulted in the solvent‐soluble crosslinking hyperbranched chain, so that the EO polymer enhanced glass transition temperatures. A phenyl vinylene thiophene vinylene bridge nonlinear optical chromophore was attached to the polymer backbone as the side‐chain by a post‐functionalization reaction. The loading concentration of the chromophore was varied between 30 and 50 wt % by simply changing the mixing ratio of the precursor polymer to the chromophore. The synthesized EO polymers produced optical quality films with a light propagation loss of 0.61 dB/cm in a slab waveguide at 1.31 μm. The electrically poled film had an EO coefficient (r33) of 139 pm/V at 1.31 μm. The EO crosslinking hyperbranced polymer had a high‐glass transition temperature of 170 °C, and exhibited excellent temporal stability of the EO activity at 85 °C for 500 h. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
8.
Kentaro Okuma Kazuki Kojima Kosei Shioji 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):583-586
Reactions of selenobenzophenones with methyl propiolate afforded two types of cycloadducts regioselectively. The reaction with tetracyanoethylene gave selenophene derivatives. Mechanisms of these reactions were discussed. 相似文献
9.
Yongjoon Kim Prof. Dr. Tomohiro Iwai Prof. Dr. Sho Fujii Prof. Dr. Kosei Ueno Prof. Dr. Masaya Sawamura 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(7):2289-2293
2,2’-Bipyridine ligands (dsbpys) with dumbbell-like shapes and differently substituted triarylmethyl groups at the C5 and C5’ positions showed high ligand performance in the Ni-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling and the Ni/photoredox-synergistically catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reactions. The superior ligand effects of dsbpys compared to the conventional bpy ligands were attributed to the monochelating nature of dsbpys. 相似文献
10.
Akihiro Kitashoji Kosei Kitagawa Dr. Akimasa Fujihara Prof. Dr. Tomoyuki Yatsuhashi 《Chemphyschem》2020,21(9):847-852
A multiply charged molecule expands the range of a mass window and is utilized as a precursor to provide rich sequence coverage; however, reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometer has not been well applied to the product ion analysis of multiply charged precursor ions. Here, we demonstrate that the range of the mass-to-charge ratio of measurable product ions is limited in the cases of multiply charged precursor ions. We choose C6F6 as a model molecule to investigate the reactions of multiply charged molecular cations formed in intense femtosecond laser fields. Measurements of the time-of-flight spectrum of C6F6 by changing the potential applied to the reflectron, combined with simulation of the ion trajectory, can identify the species detected behind the reflectron as the neutral species and/or ions formed by the collisional charge transfer. Moreover, the metastable ion dissociations of doubly and triply charged C6F6 are identified. The detection of product ions in this manner can diminish interference by the precursor ion. Moreover, it does not need precursor ion separation before product ion analysis. These advantages would expand the capability of mass spectrometry to obtain information about metastable ion dissociation of multiply charged species. 相似文献