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1.
Takeshi Murashige Hideo Fujikake Hiroto Sato Hiroshi Kikuchi Taiichiro Kurita Fumio Sato 《Optical Review》2004,11(6):349-352
We have confirmed light diffraction of aligned polymer fibers obtained by a phase separation of an anisotropic-phase solution of liquid crystal and polymer. He—Ne laser light passing through the polymer fibers was scattered in the axis vertical to the fibers, and had two peaks of light intensity symmetrical to the center of the transmitting laser spot. The two peaks were found to be caused by light diffraction due to the periodic polymer-fiber dispersion because the peaks corresponded to values calculated by intervals between the fibers. The periodical fiber networks are considered to be formed by anisotropic spinodal decomposition. This effect can be used to measure the dispersion order of the polymer fibers. © 2004 The Optical Society of Japan 相似文献
2.
Curved Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Matrix Displays Driven by Field-Sequential-Color and Active-Matrix Techniques 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hideo Fujikake Hiroto Sato Takeshi Murashige Yoshihide Fujisaki Taiichiro Kurita Tadahiro Furukawa Fumio Sato 《Optical Review》2006,13(1):14-19
This paper describes a curved field-sequential-color matrix display using fast-response ferroelectric liquid crystal. Black
matrix and transparent electrode patterns were formed on a thin plastic substrate by a transfer method from a glass substrate.
While a composite film of liquid crystal and micro-polymers of walls and fibers was formed between the flexible substrates
by printing, laminating and curing processes of a solution of monomers and liquid crystal, the mechanical stability was enhanced
by use of multi-functional monomers to form large display panels. The image pixels of the matrix panel were driven by an active
matrix scheme using an external switch transistor array at a frequency of 180 Hz for intermittent three-primary-color backlight
illumination. The flexible A4-paper-sized color display with 24 × 16 pixels and 60 Hz field frequency was demonstrated by
illuminating it with sequential three-primary-color lights from light-emitting diodes of the backlight. Our display system
is useful in various information displays because of its freedom of setting and location. 相似文献
3.
Motozaki T Sawamura K Suzuki A Yoshida K Ueki T Ohara A Munakata R Takao K Tadano K 《Organic letters》2005,7(11):2265-2267
[reaction: see text]. We have completed the total synthesis of natural (+)-tubelactomicin A (1), a 16-membered macrolide antibiotic. This Letter presents a highly efficient synthesis of the upper-half segment (C14-C24) and the completion of the total synthesis featuring a high-yielding Stille coupling for the connection of the upper-half and lower-half segments and Mukaiyama macrolactonization for the construction of the entire structure of 1. 相似文献
4.
Smectic layer structure of ferroelectric liquid crystal formed between fine polymer fibres 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hideo Fujikake Takashi Toyooka Takeshi Murashige Hiroto Sato Yoshiki Iino Masahiro Kawakita Hiroshi Kikuchi 《Liquid crystals》2002,29(7):881-887
This paper describes the alignment of ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) structures formed between aligned polymer fibres, where the FLC smectic layers are determined by polarising microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The FLC/polymer composite films were formed from a nematic phase FLC/monomer solution using a photopolymerisation-induced phase separation method. It was found that bending of the FLC smectic layers was induced in both the film plane and the cross-sectional plane at the phase transition from smectic A to chiral smectic C of the FLC material. The light transmittance properties of the composite film between crossed polarizers was analysed by light propagation simulation in several optical anisotropic media, based on the evaluated smectic layer model. 相似文献
5.
Goto K Yano Y Okada E Liu CW Yamamoto K Ueoka R 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(3):865-870
Specific acid catalysis of p-sulfonatocalix[n]arenes (n = 4, Calix-S4; n = 6, Calix-S6; n = 8, Calix-S8) was observed in the alcoholysis of N-acetyl-l-amino acids in methanol. The methanolysis rates of basic amino acid substrates (His, Lys, and Arg) were markedly enhanced in the presence of Calix-Sn, as compared with rates observed with p-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid (pHBS), which is a noncyclic analogue of Calix-Sn. This catalytic effect of Calix-Sn was not observed for the methanolysis of Phe, Tyr, and Trp substrates. On the other hand, (1)H NMR experiments following the effect of Calix-Sn on N-acetyl-l-amino acid substrates in CD(3)OD showed that the spectrum of a mixture of the His substrate with Calix-Sn was significantly different from the combined spectra of the respective compounds. These changes in spectra support the formation of an inclusion complex of Calix-Sn with basic amino acids. Furthermore, it was obvious that methanolysis of the His substrate catalyzed by Calix-S4 and Calix-S6 obeyed Michaelis-Menten kinetics. These results indicate that the catalytic activity of Calix-Sn originates from its forming a complex with specific substrates (basic amino acids), similar to enzymatic reactions. 相似文献
6.
Ryo Murashige Yuka HayashiSyo Ohmori Ayuko ToriiYoko Aizu Yasuyuki MutoYuta Murai Yuji OdaMakoto Hashimoto 《Tetrahedron》2011,67(3):641-649
Reactions involving phenol derivatives and acyl chlorides have to be controlled for competitive O-acylations and C-acylations (Friedel-Crafts acylations and Fries rearrangements) in acidic condition. The extent for these reactions in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH), which is used as catalyst and solvent, is examined. Although diluted TfOH was needed for effective O-acylation, concentrated TfOH was required for effective C-acylations in mild condition. These results have been applied to the novel synthesis of homotyrosine derivatives. Both Fries rearrangement of N-TFA-Asp(OBn)-OMe and Friedel-Crafts acylation of phenol with N-TFA-Asp(Cl)-OMe in TfOH afforded the homotyrosine skeleton, followed by reduction and deprotection afforded homotyrosines maintaining stereochemistry of Asp as an optically pure form. 相似文献
7.
Pd(OAc)2-(±)-tol-BINAP-catalyzed arylation reaction of aromatic aldehydes with arylboronic acids in the absence of CHCl3 is described. 相似文献
8.
Ryo Murashige 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(46):6566-6568
An efficient Friedel-Crafts reaction of TFA-Asp(Cl)-OMe and stoichiometric amounts of benzene was established by using neat trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (TfOH) as solvent and catalyst under a mild condition. This methodology has been applied to many aromatic compounds and enabled synthesis of several homophenylalanine derivatives. 相似文献
9.
Kamagata K Kawaguchi T Iwahashi Y Baba A Fujimoto K Komatsuzaki T Sambongi Y Goto Y Takahashi S 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2012,134(28):11525-11532
A method was developed to detect fluorescence intensity signals from single molecules diffusing freely in a capillary cell. A unique optical system based on a spherical mirror was designed to enable quantitative detection of the fluorescence intensity. Furthermore, "flow-and-stop" control of the sample can extend the observation time of single molecules to several seconds, which is more than 1000 times longer than the observation time available using a typical confocal method. We used this method to scrutinize the fluorescence time series of the labeled cytochrome c in the unfolded state. Time series analyses of the trajectories based on local equilibrium state analysis revealed dynamically differing substates on a millisecond time scale. This system presents a new avenue for experimental characterization of the protein-folding energy landscape. 相似文献
10.
Single crystals of the Ba-containing silicon clathrate superconductor Ba(7.76)Si(46) were prepared using a high-pressure and high-temperature condition (3 GPa, 1300 degrees C). It crystallized in the cubic space group Pm-3n with a = 10.3141(7) A and Z = 1. There are two crystallographically different types of Ba sites, at the centers of Si dodecahederal (Ba@Si(20)) and Si tetrakaidecahedral (Ba@Si(24)) cages. On evacuation at 527 degrees C, a part of Ba atoms were removed from the Ba@Si(20) sites. The superconducting transition temperature (T(c)) decreased from 9.0 to 6.0 K with the decrease of the Ba content from 7.76 to 6.63 Ba/Si(46). The Ba deficient sites and the deficiency were determined by the structural refinement in the single-crystal X-ray analyses. 相似文献