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1.
用质谱技术对钾、钙同位素体系特征参数测定的初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了用FinniganMAT 2 62质谱技术和同位素稀释法测定了光谱纯CaO和国际二级标准Tahiti(CaCO3)的同位素40 Ca 42 Ca比值以及后者的40 Ca含量 ,RSD分别为 0 .0 2 %和 0 .1 %。对国家钾标样的测定表明 :39K、40 K和41 K同位素丰度分别为 0 .93 2 60± 0 .0 0 1 2、0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0± 0 .0 0 0 0 1 2 9和 0 .0 672 86± 0 .0 0 0 1 2 5。其中39K含量为 0 .1 2 1 72± 0 .0 0 0 2 9,与标准值在误差范围内一致。实验测定结果为在我国开展40 K 40 Ca同位素体系的定年和环境的示踪研究打下了基础 相似文献
2.
Zhang P Li J Liu D Qin Y Guo ZX Zhu D 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(4):1466-1472
A C60-pyrrolidine derivative with a hydrophobic-hydrophilic-hydrophobic structure (2-{3,4-di{2-[2-(2-decyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}}phenyl-3,4-fulleropyrrolidine, DTPF) has been synthesized and well-characterized. This compound could form stable nanospheres by simply injectingits tetrahydrofuran (THF) solution into water and then removing THF by purging gaseous nitrogen in sequence. Novel nanoassemblies of DTPF nanospheres and gold nanoparticles were obtained through in situ photoreduction of aqueous HAuCl4 in the presence of DTPF nanospheres, which were confirmed by UV-visible, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy methods. It is proposed that the interaction between the positively charged nitrogen atom and the gold nanoparticles is the main driving force for the formation of the nanoassemblies. 相似文献
3.
Yukihiro Ozaki Yongliang Liu MirosAw A. Czarnecki Isao Noda 《Macromolecular Symposia》1995,94(1):51-59
Fourier-transform (FT) near-infrared (NIR) spectroscopy has proved to be a powerful technique in investigating structure and thermodynamic properties of long-chain fatty acids and alcohols. In order to extract useful information from the NIR spectra, bands due to the second as well as first overtones of OH-stretching modes of the monomeric forms were employed. It has been also found that two-dimensional (2D) NIR correlation spectroscopy can accentuate useful information often obscured in the complicated NIR spectral data set. 相似文献
4.
Wei Huang Mi Wang Zhou Hu Lingling Wang Junxin Cao Dewen Kong 《Acta Mechanica Solida Sinica》2021,34(1):137-148
In this study,the strain rate-dependent dynamic tensile behavior of ZrB2-20%SiC ceramic composite was investigated using experimental and numerical approaches.The split Hopkinson pressure bar apparatus was used to measure the dynamic splitting tensile response at strain rates of 17-67 s?1.The experiment results demonstrate a significant strain rate dependence of the dynamic tensile behavior of the ZrB2-SiC ceramic composite.The dynamic tensile strength increased linearly with the strain rate,from 288 MPa at 17 s?1to 654 MPa at 67 s?1.Moreover,a strain rate-dependent tensile strength was introduced into a modified JH-2 model to describe the dynamic tensile behavior and fracture process of ZrB2-SiC ceramics.The numerical results of dynamic tensile strength agree well with the experimental result.Moreover,the fracture process of ZrB2-SiC ceramics under dynamic tension was further studied by combining high-speed images and numerical results.The effect of strain rate on the fracture process and failure patterns of the ZrB2-SiC ceramic composite could be verified by the modified JH-2 model. 相似文献
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Xiaoli Cui Dianlu Jiang Peng Diao Junxin Li Zhenbin Jia Ruting Tong Xinkui Wang 《中国化学会会志》1999,46(4):571-576
The electrochemical behavior of the gold electrode modified by hybrid bilayer membranes in different concentrations of Fe(CN)63?/Fe(CN)64? was investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry technology. The electron transfer between gold and the redox species separated by the hybrid bilayers assembly was completed by an electron tunneling process. A detailed equivalent circuit for electron transport across the HBMs is proposed. It was found that the apparent effective thickness of the hybrid bilayer membranes was lower than that of the sum of the chain length of octadecanethiol and phospholipid so some possible collapsed sites might exist at the hybrid bilayer membranes. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, we proposed an organic programmable diode as a memory device. This device consists of layers of pentacene and zinc oxide nanoparticles embedded in polymethylsilsesquioxane. The device exhibits a change in current flow of an order up to 105 and is comparable or better to many reported organic diode memory devices. A two-barrier model has been used to explain the memory effect of the organic diode. The device can be written and erased multiple times similar to a flash memory. 相似文献
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Zhang C Rodriguez C Circu ML Aw TY Feng J 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2011,401(7):2165-2175
S-glutathionylation (Pr–SSG) is a specific post-translational modification of cysteine residues by the addition of glutathione.
S-Glutathionylated proteins induced by oxidative or nitrosative stress play an essential role in understanding the pathogenesis
of the aging and age-related disorder, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The purpose of this research is to develop a novel
and ultrasensitive method to accurately and rapidly quantify the Pr–SSG by using capillary gel electrophoresis with laser-induced
fluorescence detection (CGE-LIF). The derivatization method is based on the specific reduction of protein-bound S-glutathionylation with glutaredoxin (Grx) and labeling with thiol-reactive fluorescent dye (Dylight 488 maleimide). The experiments
were performed by coupling the derivatization method with CGE-LIF to study electrophoretic profiling in in vitro oxidative
stress model–S-glutathionylated bovine serum albumin (BSA-SSG), oxidant-induced human colon adenocarcinoma (HT-29) cells, brain tissues,
and whole blood samples from an AD transgenic (Tg) mouse model. The results showed almost an eightfold increase in S-glutathionyl abundance when subjecting HT-29 cells in an oxidant environment, resulting in Pr–SSG at 232 ± 10.64 (average
±SD; n = 3) nmol/mg. In the AD–Tg mouse model, an initial quantitative measurement demonstrated the extent of protein S-glutathionylation in three brain regions (hippocampus, cerebellum, and cerebrum), ranging from 1 to 10 nmol/mg. Additionally,
we described our developed method to potentially serve as a highly desirable diagnostic tool for monitoring S-glutathionylated protein profile in minuscule amount of whole blood. The whole blood samples for S-glutathionyl expression of 5-month-old AD–Tg mice are quantified as 16.3 μmol/L (=7.2 nmol/mg protein). Altogether, this
is a fast, easy, and accurate method, reaching the lowest limit of Pr–SSG detection at 1.8 attomole (amol) level, reported
to date. 相似文献
10.
S-nitrosylated proteins are biomarkers of oxidative damage in aging and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Here, we report a new method for detecting and quantifying nitrosylated proteins by capillary gel electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence detection (CGE-LIF). Dylight 488 maleimide was used to specifically label thiol group (SH) after switching the S-nitrosothiol (S-NO) to SH in cysteine using the "fluorescence switch" assay. In vitro nitrosylation model-BSA subjected to S-nitrosoglutathione (GSNO) optimized the labeling reactions and characterized the response of the LIF detector. The method proves to be highly sensitive, detecting 1.3 picomolar (pM) concentration of nitrosothiols in nanograms of proteins, which is the lowest limit of detection of nitrosothiols reported to date. We further demonstrated the direct application of this method in monitoring protein nitrosylation damage in MQ mediated human colon adenocarcinoma cells. The nitrosothiol amounts in MQ treated and untreated cells are 14.8±0.2 and 10.4±0.5 pmol/mg of proteins, respectively. We also depicted nitrosylated protein electrophoretic profiles of brain cerebrum of 5-month-old AD transgenic (Tg) mice model. In Tg mice brain, 15.5±0.4 pmol of nitrosothiols/mg of proteins was quantified while wild type contained 11.7±0.3 pmol/mg proteins. The methodology is validated to quantify low levels of S-nitrosylated protein in complex protein mixtures from both physiological and pathological conditions. 相似文献