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排序方式: 共有329条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
P.V.V. Jayaweera P.K.D.D.P. Pitigala M.K.I. Seneviratne A.G.U. Perera K. Tennakone 《Infrared Physics & Technology》2007,50(2-3):270-273
All electronic devices are plagued with 1/f noise originating from many causes. The most important factors contributing to 1/f noise in a semiconductor is believed to be recombination of carriers and their trapping at defects and impurity sites. Adsorption of moisture and electron acceptor molecules enhances the intensity of 1/f noise. Amazingly, some molecular species that strongly chelate to the semiconductor surface, suppress 1/f noise owing to passivation of the recombination sites. Thus in addition to sensitization, the dye adsorbed on the nanocrystallites plays a key role in mitigation of recombinations. For this reason dye-sensitized heterojunctions could also find application as low noise NIR photon detectors. Experiments conducted with oxide semiconductors (TiO2, ZnO, SnO2) indicate that the mode of binding of dyes at specific sites determines the extent to which the recombination and 1/f noise are suppressed. The transport of electrons in a nanocrystalline matrix is diffusive with a diffusion coefficient D depending on the trapping and detrapping processes. Thus passivation of trapping sites by the adsorbed dye is expected to increase the response time which can be expressed as τ L2/D, where L = thickness of the nanocrystalline film. Measurement techniques and construction of a dye-sensitized NIR photon detector will be discussed. 相似文献
2.
McFarland KS Naples D Arroyo CG Auchincloss P de Barbaro P Bazarko AO Bernstein RH Bodek A Bolton T Budd H Conrad J Drucker RB Harris DA Johnson RA Kim JH King BJ Kinnel T Koizumi G Koutsoliotas S Lamm MJ Lefmann WC Marsh W McNulty C Mishra SR Nienaber P Nussbaum M Oreglia MJ Perera L Quintas PZ Romosan A Sakumoto WK Schumm BA Sciulli FJ Seligman WG Shaevitz MH Smith WH Spentzouris P Steiner R Stern EG Vakili M Yang UK 《Physical review letters》1995,75(22):3993-3996
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Chen D Wang R Arachchige I Mao G Brock SL 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(50):16290-16291
This communication describes a spin-coating method to nucleate organic molecular rods of uniform size from an inorganic nanoparticle at a solid surface. The particle-rod hybrid structure spontaneously forms when a film is spin coated from a mixed 2-propanol solution of arachidic acid (AA) and nanoparticles of cadmium selenide capped by mercaptoundecanoic acid (MUA-CdSe) on graphite. AFM images show that MUA-CdSe nanoparticles nucleate single crystalline rods of AA with a cross section of a single unit cell of the C-form. The solution-based process potentially allows the precise tuning of the wetting profile of the solution on the surface-attached nanoparticle, which provides the reservoir for the growth of the single crystalline rods. The results suggest that nanoparticles can be regarded as nanoseeds for the nucleation of guest crystals. It should be possible to further functionalize the AA rods by electrostatic complexation with metal or organic ions. 相似文献
5.
Lalith Perera Max L. Berkowitz 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1993,26(1):166-168
We describe here molecular dynamics computer simulations performed to study the solvation of ions (Cl? and Na+) in water clusters. Our simulations show that the calculated structure and dynamics of the clusters is very sensitive to the potential model which is used to describe the interactions. From the comparison with thermodynamic data and data from the photoelectron spectra we conclude that in Cl?(H2O)n (n≤20) clusters the ion is located on the surface of the cluster. 相似文献
6.
Warren DB Grieser F Perera JM Stevens GW 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(7):2822-2826
A model to calculate the interfacial concentration of competing surface active species in a two-phase oil/water system was developed. To enable the calculation of the surface excess of 2-hydroxy-5-nonylacetophenone oxime (HNAPO, active ingredient of LIX 84) in the presence of surfactants competing for interfacial area, an interfacial adsorption competition model was derived for noninteracting surface active species in a n-heptane/aqueous system, assuming ideal enthalpy and entropy of mixing. The model was found to be valid for HNAPO in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) or dodecyldimethyl(3-sulfopropyl)ammonium (DDSA). In the case of dodecyltrimethylammonium chloride (DTAC) or octa(ethylene glycol) mono-n-dodecyl ether (C12E8) as the competing surfactants with HNAPO, the predicted surface excess values from the model fit less favorably. The difference was shown to not be due to nonideal entropy of mixing. 相似文献
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8.
Wilmer H. Perera Siddanagouda R. Shivanagoudra Jose L. Prez Da Mi Kim Yuxiang Sun Guddadarangavvanahally K. Jayaprakasha Bhimanagouda S. Patil 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(4)
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease and one of the fastest-growing health challenges of the last decades. Studies have shown that chronic low-grade inflammation and activation of the innate immune system are intimately involved in type 2 diabetes pathogenesis. Momordica charantia L. fruits are used in traditional medicine to manage diabetes. Herein, we report the purification of a new 23-O-β-d-allopyranosyl-5β,19-epoxycucurbitane-6,24-diene triterpene (charantoside XV, 6) along with 25ξ-isopropenylchole-5(6)-ene-3-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), karaviloside VI (2), karaviloside VIII (3), momordicoside L (4), momordicoside A (5) and kuguaglycoside C (7) from an Indian cultivar of Momordica charantia. At 50 µM compounds, 2–6 differentially affected the expression of pro-inflammatory markers IL-6, TNF-α, and iNOS, and mitochondrial marker COX-2. Compounds tested for the inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes at 0.87 mM and 1.33 mM, respectively. Compounds showed similar α-amylase inhibitory activity than acarbose (0.13 mM) of control (68.0–76.6%). Karaviloside VIII (56.5%) was the most active compound in the α-glucosidase assay, followed by karaviloside VI (40.3%), while momordicoside L (23.7%), A (33.5%), and charantoside XV (23.9%) were the least active compounds. To better understand the mode of binding of cucurbitane-triterpenes to these enzymes, in silico docking of the isolated compounds was evaluated with α-amylase and α-glucosidase. 相似文献
9.
Manik Pavan Maheswaram Dhruthiman Mantheni Indika Perera Hareesha Venumuddala Alan Riga Kenneth Alexander 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,111(3):1987-1997
Morphological and thermodynamic transitions in drugs as well as their amorphous and crystalline content in the solid state have been distinguished by thermal analytical techniques, which include dielectric analysis (DEA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and macro-photomicrography. These techniques were used successfully to establish a structure versus property relationship with the United States Pharmacopeia standard set of active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) drugs. A distinguishing method is the DSC determination of the amorphous and crystalline content which is based on the fusion properties of the specific drug and its recrystallization. The DSC technique to determine the crystalline and amorphous content is based on a series of heat and cool cycles to evaluate the drugs ability to recrystallize. To enhance the amorphous portion, the API is heated above its melting temperature and cooled with liquid nitrogen to ?120 °C (153 K). Alternatively a sample is program heated and cooled by DSC at a rate of 10 °C min?1. DEA measures the crystalline solid and amorphous liquid API electrical ionic conductivity. The DEA ionic conductivity is repeatable and differentiates the solid crystalline drug with a low conductivity level (10?2 pS cm?1) and a high conductivity level associated with the amorphous liquid (106 pS cm?1). The DSC sets the analytical transition temperature range from melting to recrystallization. However, analysis of the DEA ionic conductivity cycle establishes the quantitative amorphous and crystalline content in the solid state at frequencies of 0.10–1.00 Hz and to greater than 30 °C below the melting transition as the peak melting temperature. This describes the “activation energy method.” An Arrhenius plot, log ionic conductivity versus reciprocal temperature (K?1), of the pre-melt DEA transition yields frequency dependent activation energy (E a, J mol?1) for the complex charging in the solid state. The amorphous content is inversely proportional to the E a where the E a for the crystalline form is higher and lower for the amorphous form with a standard deviation of ±2%. There was a good agreement between the DSC crystalline melting, recrystallization, and the solid state DEA conductivity method with relevant microscopic evaluation. An alternate technique to determine amorphous and crystalline content has been established for the drugs of interest based on an obvious amorphous and crystalline state identified by macro-photomicrography and compared to the conductivity variations. This second “empirical method” correlates well with the “activation energy” method. 相似文献
10.
T. Bremner D. J. T. Hill J. H. O'Donnell M. C. S. Perera P. J. Pomery A. K. Whittaker 《Macromolecular Symposia》1995,98(1):689-699
The radiation chemistry of several elastomers has been reviewed, including that of polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polyisobutylene, halogenated rubbers, ethylene-alkene copolymers and a range of polyurethanes. The properties investigated include the yields of volatile products and radicals and the new chemical structures formed on radiolysis. The roles of double bonds and hetero-atoms, such as chlorine, in the radiation chemistry of the elastomers has also been discussed. 相似文献