测定异常散射因数的强度比法

本文对测定异常散射因数的强度比法做了考察,并用这种方法较好地测定了GaAs中Ga原子在其K吸收限附近的异常散射因数,对该方法在使用中遇到的问题,进行了处理和讨论。 关键词：     

POLYAMINOACIDS AS BIOMATERIALS

This paper surveys the author's, investigations on block-, random-, and oligo-polyaminoacids as materials with potential towards their biomedical applications. Theoretical considerations are made on the formation of novel microheterophase structures as revealed by peptide-elastomer-peptide type block copolymers, and their mechanical and dynamic mechanical behaviors of the mem-     

CELLULAR BINDING OF HEMATOPORPHYRIN DERIVATIVE IN HUMAN BLADDER CANCER CELL LINES: KK-47

Abstract— The fluorescence lifetime and degree of fluorescence polarization of hematoporphyrin derivative (HpD) have been investigated using different solutions: organic and micellar solutions. Ham's F12 medium, and KK-47 cell suspension. The lifetime and polarization degree in organic and micellar solutions did not change with increasing incubation time, but the polarization degree in the cell suspensions temporarily increased at the initial incubation time and then decreased 4 h after incubation. The lifetime in the cell suspensions exhibited a bi-phasic exponential decay. The results obtained suggested that mainly dimeric HpD may bind weakly to the cell membrane, and then slowly be distributed throughout the cytoplasm. The polarity and viscosity of the intracellular loci containing HpD were evaluated from the fluorescence polarizations of HpD in MeOH-H₂O mixtures and ethylene glycol(EG)-MeOH mixtures. The dielectric constant and viscosity of the loci containing HpD were 35 and 11 cp, respectively. Accordingly, the intracellular location of HpD were considered relatively hydrophilic loci of the cells.     

Laser-driven electron beam and radiation sources for basic,medical and industrial sciences

To date active research on laser-driven plasma-based accelerators have achieved great progress on production of high-energy, high-quality electron and photon beams in a compact scale. Such laser plasma accelerators have been envisaged bringing a wide range of applications in basic, medical and industrial sciences. Here inheriting the groundbreaker’s review article on “Laser Acceleration and its future” [Toshiki Tajima, (2010)],¹⁾ we would like to review recent progress of producing such electron beams due to relativistic laser-plasma interactions followed by laser wakefield acceleration and lead to the scaling formulas that are useful to design laser plasma accelerators with controllability of beam energy and charge. Lastly specific examples of such laser-driven electron/photon beam sources are illustrated.     

A theoretical study of transition metal hydroxides: CuOH,AgOH and AuOH

Calculations have been performed on the transition metal hydroxides CuOH, AgOH, and AuOH using SCF and the coupled-cluster with singles, doubles, and perturbative triples (CCSD(T)) methods. The relativistic effect was included in the third-order Douglas—Kroll approximation. Equilibrium geometries, dissociation energies, vibrational frequencies, and dipole moments are reported for the ground state of each species. The relativistic stability of the valence s orbital weakens the ionic character and strengthens the covalent character of the metal—OH bond. For CuOH and AgOH the calculated results show good agreement with available experiment. The anomalous behaviour of AuOH is discussed from the relativistic point of view.     

由透射波的摇摆曲线求GaAs中Ga的反常散射因数

利用同步辐射光，在对称Ｌａｕｅ情况下，于Ｇａ的Ｋ吸收限附近，测定了ＧａＡｓ（２００）的衍射波和透射波的摇摆曲线．通过测定的透射波的摇摆曲线和Ｘ射线衍射动力学理论的相应计算结果的定量比较，求得ＧａＡｓ中的Ｇａ原子在其Ｋ吸收限附近的反常散射因数 关键词：     

Na0．75Co1-xRuxO2体系中的金属-绝缘体相变

在采用固相反应法成功制备单相Na0．75Co1-xRuxO2（0≤x≤0．5）样品的基础上，对其结构、输运性质和磁性质进行了系统研究．结果表明，x≤0．5的样品仍保持单相。样品的晶格参数随着Ru替代浓度x值的增加逐渐增大，说明在该体系中，Ru能均匀地替代Co．对于x=0的样品，在整个测量温区内，其电阻率-温度关系呈现典型的金属行为；x=0．01样品在T=37K附近发生了金属-绝缘体相变；而x≥0．02的所有样品，整个测量温区内均为半导体．与x=0样品相比较．x=0．1样品在30K时的电阻率增大了5个数量级．我们认为该体系在x=0．01附近发生的金属-绝缘体（MI）相变，起源于CoO2层的无序导致的电子的Anderson局域化．对于所有样品，在2K以上均没有观测到长程磁有序。其磁化率在100K以上均满足居里-外斯定律，同时对该体系的磁化率结果进行了详细讨论．