合浦珠母贝(Pinctada martensii,Dunker)珍珠囊体外预培育的初步研究

０．３％胰蛋白酶液（２５℃）消化外套膜组织的第５～１５ｍｉｎ时间段所收获的细胞产物中，表皮细胞具有最高的纯度和贴壁活性；细胞悬液的体外短期培养过程中小牛血清和珠母贝组织提取物对于细胞在体外的生长和在珠核表面的贴附具有促进作用．     

Analysis and implementation of cross sync period underwater acoustical positioning techniques for underwater targets

I.IlltroductionWhenanactiveunderwateracousticalpositioningsystemissearchingforanunderwatertarget,itisnecessaryforittocompleteatransmittingandreceivingcycIewithineachworkingperiodinordertofindoutthelocationofthetargetcorrectly.Forexample,whenanunder-wateracoustica1synchronouspositioningsystemistrackinganunderwatertargetwithagivensynchr0nizingperiod,thepropagati0ntimeofthepositioningsignaltravellingfr0mthetaJrgettothearrayofthesystemshouldbelessthanthesynchronizingperiod0therwisetargetdis-tance…     

食物中游离态二价铁及游离态三价铁的测定

人体必需的微量元素铁的生物有效性与铁的离子价态有关。为了解食物中游离态二价铁与游离态三价铁的含量，及其在总铁中的比例，用去离子水提取食物中的游离态铁，分别用邻菲啉－氟化铵体系和硫氰酸钾体系分光光度法测定游离态二价铁与三价铁离子，结果发现动物性食物中游离态二价铁离子明显高于游离态三价铁离子，而植物性食物却相反。紫菜中游离态二价铁离子的含量是传统观念中补铁食物菠菜的２５倍、猪肝的１４倍，是较为理想的补铁食物。各种食物的游离态Ｆｅ２＋与Ｆｅ３＋之和，约占总铁的７％～９３％，说明除了游离态的Ｆｅ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋外，尚有其他形态的铁存在，并且动物性食物较多。     

Spectrophotometric flow injection determination of trace iodide in table salt and laver through the reaction of iodate with 3,5-Br2-PADAP and thiocyanate

A new simple, rapid and sensitive spectrophotometric flow injection method for the determination of trace iodide is described based on an ion associate of iodate (IO₃ ^–) with 2- (3,5-dibromo-2-pyridylazo)-5-diethylamino-phenol (3,5-Br₂-PADAP) and thiocyanate (SCN^–). In a strongly acidic medium, this unstable violet product was formed with an absorption maximum at 605 nm. Flow injection is an ideal method to reproducibly monitor the transient signal. Various parameters were optimized using the Super Modified Controlled Weighted Centroid Simplex Method (SMCWC). Under the optimum experimental conditions, iodide could be determined in the range of 1.00 × 10^–6 and 2.4 × 10^–5 mol l^–1. The correlation coefficient of the calibration curve is 0.9991. With a sampling frequency of 80 h^–1, the detection limit for iodide is 5.0 × 10^–7 mol l^–1. The proposed method has been applied to the determination of trace iodide after oxidizing I^– in table salt or laver to IO₃ ^–. In addition, the mechanisms of the ion association reaction was studied. Received: 15 August 1996 / Revised: 10 October 1996 / Accepted: 16 October 1996     

配合物的生成热与配体的质子化热之间的直线焓关系——Ⅶ. 镍(Ⅱ)-2,2′联吡啶-N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺的二元及三元体系

使用MS 80型Calvet微量热计, 在25 ℃, 0.1mol·dm~(-3)(NaClO_4)的50%(V/V)二氧六环溶液中, 测定了镍(Ⅱ)-N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺二元及镍(Ⅱ)-2,2′-联吡啶-N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺三元体系的生成热和N,N′-双(对位取代苯基)乙二胺的质子化热, 发现在二元和三元配合物的生成热、生成熵与配体的质子化热及质子化熵之间存在较好的线性关系。     

Reactions of aldehyde with collagen: a DFT study

Structural Chemistry - The reaction mechanisms of several amino acids (Asn, Gln, Arg, His, and Lys) in the collagen with aldehyde were studied using density functional theory method. Based on the...     

电子信息类卓越工程师培养模式探讨

根据国家培养卓越工程师的要求,探讨了电子信息类卓越工程师的培养标准与内容,提出了校企深度合作培养卓越工程师的模式.从低年级学生中选拔有学习激情、自学能力强、善于思考的优秀本科生组成卓越工程师班,在信息学科校企卓越工程师培养教学指导委员会指导下,制定拔尖人才培养方案,加强学生的实践和创新能力培养,采用"3+1"的校企培养模式并通过学科竞赛等手段,使学生在保证学科基础理论学习的同时,突出工程师实践能力的培养,充分发挥学生的主观能动性,培养学生创新能力和独立分析问题、解决问题的能力,从而达到学以致用并完成卓越工程师的基本训练.     

二维分数阶Volterra积分方程的修正block-by-block方法

基于经典block-by-block方法的思想,构造了二维分数阶Volterra积分方程的一个修正block-by-block数值求解格式.该方法的优点在于只需求解u(x1,y),u(x2,y),u(x,y_1)和u(x,y_2),其他未知量均不需要耦合求解.数值算例表明该格式具有较好的逼近性.     

18O同位素标记定量肽段串联体蛋白质结合同位素稀释-多反应监测质谱的蛋白质绝对定量新方法

建立了定量肽段串联体蛋白质(concatamers of Q peptides, QconCATs)结合¹⁸O同位素标记-多反应监测质谱的蛋白质绝对定量新方法。首先对QconCAT重组蛋白质进行了纯度表征,十二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)表征结果表明重组蛋白质的纯度在99%以上,相对分子质量约为63.4 kDa。对QconCAT重组蛋白质酶切后的肽段混合物进行质谱分析,并经pFind和pLabel软件处理,验证了目标肽段。还考察了QconCAT重组蛋白质的酶切效率和¹⁸O标记效率,并对QconCAT蛋白质结合¹⁸O标记-同位素稀释-多反应监测质谱方法进行了评价。实验结果表明,采用该方法对腾冲嗜热厌氧菌(Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis, TTE)中选定蛋白质的肽段进行绝对含量测定时,相对标准偏差小于20%,准确度较高,说明该方法可用于复杂生物样本中蛋白质的绝对定量。更重要的是所建方法不仅解决了细胞培养氨基酸稳定同位素标记(SILAC)技术的重标试剂价格昂贵的问题,也为定量蛋白质组学提供了一种新的方法。     

Comparative study on structure and properties of titanium/silicon mono‐ and co‐doped amorphous carbon films deposited by mid‐frequency magnetron sputtering

The titanium/silicon mono‐ and co‐doped amorphous carbon films were deposited by mid‐frequency magnetron sputtering Ti target, Si target, and Ti80S20 alloy target, respectively. The effects of doped elements on the composition, surface morphology, microstructure, and mechanical and tribological properties of the films were investigated. The results reveal that the ratio of sp³ and sp² carbon bonds of the films is regulated between 0.28 and 0.62 by a combination of Ti and Si dopant. The addition of small amounts of silicon leads to an increase in sp³ bonds and disorder degree of the sp² carbon. The co‐doped film exhibits significantly superior friction performance than the mono‐doped films. The ultra‐low friction (μ < 0.01) was achieved under a load of 2 N in ambient air with 40% RH. By comparing to the mono‐and co‐doped films, it is thought that the sp³/sp² ratio of the films may play a key role for the superlow friction. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.