全文获取类型
收费全文 | 71篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 19篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 2篇 |
数学 | 15篇 |
物理学 | 38篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 2篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 2篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 1篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有75条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
Kirilyuk IA Bobko AA Khramtsov VV Grigor'ev IA 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(7):1269-1274
A series of 4-dialkylamino-2,5-dihydroimidazole nitroxides with pyridine-4-yl, 4-dimethylaminophenyl or 4-hydroxyphenyl groups in position 2 of the imidazole ring were prepared using the reaction of RMgBr with corresponding 5-dialkylamino-4,4-dimethyl-4H-imidazole 3-oxides. The EPR spectra of the nitroxides were shown to be pH-sensitive due to consecutive protonation of the amidino moiety and the basic group(s) at position 2 of the imidazole ring. The 5,5-dimethyl-4-(dimethylamino)-2-ethyl-2-pyridine-4-yl-2,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-oxyl showed a monotonic increase in the isotropic nitrogen hyperfine (hfi) coupling constant alpha(N) of 1 .4 G over a pH range from 2 to 6.5. Such a broad range of pH-sensitivity could be useful for many biophysical and biomedical applications, including pH-monitoring in the stomach. 相似文献
2.
Voinov MA Polienko JF Schanding T Bobko AA Khramtsov VV Gatilov YV Rybalova TV Smirnov AI Grigor'ev IA 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2005,70(24):9702-9711
[reaction: see text] An approach to the synthesis of new imidazoline nitroxides bearing an N',N'-disubstituted amidine group is reported. The approach is based on the alkylation of diamagnetic 4-R-amino-1,2,2,5,5-pentamethyl-3-imidazolines with bromoacetic acid ethyl ester; the products of alkylation are further oxidized to the corresponding nitroxides. The approach allows a variety of functional groups to be introduced into the nitroxide molecule structure. Alkylation with bromoacetic acid ethyl ester was found to proceed with high regioselectivity and afford the products of exo-alkylation. The regiochemical assignment is made on the basis of 13C NMR spectra and confirmed by X-ray diffraction study. All of the nitroxides synthesized here were shown to have pH-dependent EPR spectra with pKa ranging from 3.5 to 6.2. For nitroxides 13 bearing the carboxylic group remote to the nitroxide moiety, the changes in isotropic magnetic parameters of EPR spectra due to reversible deprotonation of the carboxylic group were found to be small. For these nitroxides, we demonstrate an alternative approach for pKa determination that is based on measuring the peak-to-peak line width of the EPR spectrum in the presence of the paramagnetic broadening agent potassium ferricyanide. The partition coefficients of nitroxides in octanol/H2O and octanol/phosphate buffer solution mixtures were measured to reveal a range of their lipophilicities. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
In our original work (V. Khramtsov, L.J. Berliner and T.L. Clanton, Magn. Reson. Med. 42:228??34, 1999), a 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spin trapping (ST NMR) approach aimed to overcome comparatively short lifetimes of the paramagnetic adducts by detecting stable diamagnetic adducts of the degradation of phosphorous-containing nitrone was proposed. High stability of the NMR adducts of the nitrone spin traps with C-centered radicals and the ability to track their origin from paramagnetic adducts make ST NMR a valuable tool for the studies of these radicals in chemical and biological systems. Complementary ST NMR and electron paramagnetic resonance studies of the nitrone adducts derived from the addition of O- and S-centered radicals and nucleophiles revealed new insights into the pathways of the paramagnetic and diamagnetic adduct formation and degradation. In particular, use of ST NMR allowed for observation of reversible nucleophilic addition to the nitrones. On one hand, nucleophilic addition may result in a possible spin trapping artifact via the Forrester–Hepburn mechanism; whereas, on the other hand, the reverse reaction provides the key step in the “recycling??mechanism that is important for the antioxidant actions of the nitrones. 相似文献
6.
D. A. Komarov I. A. Slepneva V. V. Glupov V. V. Khramtsov 《Applied magnetic resonance》2005,28(3-4):411-419
The generation of reactive oxygen species during oxidation of DOPA (3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl-DL-alanine) in haemolymph of insects has been studied by electron paramagnetic resonance with spin traps 5-(diethoxyphosphoryl)-5-methyl-1-pyrroline-N-oxide and 1-hydroxy-3-carboxy-pyrrolidine. The data support the formation of DOPA-derived highly reactive intermediates during melanization in haemolymph of insects. The formation of superoxide has not been detected apparently due to reaction of DOPA with superoxide. The rate constant of the latter reaction was estimated ask≈5·105 M?1.c?1. The formation of DOPA-semiquinone in haemolymph has been measured using spin stabilization ofo-semiquinones by Mg2+. The comparative studies in haemolymph of intact insects and insects infected by fungal infection suggest an important role of DOPA-semiquinone production in the immune status of insects. 相似文献
7.
D. G. Khramtsov 《Algebra and Logic》1991,30(5):389-409
Translated from Algebra i Logika, Vol. 30, No. 5, pp. 595–623, September–October, 1991. 相似文献
8.
P. G. Baranov I. V. Il’in E. N. Mokhov A. D. Roenkov V. A. Khramtsov 《Physics of the Solid State》1997,39(1):44-48
The EPR spectra of scandium acceptors and Sc2+(3d) ions are observed in 6H-SiC crystals containing a scandium impurity. The EPR spectra of scandium acceptors are characterized by comparatively small
hyperfine interaction constants, whose values are consistent with the constants for other group III elements in SiC: boron,
aluminum, and gallium acceptors. The EPR spectra of scandium acceptors undergo major changes in the temperature interval 20–30
K. In the low-temperature phase the EPR spectra are characterized by orthorhombic symmetry, whereas the high-temperature phase
has higher axial symmetry. The EPR spectra observed at temperatures above 35 K and ascribed by the authors to Sc2+(3d) ions, or to the A
2− state of scandium, have significantly larger hyperfine structure constants and narrower lines in comparison with the EPR
spectra of scandium acceptors. The parameters of these EPR spectra are close to those of Sc2+(3d) in ionic crystals and ZnS, whereas the parameters of the EPR spectra of scandium acceptors correspond more closely to the
parameters of holes localized at group III atoms, in particular, at scandium atoms in GeO2. It is concluded that in all centers the scandium atoms occupy silicon sites.
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 52–57 (January 1997) 相似文献
9.
Victor A. Soltamov Ivan V. Ilyin Alexandra A. Soltamova Daniel O. Tolmachev Nikolai G. Romanov Alexandr S. Gurin Vladimir A. Khramtsov Eugene N. Mokhov Yurii N. Makarov Georgy V. Mamin Sergei B. Orlinskii Pavel G. Baranov 《Applied magnetic resonance》2013,44(10):1139-1165
The results of studies of shallow donors and deep-level color centers in bulk AlN crystals are presented. Two shallow donors (presumably oxygen located on the nitrogen site and carbon located on the aluminum site) are suggested to exhibit the DX-relaxation. Third shallow donor (presumably silicon on the Al site) shows the shallow donor behavior up to the room temperature and can be observed without light excitation at temperatures above 200 K. The values of the Bohr radius of the shallow donors are estimated. The structure of deep-level color centers (neutral nitrogen vacancy V N) in bulk AlN crystals is determined and analyzed by electron paramagnetic resonance, electron-nuclear double resonance, optical absorption and thermoluminescence induced by X-ray irradiation. Spin-dependent recombination processes in AlN crystals are studied by means of optically detected magnetic resonance. 相似文献
10.
D. G. Khramtsov 《Algebra and Logic》1995,34(5):311-337
We prove that there exists an algorithm which solves a conjugacy problem for finite subgroups in automorphism and outer automorphism groups of a free group of finite rank. Of independent interest is the construction of an algorithm of decomposing an arbitrary free-by-finite group into a fundamental group of a finite graph of finite groups, with the number of steps evaluated explicitly. In passing, we solve the conjugacy problem for finite subgroups in almost free groups. As a consequence, an algorithm is obtained computing generating sets for a group of fixed points in an arbitrary finite automorphism group of a free group of finite rank.Translated fromAlgebra i Logika, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 558–606, September-October, 1995.Supported by the RFFR grant No. 93-011-1508 and by the ISF (International Science Foundation) grant RPC000. 相似文献