全文获取类型
收费全文 | 39188篇 |
免费 | 6928篇 |
国内免费 | 5141篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 27424篇 |
晶体学 | 505篇 |
力学 | 2564篇 |
综合类 | 420篇 |
数学 | 4692篇 |
物理学 | 15652篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 146篇 |
2023年 | 811篇 |
2022年 | 1521篇 |
2021年 | 1582篇 |
2020年 | 1630篇 |
2019年 | 1581篇 |
2018年 | 1419篇 |
2017年 | 1411篇 |
2016年 | 1965篇 |
2015年 | 1939篇 |
2014年 | 2339篇 |
2013年 | 3061篇 |
2012年 | 3532篇 |
2011年 | 3536篇 |
2010年 | 2538篇 |
2009年 | 2452篇 |
2008年 | 2674篇 |
2007年 | 2308篇 |
2006年 | 2132篇 |
2005年 | 1778篇 |
2004年 | 1327篇 |
2003年 | 1060篇 |
2002年 | 960篇 |
2001年 | 816篇 |
2000年 | 740篇 |
1999年 | 814篇 |
1998年 | 691篇 |
1997年 | 633篇 |
1996年 | 582篇 |
1995年 | 548篇 |
1994年 | 458篇 |
1993年 | 402篇 |
1992年 | 333篇 |
1991年 | 295篇 |
1990年 | 274篇 |
1989年 | 219篇 |
1988年 | 164篇 |
1987年 | 133篇 |
1986年 | 109篇 |
1985年 | 106篇 |
1984年 | 66篇 |
1983年 | 54篇 |
1982年 | 55篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
1936年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
2.
Tian Jie Yang Weifeng Chen Min Zheng Minfang Chen Ding Qiu Yusheng 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2022,331(2):1039-1049
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - This study presents a time-efficient method of analysing 210Pb, 210Bi, and 210Po in natural waters. The optimum pH (1.00), temperature... 相似文献
3.
Zhengcheng Wang Shangyan Zhou Wei Liao Qian Zhou Meida Chen Jin Long Prof. Qingmei Wang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(66):e202201987
The designs of efficient and inexpensive Pt-based catalysts for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) are essential to boost the commercialization of direct methanol fuel cells. Here, the highly catalytic performance PtFe alloys supported on multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) decorating nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) have been successfully prepared via co-engineering of the surface composition and electronic structure. The Pt1Fe3@NC/MWCNTs catalyst with moderate Fe3+ feeding content (0.86 mA/mgPt) exhibits 2.26-fold enhancement in MOR mass activity compared to pristine Pt/C catalyst (0.38 mA/mgPt). Furthermore, the CO oxidation initial potential of Pt1Fe3@NC/MWCNTs catalyst is lower relative to Pt/C catalyst (0.71 V and 0.80 V). Benefited from the optimal surface compositions, the anti-corrosion ability of MWCNT, strong electron interaction between PtFe alloys and MWCNTs and the N-doped carbon (NC) layer, the Pt1Fe3@NC/MWCNTs catalyst presents an improved MOR performance and anti-CO poisoning ability. This study would open up new perspective for designing efficient electrocatalysts for the DMFCs field. 相似文献
4.
Wang Rong Li Xu Zhou Youshi Cao Shuxuan Xu Honghao Han Wenjuan Zhang Yuxia Liu Junhai 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2022,43(4):476-481
Journal of Russian Laser Research - We demonstrate a passively-mode-locked Pr3+: LuLiF4 laser operated at the 604 nm orange wave-length, using monolayer graphene as a saturable absorber. The... 相似文献
5.
Designs, Codes and Cryptography - Large sets of combinatorial designs has always been a fascinating topic in design theory. These designs form a partition of the whole space into combinatorial... 相似文献
6.
In this paper, we study vanishing and splitting results on a complete smooth metric measure space \((M^n,g,\mathrm {e}^{-f}\mathrm {d}v)\) with various negative m-Bakry-Émery Ricci curvature lower bounds in terms of the first eigenvalue \(\lambda _1(\Delta _f)\) of the weighted Laplacian \(\Delta _f\), i.e., \(\mathrm {Ric}_{m,n}\ge -a\lambda _1(\Delta _f)-b\) for \(0<a\le \dfrac{m}{m-1}, b\ge 0\). In particular, we consider three main cases for different a and b with or without conditions on \(\lambda _1(\Delta _f)\). These results are extensions of Dung and Vieira, and weighted generalizations of Li-Wang, Dung-Sung, and Vieira.
相似文献7.
Nonlinear Dynamics - The nonlinear modes of a non-conservative nonlinear system are sometimes referred to as damped nonlinear normal modes (dNNMs). Because of the non-conservative... 相似文献
8.
Kai Cheng Xiao-Shuai Zhang Jie An Cheng Li Ruo-Yun Zhang Run Ye Prof. Dr. Bang-Jiao Ye Prof. Dr. Bo Liu Prof. Dr. Yuan-Di Zhao 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(31):7553-7560
Given their superior penetration depths, photosensitizers with longer absorption wavelengths present broader application prospects in photodynamic therapy (PDT). Herein, Ag2S quantum dots were discovered, for the first time, to be capable of killing tumor cells through the photodynamic route by near-infrared light irradiation, which means relatively less excitation of the probe compared with traditional photosensitizers absorbing short wavelengths. On modification with polydopamine (PDA), PDA-Ag2S was obtained, which showed outstanding capacity for inducing reactive oxygen species (increased by 1.69 times). With the addition of PDA, Ag2S had more opportunities to react with surrounding O2, which was demonstrated by typical triplet electron spin resonance (ESR) analysis. Furthermore, the PDT effects of Ag2S and PDA-Ag2S achieved at longer wavelengths were almost identical to the effects produced at 660 nm, which was proved by studies in vitro. PDA-Ag2S showed distinctly better therapeutic effects than Ag2S in experiments in vivo, which further validated the enhanced regulatory effect of PDA. Altogether, a new photosensitizer with longer absorption wavelength was developed by using the hitherto-unexplored photodynamic function of Ag2S quantum dots, which extended and enhanced the regulatory effect originating from PDA. 相似文献
9.
For an integer , a graph is -hamiltonian if for any vertex subset with , is hamiltonian, and is -hamiltonian connected if for any vertex subset with , is hamiltonian connected. Thomassen in 1984 conjectured that every 4-connected line graph is hamiltonian (see Thomassen, 1986), and Ku?zel and Xiong in 2004 conjectured that every 4-connected line graph is hamiltonian connected (see Ryjá?ek and Vrána, 2011). In Broersma and Veldman (1987), Broersma and Veldman raised the characterization problem of -hamiltonian line graphs. In Lai and Shao (2013), it is conjectured that for , a line graph is -hamiltonian if and only if is -connected. In this paper we prove the following.(i) For an integer , the line graph of a claw-free graph is -hamiltonian if and only if is -connected.(ii) The line graph of a claw-free graph is 1-hamiltonian connected if and only if is 4-connected. 相似文献
10.
Rongrong Li Hongjie Peng Qingping Wu Xuejun Zhou Jiang He Hangjia Shen Minghui Yang Chilin Li 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(29):12227-12236
Herein, we propose the construction of a sandwich-structured host filled with continuous 2D catalysis–conduction interfaces. This MoN-C-MoN trilayer architecture causes the strong conformal adsorption of S/Li2Sx and its high-efficiency conversion on the two-sided nitride polar surfaces, which are supplied with high-flux electron transfer from the buried carbon interlayer. The 3D self-assembly of these 2D sandwich structures further reinforces the interconnection of conductive and catalytic networks. The maximized exposure of adsorptive/catalytic planes endows the MoN-C@S electrode with excellent cycling stability and high rate performance even under high S loading and low host surface area. The high conductivity of this trilayer texture does not compromise the capacity retention after the S content is increased. Such a job-synergistic mode between catalytic and conductive functions guarantees the homogeneous deposition of S/Li2Sx, and avoids thick and devitalized accumulation (electrode passivation) even after high-rate and long-term cycling. 相似文献