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排序方式: 共有202条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Mat Rasol Awang Hassan Hamdani Mutaat Mohd. Shukri Mahmud Wan Badrin Wan Husain Tajuddin Osman Khomsaton Abu Bakar Asmahwati Kassim Zal U''yun Wan Mahmud Ishak ManafTamikazu Kume Shoji Hashimoto 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》1993,42(4-6):611-616
In solid state fermentation, Pleurotus sajor-caju has been found to be able to degrade at least 30% oil palm empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) fibre leaving 70 % useful materials. Conditions under which fermentation carried out were investigated. It was found that, in the temperature range between 25– 28 °C, relative ph between 6–8, moisture between 60–70 % and medium composition of CaCO3: rice bran 2 %: 5 % were the optimum conditions. The results showed in fermented products that, there were substantial reduction in cellulosic component such as Crude Fiber (CF, 18 %); Acid Detergent Fibre (ADF, 45 %), Neutral Detergent Fibre (NDF, 61 %) and Acid Detergent Lignin (ADL, 14 %). However, Crude Protein (CP, 10%) increased resulted from single cell protein enrichment of mycelial microbial mass. The mass reductions of substrate in fermentation process corresponds to the CO2 released during fermentation. Hence, attributable to the decreased in content of CF, ADF, NDF, and ADL. The digestibility study has also been carried out to determine the useful level of this product to ruminant. Aflatoxin content was detected low in both the initial substrates and products. Based on nutritional value and low content of aflatoxin, the product is useful as a source of roughage to ruminant. 相似文献
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(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)三甲基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺反相微乳液共聚合研究 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
采用SPAN-OP复合乳化剂和K_2S_2O_8-Na_2SO_3氧化还原引发剂,进行(2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基)三甲基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺的反相微乳液共聚合。测得单体的竞聚率r_(DM·MC)=1.11±0.16,r_(AM)=0.53±0.08。在单体总浓度为20—40%(wt),引发剂浓度为0.01—0.05%,乳化剂浓度为10—18%,聚合温度为299K的条件下,得到共聚反应动力学方程:R_p=k[M]~(1.07)[I]~(0.52)[E]~(0.90),文中对上述结果做了解释。 相似文献
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Peter G. Dormer Amude M. Kassim Johnnie L. Leazer Jr. Feng Xu Edward G. Corley Jimmy O. DaSilva David M. Tschaen 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(28):5429-5432
A general method for the preparation of syn-2,3-disubstituted-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin rings from 2-mercaptoethanols and quinone ketals is presented. This ring system is produced by Michael addition of a 2-mercaptoethanol to a quinone ketal, followed by cyclization of the initial Michael adduct, and subsequent aromatization to afford a syn-2,3-disubstituted-1,4-benzoxathiin in fair to good chemical yield. Several chiral syn-2,3-disubstituted-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzoxathiin rings were prepared with this method from enantioenriched 2-mercaptoethanols. No loss of enantiopurity was observed. 相似文献
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Morrow AP Kassim OO Ayorinde FO 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2001,15(10):767-770
Three commercial oral rinses and one commercial disinfectant formulation were analyzed for the presence of cationic surfactants using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) in the positive ion mode. The product labels on these formulations indicate the presence of cetylpyridinium chloride, tetraalkylammonium or trialkylbenzylammonium chlorides. The resulting MALDI-TOF mass spectra only showed cetylpyridinium, tetraalkylammonium, and trialkylbenzylammonium ions, apparently due to the dissociation of the salts in the ion source. We confirmed the presence of cetylpyridinium salt in the three oral formulations, whereas the disinfectant formulation consisted of a complex mixture of the salts of dioctyldimethylammonium, didecyldimethylammonium, benzylmyristyldimethylammonium, decyloctyldimethylammonium, benzyldecyldimethylammonium, and benzylcetyldimethylammonium. This work demonstrates again the potential for using meso-tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin as a matrix in the MALDI-TOFMS analysis of low molecular weight compounds. This study also demonstrates that the mode of ionization of quaternary ammonium compounds (cationic surfactant salts) under MALDI conditions is by dissociation, leading to the detection of only the positively charged moieties. 相似文献
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1,5-Di-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-mercaptoformazan (2,2'-dichlorodithizone) has been synthesized and characterized. Its acid dissociation constant and its partition coefficient between carbon tetrachloride and water have been determined. The introduction of chlorine atoms into the ortho positions of the phenyl nuclei of dithizone was found to affect the visible electronic spectra of the reagent and its metal complexes. The ranges of pH for complete extraction, and the extraction constants, for the Hg(II), Cu(II), Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) complexes have been determined. The stability constants of the Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes were also determined. Discrepancies between the present extensive data and the corresponding earlier data have been attributed to use of impure materials and/or inaccuracy of measurements in the earlier work. 相似文献
8.
Muhammad Saad Khan Cornelius Borecho Bavoh Khor Siak Foo Azmi Mohd Shariff Zamzila Kassim Nurzatil Aqmar Bt Othman Bhajan Lal Iqbal Ahmed Mohammad Azizur Rahman Sina Rezaei Gomari 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(2)
This study evaluates the kinetic hydrate inhibition (KHI) performance of four quaternary ammonium hydroxides (QAH) on mixed CH4 + CO2 hydrate systems. The studied QAHs are; tetraethylammonium hydroxide (TEAOH), tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBAOH), tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAOH), and tetrapropylammonium hydroxide (TPrAOH). The test was performed in a high-pressure hydrate reactor at temperatures of 274.0 K and 277.0 K, and a concentration of 1 wt.% using the isochoric cooling method. The kinetics results suggest that all the QAHs potentially delayed mixed CH4 + CO2 hydrates formation due to their steric hindrance abilities. The presence of QAHs reduced hydrate formation risk than the conventional hydrate inhibitor, PVP, at higher subcooling conditions. The findings indicate that increasing QAHs alkyl chain lengths increase their kinetic hydrate inhibition efficacies due to better surface adsorption abilities. QAHs with longer chain lengths have lesser amounts of solute particles to prevent hydrate formation. The outcomes of this study contribute significantly to current efforts to control gas hydrate formation in offshore petroleum pipelines. 相似文献
9.
二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵—丙烯酰胺反相乳液聚合的动力学特征研究 总被引:17,自引:1,他引:17
采用油酸失水山梨醇酯(SPAN)-壬基酚聚氧化乙烯醚(OP)复合乳化剂与K2S2O8-Na2SO3氧化还原引发剂,进行二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵-丙烯酰胺反相乳液共聚合,测得单体的竞聚率为γDADMAC=0.14±0.11,γAM=5.05±0.66;在单体浓度为25─45%,引发剂浓度0.06—0.1%,乳化剂浓度为5—9%,聚合温度303K条件下,得到了共聚反应动力学方程:Rp=k[M]0.68[I]1.31[E]0.73,文中对上述结果做了解释. 相似文献
10.
信息的不确定性是由于模糊性、随机性、不完全性、不精确性等因素造成的,不确定性信息在现实世界中广泛存在.关于这方面的研究主要集中在模糊性这种不确定性上.我们课题组在此领域的研究已经持续20余年,概括起来讲,早期的研究兴趣在于模糊(非可加)测度与积分的理论建立,主要研究了传统的可加测度与积分理论到非可加情况的推广;尔后的兴趣转向为如何用数值方法确定非可加测度;近期的研究兴趣在于从已有数据中获取模糊控制规则以及具有模糊表示的归纳学习问题.近10年的研究曾得到了多项基金项目资助,出版专著3部,发表学术论文100余篇,30余篇被SCI收录,20余篇被EI收录,省级以上奖励3项.以下是我们近期研究工作的一个总结,主要包括模糊决策树归纳;基于模糊信息的决策表简化;产生模糊规则的扩张矩阵算法;模糊归纳学习在其他领域中的应用;基于示例学习的模糊控制等. 相似文献