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1.
2.
Keitaro Yoshihara Yutaka Nagasawa Arkadiy Yartsev Shigeichi Kumazaki Hideki Kandori Alan E. Johnson Keisuke Tominaga 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》1994,80(1-3):169-175
We have investigated the ultrafast intermolecular electron transfer (ET) from an electron-donating solvent (aniline (AN) or N, N-dimethylaniline (DMA)) to an excited dye molecule (oxazines (Nile blue and oxazine 1) or coumarins). A non-exponential time dependence was observed in AN and can be explained by solvent reorientation and nuclear motion of the reactants. However, in DMA, a single exponential process was observed for Nile blue (160 fs) and oxazine 1 (280 fs), which can be explained by assuming that the rate of ET is limited mainly by ultrafast nuclear motion. A clear substituent effect on intermolecular ET was observed for the 7-aminocoumarins. When the alkyl chain on the 7-amino group is extended and a hexagonal ring with the benzene moiety is formed, the rate of ET is reduced by three orders of magnitude. This effect can be explained by a change in the free energy difference of the reaction and by the vibrational motion of the amino group. 相似文献
3.
The Photochemistry of Open-Chained 2,6- or 2,7-Dien-Carbonyl Compounds On 1n, π*-excitation (λ > 347 nm) citral (5) and the methyl ketone 10 isomerize to compounds A (7, 19) and B (6, 20) , whereas the phenyl ketone 11 changes into the isomer 24 of type E. Evidence is given that the conversions to A and B may arise from the 3n, π*-state of the 2,6-diene-carbonyl compounds. On 1n, π*-excitation (λ = 254 nm) 5 and 10 yield the isomers A (7, 19) and D (18, 22) , but no products of type B. Furthermore, conversion of 10 to the isomer 21 of type C is observed. Selective 1n, π*-excitation (λ = 254 nm) as well as selective 1n, π*-excitation (λ > 347 nm) of the 2,7-diene-carbonyl compounds 12 and 13 give rise to isomerization to the compounds F (25, 28) , exclusively. The intramolecular [2 + 2]-photocycloadditions are shown to be triplet processes. UV.-irradiation (λ > 280 nm) of compounds F (25, 28) furnishes the isomeric products G (26, 29) which photoisomerize to oxetanes of type H (27, 30). 相似文献
4.
Hiroki Nakamura Jiro Tanaka Nobuaki Nakashima Keitaro Yoshihara 《Chemical physics letters》1981,77(2):419-421
The photoionization of 8-anilino-1-naphthalenesulfonate in polar solvents occurs through a biphotonic process, as proved by nanosecond flash photolysis. A transient absorption of a charge transfer to solvent (CTTS) state is found with ≈10 ns life-time. The state is shown to be an intermediate of the photoionization process. 相似文献
5.
Roland K. Robins Ganapathi R. Revankar Darrell E. O'Brien Robert H. Springer Thomas Novinson Anthony Albert Keitaro Senga Jon P. Miller David G. Streeter 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1985,22(3):601-634
A number of new hypoxanthine analogs have been prepared as substrate inhibitors of xanthine oxidase. Most noteworthy inhibitory new hypoxanthine analogs are 3-(m-tolyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one ( 47 ), ID50 0.06 μM and 3-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one ( 46 ), ID50 0.40 μM. 5-(p-Chlorophenyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-one ( 63 ) and the corresponding 5-nitrophenyl derivative 64 exhibited an ID50 of 0.21 and 0.23 μM, respectively. 7-Phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]-s-triazin-4-one ( 40 ) is shown to exhibit an ID50 of 0.047 μM. The structure-activity relationships of these new phenyl substituted hypoxanthine analogs are discussed and compared with the xanthine analogs 3-m-tolyl- and 3-phenyl-7-hydroxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-ones ( 90 ) and ( 91 ), previously reported from our laboratory to have ID50 of 0.025 and 0.038 μM, respectively. The presence of the phenyl and substitutedphenyl groups contribute directly to the substrate binding of these potent inhibitors. This work presents an updated study of structure-activity relationships and binding to xanthine oxidase. In view of the recent elucidation of the pterin cofactor and the proposed binding of this factor to the molybdenum ion in xanthine oxidase, a detailed mechanism of xanthine oxidase oxidation of hypoxanthine and xanthine is proposed. Three types of substrate binding are viewed for xanthine oxidase. The binding of xanthine to xanthine oxidase is termed Type I binding. The binding of hypoxanthine is termed Type II binding and the specific binding of alloxanthine is assigned as Type III binding. These three types of substrate binding are analyzed relative to the most potent compounds known to inhibit xanthine oxidase and these inhibitors have been classified as to the type of inhibitor binding most likely to be associated with specific enzyme inhibition. The structural requirements for each type of binding can be clearly seen to correlate with the inhibitory activity observed. The chemical syntheses of the new 3-phenyl- and 3-substituted phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines with various substituents are reported. The syntheses of various 8-phenyl-2-substituted pyrazolo-[1,5-a]-s-triazines, certain s-triazolo[1,5-a]-s-triazines and s-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives prepared in connection with the present study are also described. 相似文献
6.
Hassan S. El Khadem Rodger L. Foltz Thomas Novinson Keitaro Senga 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1975,12(6):1255-1263
High resolution electron impact mass spectrometric measurements have been made on twelve pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines. Substituents attached to carbon atoms 2, 4, 7, and 8 were used to label the various fragments. Three major ions were observed (a) the molecular ion, (b) an ion corresponding to M-RCN where R is the substituent attached to C-4 and (c) an aryl cyclopropenyl cation which was observed in 7-aryl derivatives. Intensities and accurate mass-measurements are given for all ions having intensities exceeding 2% of the base peak. Nine of the twelve pyrazolo-[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines included in this study are described here for the first time. 相似文献
7.
Thomas Novinson Keitaro Senga Joe Kobe Roland K. Robins Darrell E. O'Brien Anthony A. Albert 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1974,11(5):691-695
The reaction of 3-aminopyrazole with imidate esters such as ethyl acetimidate, gave N-(pyrazol-3-yl)acetamidine (1) rather than the isomeric 2-acetamidoyl-3-aminopyrazole. Ring closure of 1 with orthoesters such as ethyl propionimidate, afforded unsymmetrically substituted 2.4-dialkylpyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines such as 4-ethyl-2-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazine (3). The structure of 1 was confirmed by several alternate syntheses. The unique feature of this two-step synthetic approach to the synthesis of pyrazolo[1,5-a]-1,3,5-triazines is that it is a convenient method of preparing fused triazines based on available pyrazoles rather than the less accessible dialkyltriazines. 相似文献
8.
Photochemistry of ε,ζ-Methano-α,γ-dienones and 7,8-Methano-1,3,5-trienes Irradiation of the δ-cyclopropyl-dienone (E)- 6 (λ ≥ 347 nm) gives (Z)- 6, 10 (1,5-sigmatropic H-shift), (E/Z)- 9 (electrocyclic process involving C(ε), C(ζ)-cleavage) and 11 (ring opening). The corresponding 6-cyclopropyl-triene (E)- 7 gives on singlet excitation (δ > 280 nm) 14 (1,5-sigmatropic H-shift) and, to a smaller extent, the bicyclo [3.2.0] heptenyl-dienes (E/Z)- 13 . However, on triplet excitation (λ ≥ 347 nm, benzophenone) (E)- 7 gives (E/Z)- 13 as the main products. On both 1π,π*- and 3π,π*-excitation, (Z)- 7 and 15 are formed in small amounts. 相似文献
9.
Imai M Tanaka M Tanaka K Yamamoto Y Imai-Ogata N Shimowatari M Nagumo S Kawahara N Suemune H 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2004,69(4):1144-1150
Intermolecular hydroacylation between salicylaldehydes 1, 26-40 and 1,4-penta- or 1,5-hexadienes 4-13 by Rh-catalyst proceeded under mild reaction conditions to give a mixture of iso- and normal-hydroacylated products 14-25, 41-55, and 57-60. In the hydroacylation reaction, chelation of both salicylaldehyde and diene to the Rh-complex plays a crucial role. The ratio of iso- and normal-hydroacylated products could be regulated by the addition of salicylic acid or amines. The effects of various Rh-complexes, solvents, and additives were examined, and the plausible mechanisms of the catalytic cycle were proposed on the basis of the deuterium-labeling salicylaldehyde experiments. 相似文献
10.
Prof. Shingo Saito Toshiki Sakamoto Naoki Tanaka Ryo Watanabe Takuya Kamimura Kazuki Ota Kathryn R. Riley Keitaro Yoshimoto Yuiko Tasaki-Handa Masami Shibukawa 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(39):10058-10067
In DNA aptamer selection, existing methods do not discriminate aptamer sequences based on their binding affinity and function and the reproducibility of the selection is often poor, even for the selection of well-known aptamers like those that bind the commonly used model protein thrombin. In the present study, a novel single-round selection method (SR-CE selection) was developed by combining capillary electrophoresis (CE) with next generation sequencing. Using SR-CE selection, a successful semi-quantitative and semi-comprehensive aptamer selection for thrombin was demonstrated with high reproducibility for the first time. Selection rules based on dissociation equilibria and kinetics were devised to obtain families of analogous sequences. Selected sequences of the same family were shown to bind thrombin with high affinity. Furthermore, data acquired from SR-CE selection was mined by creating sub-libraries that were categorized by the functionality of the aptamers (e. g., pre-organized aptamers versus structure-induced aptamers). Using this approach, a novel fluorescent molecular recognition sensor for thrombin with nanomolar detection limits was discovered. Thus, in this proof-of-concept report, we have demonstrated the potential of a “DNA Aptaomics” approach to systematically design functional aptamers as well as to obtain high affinity aptamers. 相似文献