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1.
2.
Stanoeva T Neshchadin D Gescheidt G Ludvik J Lajoie B Batchelor SN 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2005,109(49):11103-11109
The degradation of dyes is frequently initiated by one-electron oxidation or reduction; however, relatively little is known about the initially formed radicals. Acid Green 25 (AG25), Crystal Violet (CVI), Methylene Blue (MB), and Acid Orange 7 (AO7), representing paradigms of four types of commercial organic dyes, were therefore investigated in terms of their redox behavior. Their redox potentials in MeCN and buffered aqueous solutions were determined by cyclic voltammetry. The structures of the one-electron reduced and oxidized dyes were established by EPR spectroscopy and by theoretical calculations on the density functional level of theory. 相似文献
3.
Polacco G Stastna J Biondi D Antonelli F Vlachovicova Z Zanzotto L 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2004,280(2):366-373
Asphalt is known to be a colloidal suspension in which asphaltenes are covered by a stabilizing phase of polar resins and form complex micelles that are dispersed in the oily maltenic phase. In order to enhance its mechanical properties (e.g., in road paving), asphalts are often loaded with polymeric materials, thereby obtaining blends that can have different physical or chemical structures, depending on the composition of the added polymer. Asphalts modified by the addition of reactive ethylene terpolymers were prepared and their dielectric and rheological properties were measured both before and after a cure at high temperature. Even if it is not possible to determine the exact nature of the chemical interactions between asphalt and polymer, master curves obtained from dynamic data clearly show that during the cure the material tends to the behavior of a cross-linked network. 相似文献
4.
Jarmila Duskova Jiri Labsky Ivana Cisarova Tereza Skalova Jan Dohnalek Jindrich Hasek 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2006,62(9):o563-o566
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C11H5D16N2O2·0.33H2O, is formed by three crystallographically independent piperidin‐1‐yloxyl molecules and a molecule of water. The molecules are crosslinked by nine hydrogen bonds into layers parallel with the ac plane. The water molecule contributes to the stability of the low‐symmetry arrangement by four hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
5.
In this paper we investigate a class of Lie group actions on
, the so-calledpolar actions, that naturally generalize the standard
actions. For a domain invariant under such an action (i.e., a generalized Reinhardt domain) we characterize the invariant
plurisubharmonic functions and determine the envelope of holomorphy in geometric terms. For a generalized Reinhardt domain
containing the origin of
we also compute its automorphism group.
Supported in part by NSF Grant 8602020 相似文献
6.
Chakraborty D Horchler S Krätzner R Varkey SP Pinkas J Roesky HW Usón I Noltemeyer M Schmidt HG 《Inorganic chemistry》2001,40(11):2620-2624
Reaction of t-BuP(O)(OSiMe(3))(OH) with Me(3)Al leads to the formation of [Me(2)Al(mu-O)(2)P(OSiMe(3))(t-Bu)](2) (1) whereas Me(2)AlCl reacts with Ph(2)P(O)(OH) to yield [(Cl)(Me)Al(mu-O)(2)PPh(2)](2) (2). These compounds represent the first examples of functionalized dimeric four-ring type aluminophosphonate systems. The double four-ring type gallophosphonate, namely, [t-BuPO(3)GaMe](4), reacts with n-Bu(4)NHF(2) under ambient conditions, resulting in the formation of a monomeric gallophosphonate [n-Bu(4)N][MeGa[t-BuPO(2)(OH)](3)] (3). These derivatives have been adequately characterized using various spectroscopic techniques and X-ray diffraction studies. 相似文献
7.
[reaction: see text] Pi-deficient heteroaromatic thioethers undergo efficient palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling with boronic acids mediated by copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate. 相似文献
8.
9.
Dr. Tana Koudelakova Dr. Radka Chaloupkova Dr. Jan Brezovsky Dr. Zbynek Prokop Dr. Eva Sebestova Dr. Martin Hesseler Dr. Morteza Khabiri Maryia Plevaka Daryna Kulik Dr. Ivana Kuta Smatanova Dr. Pavlina Rezacova Dr. Rudiger Ettrich Prof. Uwe T. Bornscheuer Prof. Jiri Damborsky 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2013,52(7):1959-1963
10.
The effect of cationic and anionic surfactants, as well as cationic and anionic polyelectrolytes (PE), their binary mixtures on the electrokinetic potential of monodisperse carboxylated polystyrene (PS) particles as a function of the reagents dose, pH, the charge density (CD) of polymers, the surfactant/PE and binary PE mixture composition, and sequence of components addition to the suspension has been studied. It has been shown that addition of increasing amount of anionic surfactant/polyelectrolytes increases the absolute value of the negative zeta-potential of PS particles; this increase is stronger the CD of the PE and pH of the system are higher. Adsorption of cationic surfactant/polyelectrolytes leads to a significant decrease in the negative ζ-potential and to overcharging the particles; changes in the ζ-potential are more pronounced for PE samples with higher CD and for suspensions with lower pH values. In mixtures of cationic and anionic PE, in a wide range of mixture composition, the ζ-potential of particles is determined by the adsorbed amount of the anionic polymer independently of the CD of PEs and the sequence of addition of the mixture components. The isoelectric point of the surface is reached at the adsorbed amount of positive charges of PE that is approximately equal to the surface CD of particles. The laws observed were explained by features of macromolecules conformation in adsorbed mixed PE layers. Considerations about the role of coulombic and non-coulombic forces in the mechanism of anionic/cationic PE adsorption are presented. 相似文献