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1.
A new method for the preparation of the synthon (±)-2,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1β-hydroxy-4-formyl-7aβ-methylindene (1,a) for the
total synthesis of steroids in both (±) and (+) forms, starting from the known β-ketoester, (±)-methyl 1β-t-butoxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-7aβ-methyl-5-keto-4-indancarboxylate (2,a) has been described. An alternative route to (1,a) has
been investigated. Although the compound, (±)-1β-hydroxy-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-7aβ-methyl-5-keto-4-methoxymethylindan (2,b)
could not be prepared, interesting pathways leading to two unexpected products, (±)-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-4,7a-dimethyl-5H-indene-1,5-dione
and (±)-2,6-diketo-3-methyltricyclo-(5,2,1,0)decan-8-ol (3 and 4), were encountered during an attempted annelation reaction
of the ketone, N-diethylamino-5-methoxypentan-3-one (6), with 2-methylcyclopentan-1,3-dione (5). Trapping of the intermediate,
(±)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3a-hydroxy-4-methylene-7a-methylindene-1,5-dione (7), through the formation of the adduct, (±)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-3a-hydroxy-4-(1′,
3′-diketo-2′-methylcyclopentano-2′-methylene)-7a-methylindene-1,5-dione (8), established the mechanism of the formation of
the products (3 and 4). 相似文献
2.
The structure of the abnormal product 1a formed in the Knoevenagel condensation of 2-carbethoxycyclohexanone and malononitrile has been further confirmed. Oxidation of the tetrahydroisoquinoline 3b using Na2Cr2O-AcOH-H2SO4 gave the keto isoquinoline 3d and the isoquinoline-1-carboxylic acid 5a. The acid chloride of 5a was condensed with diethyl ethoxymagnesiomalonate to afford after decarbethoxylation the methyl ketone 5d which on Baeyer-Villiger oxidation gave a mixture of the acetate 1g and the title compound 1b. The unambiguous synthesis of 1b confirms the structure assigned earlier to the title compound also formed during the partial hydrolysis of the diethoxy compound 1c. Condensation of 2-acetylcyclohexane-1,3-dione with malononitrile gave the quinoline derivative 4c which on ethylation yielded the ketoquinoline 4d. The present studies have confirmed that the quinoline compound 4a is also formed in the condensation of 2-acetylcyclohexanone and cyanoacetamide. 相似文献
3.
4.
Shalini Bagchi Kasturi Roychowdhury A.P. Mishra A. Roy Chowdhury 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2010,15(2):275-280
Excitation of nonlinear waves in a quantum dusty plasma with various effects is analyzed when the geometry is cylindrical.This introduces the effect of finite boundary conditions on the solitary waves so generated. it is observed that the nonlinear equation deduced is cylindrical KP–Burger type leading to the generation of Shock Wave. Different situations which arises in various parameter regions are considered separately and the form of the nonlinear excitations are obtained explicitly. 相似文献
5.
We show that any k-fold covering using translates of an arbitrary convex polygon can be decomposed into Ω(k) covers. Such a decomposition can be computed using an efficient (polynomial-time) algorithm. 相似文献
6.
7.
Stable 1,2-dihydroisoquinolines have been synthesized by an amide catalysed novel isomerization reaction of 5,6-dihydroisoquinolines. 相似文献
8.
Marvin RG Wolford JL Kidd MJ Murphy S Ward J Que EL Mayer ML Penner-Hahn JE Haldar K O'Halloran TV 《Chemistry & biology》2012,19(6):731-741
Dynamic fluxes in the concentration of ions and small molecules are fundamental features of cell signaling, differentiation, and development. Similar roles for fluxes in transition metal concentrations are less well established. Here, we show that massive zinc fluxes are essential in the infection cycle of an intracellular eukaryotic parasite. Using single-cell quantitative imaging, we show that growth of the blood-stage Plasmodium falciparum parasite requires acquisition of 30 million zinc atoms per erythrocyte before host cell rupture, corresponding to a 400% increase in total zinc concentration. Zinc accumulates in a freely available form in parasitophorous compartments outside the food vacuole, including mitochondria. Restriction of zinc availability via small molecule treatment causes a drop in mitochondrial membrane potential and severely inhibits parasite growth. Thus, extraordinary zinc acquisition and trafficking are essential for parasite development. 相似文献
9.
V. G. Puranik T. N. Guru Row S. S. Tavale B. A. Nagasampagi M. M. Kulkarni S. Kasturi Rangachar 《Journal of chemical crystallography》1990,20(2):157-160
The structure of a novel compound,Iupac name: bicyclo [2.4.0]-octa-1,3-dimethyl-2,3-pentan-9-methylene-8, 10-butan-diolide, which resulted on treatment of photoparthenin with BF3-etherate acetic acid, has been established uniquely by X-ray crystallography. C15H18O4 is orthorhombic, space group P212121, with the cell dimensionsa=8.444(1),b=9.964(2),c=16.239(2) Å,V=1366.3(2) Å3,Z=4,M
r
=262.3,D
o=1.29,D
x=1.28 g cm–3, F(000)=560,T=293K,R=0.065 for 818 observed reflections. -lactone ring has a skew-boat, -lactone ring has an envelope, and the remaining six-membered ring has a distorted chair conformation. The four-membered ring is nonplanar. There are two intramolecular and one intermolecular short C-HO interactions 2.819, 2.834, and 3.259 Å, respectively, which stabilize the crystal structure.N.C.L. Communication No. 4583. 相似文献
10.
P. Venkatacharyulu K. S. R. Prasad A. Kasturi N. V. L. N. Prasad J. V. Rao 《Crystal Research and Technology》1990,25(4):471-477
Using the coefficient of volume expansion certain thermoacoustic parameters like isobaric (K), isothermal (K″), isochoric (K″) acoustic parameters, free volume (Va/V) and two new dimensionless acoustic parameters A* and B* are estimated in certain alkoxy benzylidene butylanilines, in their isotropic- and mesophases as well as at and in the immediate vicinity of the phase transition temperatures following the method which was suggested by Sharma, for non-mesomorphic systems. 相似文献