拟因子试验设计在生产中的应用

根据生产实际,综合利用并列、赋闲列和拟水平试验设计,运用多重比较进行方差分析,寻找水泥熟料的最佳工艺.不仅解决了不同水平多因素试验问题,同时还可考虑交互作用,大大减少了试验次数,从而提高经济效益.     

含氧、氮配位的杂单环有机锡配合物的合成

通过二苄(二苯)基二氯化锡分别与芳醛缩(异)烟酰肼的钠盐反应,合成了8种新的有机锡(Ⅳ)配合物,其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征.配合物可能是含氧、氮配位的杂单环五配位结构.     

葛根素的荧光光谱研究及应用

在 p H8～ 9的水溶液中 ,葛根素有稳定的荧光 ,最佳激发波长与发射波长分别为 2 58nm和 471 nm。当葛根素浓度为 1 .0× 1 0 - 7～ 1 .0× 1 0 - 6mol/ L时 ,其荧光强度与浓度有良好的线性关系。据此以荧光光度法直接测定了葛根、注射液及葛根提取物中葛根素的含量 ,并以 HPL C法对同一样品进行了对照测定 ,取得满意结果     

Experimental and Computational Study of the Thermal Decomposition of 3‐Methyl‐3‐buten‐1‐ol in m‐Xylene Solution

An experimental study of the thermal decomposition of a β‐hydroxy alkene, 3‐methyl‐3‐buten‐1‐ol, in m‐xylene solution, has been carried out at five different temperatures in the range of 513.15–563.15 K. The temperature dependence of the rate constants for the decomposition of this compound in the corresponding Arrhenius equation is given by ln k (s^?1) = (25.65 ± 1.52) ? (17,944 ± 814) (kJ·mol^?1)·T^?1. A computational study has been carried out at the M05–2X/6–31+G(d,p) level of theory to calculate the rate constants and the activation parameters by the classical transition state theory. There is a good agreement between the experimental and calculated rate constants and activation Gibbs energies. The bonding characteristics of reactant, transition state, and products have been investigated by the natural bond orbital analysis, which provides the natural atomic charges and the Wiberg bond indices. Based on the results obtained, the mechanism proposed is a one‐step process proceeding through a six‐membered cyclic transition state, being a concerted and slightly asynchronous process. The results have been compared with those obtained previously by us (Struct Chem 2013, 24, 1811–1816) for the thermal decomposition of 3‐buten‐1‐ol, in m‐xylene solution. We can conclude that in the compound studied in this work, 3‐methyl‐3‐buten‐1‐ol, the effect of substitution at position 3 by a weakly activating CH₃ group is the stabilization of the transition state formed in the reaction and therefore a small increase in the rate of thermal decomposition.     

Structural and Kinetic Aspects of Blood Plasma Protein Adsorption on the Surface of Hydrophobic Polymers

Abstract

Due to the wide use of polymers in medicine, researchers are required to solve a very important problem–to understand the interaction between materials of nonphysiological origin and the surrounding biological liquids, and tissues, particularly blood.     

蛋白质对测定水产品中氯苯类化合物的影响及消除

提出了气相色谱-质谱法测定水产品中1,3-二氯苯,1,2-二氯苯,1,2,4-三氯苯等3种氯苯类化合物含量的方法。采用荧光猝灭法研究了氯苯类化合物与蛋白质之间的结合作用,结果表明氯苯类化合物与鱼血清白蛋白之间存在较强的结合作用。水产品样品以丙酮-磷酸氢二钾-水双水相体系进行前处理。在气相色谱分离中用DB-WAX毛细管色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用选择离子监测模式。3种氯苯类化合物的质量浓度均在0.5~5.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,所得回收率在77.0%~116%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.6%~7.1%之间。     

Sn(Ⅳ)-甘露醇-邻苯三酚红-CTMAB四元体系光度法测定铜合金中微量锡

在溴化十六烷基三甲基铵(CTMAB)存在下,Sn(Ⅳ) 同甘露醇和邻苯三酚红在pH 0.8时形成紫红色的四元配合物,配合物的组成为: n(Sn(Ⅳ))∶n(甘露醇)∶n(邻苯三酚红)∶n(CTMAB)=1∶1∶2∶1,配合物的最大吸收波长为535 nm,Sn(Ⅳ)在0～3.0 μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律,摩尔吸光系数为3.0×105 L·mol-1·cm-1.体系不需要分离可直接用于铜合金中微量锡的测定.     

梯度洗脱测定植物源调节剂中内源激素方法探讨

建立了梯度洗脱高效液相色谱法同时测定内源激素赤霉素(GA3)、吲哚乙酸(3-IAA)、脱落酸(ABA)、细胞分裂素(6-BA)和α-萘乙酸(α-NAA)等5种植物内源激素的方法,采用Hypersil ODS C18柱和紫外检测器,以甲醇、乙腈和0.6%的乙酸为流动相梯度洗脱,分别在各组分的保留时间段设置其最佳检测波长,在12 min内可将上述5种内源激素的各组分分离完全,峰形良好,该方法的回收率可达到90%～96%,线性相关系数(r)大于0.998,检出限在0.02～0.3 μg/g之间.还探讨了各组分的最佳检测条件和梯度洗脱存在的问题及解决方法.