全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2723篇 |
免费 | 120篇 |
国内免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1724篇 |
晶体学 | 35篇 |
力学 | 112篇 |
数学 | 573篇 |
物理学 | 410篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 22篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 47篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 53篇 |
2016年 | 78篇 |
2015年 | 88篇 |
2014年 | 126篇 |
2013年 | 218篇 |
2012年 | 169篇 |
2011年 | 205篇 |
2010年 | 131篇 |
2009年 | 95篇 |
2008年 | 175篇 |
2007年 | 161篇 |
2006年 | 143篇 |
2005年 | 136篇 |
2004年 | 89篇 |
2003年 | 82篇 |
2002年 | 86篇 |
2001年 | 37篇 |
2000年 | 31篇 |
1999年 | 29篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1996年 | 24篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 17篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 12篇 |
1986年 | 14篇 |
1985年 | 14篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 15篇 |
1978年 | 16篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 12篇 |
1973年 | 9篇 |
1893年 | 11篇 |
1888年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有2854条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
A Continuation Method of Parameter Inversion for Non-Equilibrium Convection-Dispersion Equation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Based on the homotopy mapping, a globally convergent method of parameter inversion for non-equilibrium convection-dispersion equations (CDEs) is developed. Moreover, in order to further improve the computational efficiency of the algorithm, a properly smooth function, which is derived from the sigmoid function, is employed to update the homotopy parameter during iteration. Numerical results show the feature of global convergence and high performance of this method. In addition, even the measurement quantities are heavily contaminated by noises, and a good solution can be found. 相似文献
3.
Aït Hmaïdouch L. Mançour Billah S. El Hadek M. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(2):659-667
The solid—liquid equilibria of the ternary system H2O—Al(NO3)3—Mg(NO3)2 were studied at –30, –20, –10 and 0°C by using a synthetic method which allows to detemine all the characteristic points of isothermal sections. The stable solid phases which appear are respectively: ice, Al(NO3)3·9H2O, Mg(NO3)2·9H2O and Mg(NO3)2·6H2O. Neither double salts nor mixed crystals are observed in the temperature and composition field studied. Polytherm diagram layout show two invariant transformations correspond with an eutectic point and a peritectic point.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
4.
Nonlinear and chaotic oscillations of a constrained cantilevered pipe conveying fluid: A full nonlinear analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, the planar dynamics of a nonlinearly constrained pipe conveying fluid is examined numerically, by considering the full nonlinear equation of motions and a refined trilinear-spring model for the impact constraints—completing the circle of several studies on the subject. The effect of varying system parameters is investigated for the two-degree-of-freedom (N=2) model of the system, followed by less extensive similar investigations forN=3 and 4. Phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams, power spectra and Lyapunov exponents are presented for a selected set of system parameters, showing some rather interesting, and sometimes unexpected, results. The numerical results are compared with experimental ones obtained previously. It is found that in the parameter space that includesN, there exists a subspace wherein excellent qualitative, and reasonably good (N=2) to excellent (N=4) quantitative agreement with experiment. In the latter case, excellent agreement is not only obtained in the threshold flow velocities (u) for the key bifurcations, but the inclusion of the nonlinear terms improves agreement with experiment in terms of amplitudes of motion and by capturing features of behaviour not hitherto predicted by theory. 相似文献
5.
6.
Hybrid Laplace transform-finite element method to a generalized electromagneto-thermoelastic problem
A finite element method based on the Laplace transform technique is developed for a two-dimensional problem in electromagneto-thermoelasticity. The problem is in the context of the following generalized thermoelasticity theories: Lord–Shulman’s, Green–Lindsay’s, the Chandrasekharaiah–Tzou, as well as the dynamic coupled theory. The Laplace transform method is applied to the time domain and the resulting equations are discretized using the finite element method. The inversion process is carried out using a numerical method based on a Fourier series expansions. Numerical results compared with those given in literature prove the good performance of the used method. It is demonstrated that the Chandrasekharaiah–Tzou theory can be considered as an extension of Lord–Shulman’s, and the generalized heat conduction mechanism is completely different from the classical Fourier’s in essence. 相似文献
7.
H. Hofsäss H. Feldermann R. Merk M. Sebastian C. Ronning 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1998,66(2):153-181
T /nS of nT rearrangements and nS atoms in the spike volume as the crucial parameter characterizing the ability of a given ion–target combination to achieve
complete rearrangement of the spike volume. nT/nS>1 is the optimum condition for diamondlike film growth. For aC films the ion energy dependence of nT/nS agrees well with the measured sp3 bond fraction. For Ar+-ion-assisted deposition of aC we find nT/nS>1 above 50 eV with no pronounced ion energy dependence. Furthermore, our model predicts optimum conditions for the formation
of cubic boron nitride between 50 eV and 3 keV.
Accepted: 14 October 1997 相似文献
8.
9.
A series of P[N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAM)] latexes with different contents of cyano groups were successfully prepared by either seeded
or shot-growth polymerizations of an aqueous solution containing acrylonitrile (AN) onto a seed P[NIPAM] latex, respectively, and further characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, elemental analysis, as well as by quasielastic light scattering (QELS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). All
prepared surface-cyanofunctionalized P[NIPAM] latexes exhibited the same range of lower critical solution temperature (LCST) as a pure P[NIPAM] latex. The shot polymerization process proved more efficient at yielding cyano derivatized latexes than the seeded
polymerization technique. The amount of incorporated cyano groups onto the particles was determined with a good correlation
both by 1H-NMR and elemental analysis. The higher the amount of initially introduced AN monomer in the reaction mixture, the more cyano
groups were incorporated onto the particles. The surface of the particles with high content of cyano groups appeared quite
rough by SEM in comparison with that of the pure P[NIPAM] particles.
Received: 25 February 1998 Accepted: 23 June 1998 相似文献
10.
N. Bélaïd-Drira H. Zamali M. Jemal 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1996,46(5):1449-1458
Phase diagram of the binary system LiNO3-NaNO3 has been obtained by using direct and differential thermal analysis between 323 and 623 K. This system is characterized by an eutectic plateau at 467 K. The eutectic point is at 0.465 mole NaNO3. A peritectic appears at 550 K. There is no miscibility in the solid state. These findings associated with some other thermodynamic results have been used to calculate the activities of the constituents along the liquids curve and the excess thermodynamic functions at 618 K. The constituents seem not to have a symmetrical influence on the thermodynamic quantities. 相似文献