PCL/SiO2杂化纳米相微结构与晶态成核生长特性

应用扫描电子显微镜、广角X射线衍射和差示扫描量热手段研究了有机高分子/无机组分间以物理次价力(氢键)键合的高分子量PCL/SiO2杂化材料纳米相微结构和PCL高分子链在该微结构环境中的结晶成核生长特性及其影响因素.研究结果表明:杂化体系中高分子/无机组分间的微相分离尺度在纳米数量级,高分子微区的平均相畴尺寸在70nm左右,无机相形态呈现不规则的颗粒状.两相均匀分布程度与体系中组分间的氢键键合强度有关.PCL杂化后结晶度减小,对应的微晶尺寸明显改变,平衡熔点随无机组成含量的增加而下降.高分子链在晶核表面折叠形成结晶结构所需的能量增加.这一结果归因于无机非晶SiO2和键合强度的影响.     

树枝状聚(醚-酰胺)基胶束的制备及其形貌研究

采用ε-己内酯(CL)开环聚合的方法首先合成树枝状聚(醚-酰胺)基(DPEA)星形聚合物star-PCL,再与异氰酸基封端的PEG(PEG-NCO)偶合制备了两亲性树枝状聚(醚-酰胺)基星形嵌段聚合物star-PCL-b-PEG.利用FT-IR、1H-NMR和GPC分析测试手段对star-PCL-b-PEG的结构进行了表征.通过滴加选择性溶剂的方法,制备了star-PCL-b-PEG以水为介质的类似"平头"聚集体胶束溶液.采用荧光光谱法测得star-PCL-b-PEG水溶液的临界胶束浓度(CMC)为1.623mg/L;采用激光光散射仪测得其在浓度0.15mg/mL和0.5mg/mL的流体力学半径分别为86.2nm和224.6nm,其多分散指数分别为0.115和0.197.透射电镜(TEM)观察发现胶束的形貌受共溶剂的特性,初始聚合物浓度,水含量等因素的影响.     

1-(4-氯苯基)-2-环丙基酮肟醚的设计、合成及杀虫活性

采用中间体衍生化方法,以环唑醇中间体1-(4-氯苯基)-2-环丙基丙酮作为基本骨架,引入肟醚活性片段,合成了32个新的1-(4-氯苯基)-2-环丙基酮肟醚类化合物,其化学结构经核磁共振波谱和质谱等确认.单晶X衍射分析表明,化合物2n属于单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c.生物活性筛选结果表明,化合物1i在200mg/L浓度下对蚜虫的致死率为78. 57%;化合物1g在200 mg/L浓度下对红蜘蛛的致死率为69. 95%;化合物1i在200和12. 5 mg/L浓度下对黏虫的致死率分别为100%和85%.     

Hyperchaotic attractors from a linearly controlled Lorenz system

In this paper, a four-dimensional (4D) continuous-time autonomous hyperchaotic system with only one equilibrium is introduced and analyzed. This hyperchaotic system is constructed by adding a linear controller to the second equation of the 3D Lorenz system. Some complex dynamical behaviors of the hyperchaotic system are investigated, revealing many interesting properties: (i) existence of periodic orbit with two zero Lyapunov exponents; (ii) existence of chaotic orbit with two zero Lyapunov exponents; (iii) chaos depending on initial value $w_0$; (iv) chaos with only one equilibrium; and (v) hyperchaos with only one equilibrium. Finally, two complete mathematical characterizations for 4D Hopf bifurcation are derived and studied.     

Inorganic–organic hybrids involving poly(ε‐caprolactone) and silica network: Hydrogen‐bonding interactions and isothermal crystallization kinetics

Inorganic–organic hybrids mediated by hydrogen‐bonding interactions involving silicon oxide network and poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) were prepared via an in situ sol–gel process of tetraethoxysilane in the presence of PCL. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that there were hydrogen‐bonding interactions between carbonyls of PCL and silanol hydroxyls that were formed by incomplete polycondensation in the sol–gel process. In terms of the frequency shift of the hydroxyl stretching vibration bands, it is concluded that the strength of the interassociation between PCL and silicon oxide networks is weaker than that of the self‐association in the control silica network. The phenomenon of equilibrium melting point depression was observed for the PCL/silica system. The hybridization of PCL with silica network causes a considerable increase in the overall crystallization rate and dramatically influences the mechanism of nucleation and growth of the PCL crystallization. The analysis of isothermal crystallization kinetic data according to the Hoffman‐Lauritzen theory shows that with increasing silica content in the hybrids, the surface energy of extremity surfaces increases dramatically for the hybrids. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 43: 2594–2603, 2005     

5-吡唑甲酰胺类衍生物的设计、合成与生物活性

以2种5-吡唑甲酸为原料,分别与噻唑胺和苯并呋喃胺发生缩合反应,制备了23个新的5-吡唑甲酰胺类化合物;采用核磁共振波谱和质谱等对目标化合物结构进行了表征;对化合物B1和B3进行了量子化学计算、前沿分子轨道及分子范德华表面静电势分析.生物活性实验结果表明,在500 mg/L浓度下部分化合物对黏虫和蚜虫有良好的杀虫活性,其中化合物A1和B1对黏虫的致死率均为100%,化合物B3,B4和C9对蚜虫的致死率分别为100%,100%和95. 54%;在25 mg/L浓度下化合物A3对烟草赤星病菌的抑制率、化合物C7对小麦赤霉病菌的抑制率以及化合物A1和A4对油菜菌核病菌的抑制率均大于50%.     

Preparation and characters of hyperbranched polyester‐based organic‐inorganic hybrid material compared with linear polyester

To compare the properties of hyperbranched polymers with linear oligomers for preparing organic‐inorganic hybrids, hyperbranched aliphatic polyester (Boltorn^TM H20) and linear polyester hexa‐acrylate (EB830) were selected as organic components for preparing UV‐curable transparent hybrid materials using 3‐(trimethoxysilyl) propylmethacrylate as a coupling agent via a sol‐gel process. The prehydrolyzed product of tetraethoxysilane was used as an inorganic component. The effects of inorganic content on the morphologies, thermal behaviors, photopolymerizaiton kinetics and mechanical properties of the hybrids were investigated. The results show that for hyperbranched polyester‐based hybrids, the organic phase shows much better compatibility with inorganic phase even at high inorganic component content due to its special spheral shape and plenty of functional end groups, compared with linear EB830‐based hybrids. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

旋转离心风机叶轮内两相流动的高速摄影研究

固体颗粒与叶栅的磨擦与碰撞，危及叶轮的可靠性和整体装置的稳定性。为研究风机内气固两相流动，利用自制的图象消转装置，拍摄了旋转风机内部固体颗粒相对于叶轮流道的相对运动轨迹的高速摄影照片，对旋转离心风机内颗粒运动特性、颗粒与叶片的碰撞过程及碰撞恢复特性进行了研究，分析了颗粒对叶片的冲蚀机理并指出改进设计思路。     

HOPF BIFURCATION ANALYSIS OF A 3D CHAOTIC SYSTEM

In this paper,a 3D chaotic system with multi-parameters is introduced. The dynamical systems of the original ADVP circuit and the modified ADVP model are regarded as special examples to the system.Some basic dynamical behaviors such as the stability of equilibria,the existence of Hopf bifurcation are investigated.We analyse the Hopf bifurcation of the system comprehensively using the first Lyapunov coefficient by precise symbolic computation.As a result,in fact we have studied the further dynamical behaviors.