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排序方式: 共有256条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
Yasuhiko Iwasaki Keiko Shimakata Nobuyuki Morimoto Kimio Kurita 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(1):68-75
To obtain a hydrogel‐like elastic membrane, we prepared semi‐interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) by the radical polymerization of methacrylates such as 2‐methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC), 2‐hydroxyethylmethacrylate, and triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate diffused into segmented polyurethane (SPU) membranes swollen with a monomer mixture. The values of Young's modulus for the hydrated semi‐IPN membranes were less than that for an SPU membrane because of higher hydration, but they were much higher than that for a hydrated MPC polymer gel (non‐SPU). According to a thermal analysis, the MPC polymer influenced the segment association of SPU. The diffusion coefficient of 8‐anilino‐1‐naphthalenesulfonic acid sodium salt from the semi‐IPN membrane could be controlled with different MPC unit concentrations in the membrane, and it was about 7 × 102 times higher than that of the SPU membrane. Fibroblast cell adhesion on the semi‐IPN membrane was effectively reduced by the MPC units. We concluded that semi‐IPNs composed of the MPC polymer and SPU may be novel polymer materials possessing attractive mechanical, diffusive‐release, and nonbiofouling properties. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 68–75, 2003 相似文献
3.
Kimio Asaka Yoshihito Hirano Kenji Tatsumi Kumio Kasahara Toru Tajime 《Optical Review》1998,5(5):310-314
We propose a new detection method for a pseudo-random frequency modulation continuous wave (RM-CW) coherent lidar. The feature of this method is modulation of local beam with a time delayed pseudo-random sequence. Heterodyne detection and correlation detection between the received beam and the local beam are simultaneously carried out in an optical field. In the RM-CW coherent lidar using the optical field correlation detection method, the received equipment is greatly simplified. We carried out preliminary experiments and demonstrated that the new method is effective for detection of a CW coherent lidar. 相似文献
4.
The electric field gradient in the hydrogen molecule has been calculated by diagrammatic many-body perturbation theory (MBPT ) in Gaussian basis sets. The procedure through third order in electron correlation gives a value for the field gradient of 0.34041 a.u., which is 0.8% greater than the accurate value. The result is discussed in terms of the completeness of the basis sets and the convergence of the perturbation expansion. 相似文献
5.
Takayasu Yamauchi Hiroyuki Sazanami Yuuichi Sasaki Kimio Higashiyama 《Tetrahedron》2005,61(7):1731-1736
1,3-Oxazolidines were easily obtained by condensation of N-substituted (R)-phenylglycinol with aldehydes. Addition of organolithium reagents to 1,3-oxazolidines by complexation with the bulky Lewis acid aluminum tris(2,6-diphenylphenoxide) (ATPH) readily produced the corresponding chiral amines with good yield and high diastereoselectivity. The configuration of the new stereogenic center was shown to be opposite to that of adducts obtained for the same 1,3-oxazolidines using Grignard reagents. The best diastereoselectivity was achieved using N-isopropyl-1,3-oxazolidines. The mechanism of addition was deduced by determining the stereochemistry of the iminium-aluminum complex by NOE experiments. 相似文献
6.
Makoto?OhtsukaEmail author Christina?Wedel Kimio?Itagaki 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2005,136(11):1909-1914
Summary. Isothermal sections of the Ni–Mn–Ga ternary phase diagram at 1073 and 1273 K were investigated over a wide range of alloy
compositions. The range of the β-Ni2MnGa phase, its equilibria with the γ-(Mn, Ni), α′-Ni3Ga, and γ-Ni3Ga2 phases, and the liquidus and solidus lines were determined experimentally. The aging effect on the shape memory effect (SME)
of Ni2MnGa sputtered films was also investigated. The two-way SME of the constraint-aged films was confirmed by the temperature
change. 相似文献
7.
Di-tert-butyl ether was synthesized in good yields by the SN reactions of lithium tert-butoxide with tosyl and p-bromobenzenesulfonyl chlorides under mild conditions. 相似文献
8.
Normal and second excimer formation has been examined for poly(1-methoxy-4-vinylnaphthalane) (PMVN) in polystyrene solid films as a function of measurement temperature from 420 to 77 K and film casting temperature between 369 and 303 K. It became clear that the conformation of the second excimer forming site is different from that of the normal excimer forming site. The difference in energy between the most stable conformation and the excimer forming site is 2.0 kcal/mol for the normal excimer and less than 1 kcal/mol for the second excimer. Moreover the temperature dependence of the second excimer to monomer intensity ratio is found to give information about Tγ (γ dispersion temperature) of the host polystyrene films, below which the motion of phenyl rings is restricted. 相似文献
9.
Ito F Ikoma T Akiyama K Watanabe A Tero-Kubota S 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(18):8707-8717
We have studied the magnetic field effects (MFEs) on the charge-transfer fluorescence and transient photocurrent of a 1,2,4,5-tetracyanobenzene-doped poly(N-vinylcarbazole) film, which reflect the recombination and escape yields of the carriers, respectively. The recombination yield dependence of the external magnetic field (B) clearly shows two types of the MFEs, growth with increasing B due to the hyperfine mechanism (HFM) and a negative dip due to the level-crossing mechanism (LCM). On the other hand, the escape yield indicates complementary MFEs with a sharp decrease in yield with increasing B and then a positive dip. Simultaneous observation of the HFM- and LCM-MFEs proves the stepwise hole-hopping mechanism rather the long-range hole-jumping one. The quantitative analysis of the recombination and escape MFEs is performed using the stochastic Liouville equations (SLE) for a one-dimensional lattice model in which the stepwise hole hops take place between the nearest neighbor carbazole units with spin conservation. The SLE analysis provides the recombination and hole transfer rate constants of 7.0 x 10(7) and 4.5 x 10(8) s(-1), respectively. The boundary site number for the ion pairs in the one-dimensional model is estimated by the best fit to the experimental results. The interionic distance of the boundary ion pair in the one-dimensional model including eight sites agrees with the thermalization distance in the Onsager model. Hence, it is concluded that the elementary processes in the Onsager model applied to molecular amorphous solids are the stepwise hole hops rather than a long-range hole jump. 相似文献
10.
Various amounts of n-alkylbenzenes (Cn: C6H5-CnH2n+1 (n = 3-16)) were doped into poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) films, and the emission and thermal properties of each film were measured in detail together with their solid-state 13C NMR spectra. The aim of the present work was to estimate the size distribution of free volume in amorphous regions of polymer solids heavily doped with plasticizers by using Cn as models of a plasticizer. The excimer fluorescence yields of Cn in PMMA were found to depend on both the amount of Cn and the length of the alkyl chains of Cn, although the fluorescence spectra of all of the Cns in dilute fluid solution were almost the same. The quantitative analysis showed: (1) Cn with n ? 12 induces a phase separation in PMMA, in which almost all of the Cn molecules are in a separated phase, and thus they cannot penetrate regions in which PMMA chains are aggregated. This means that Cn with n ? 12 cannot enlarge the space between PMMA chains. (2) Smaller Cn (n < 11) can enter free volumes between PMMA chains that correspond to their molecular size, but they can enlarge them only to a limited extent. Thus, the amount by which plasticization can increase the free volume of PMMA is limited by the size of the dopant and the inherent free volume of the polymer matrix. (3) The efficiency of excimer formation was found to reveal the maximum amount of Cn that could fit in the free volume of PMMA. Thus our fluorescence measurements showed that PMMA solids that were plasticized to their limit had a free volume that was larger than the volume occupied by all the conformers of C5 and smaller than the volume occupied by almost all the conformers of C12. In conclusion, we were able to obtain information on plasticization and to demonstrate a method of monitoring microenvironments in polymer solids after they have been doped with plasticizers. 相似文献