全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7313篇 |
免费 | 363篇 |
国内免费 | 62篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5303篇 |
晶体学 | 62篇 |
力学 | 240篇 |
数学 | 514篇 |
物理学 | 1619篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 136篇 |
2021年 | 177篇 |
2020年 | 138篇 |
2019年 | 137篇 |
2018年 | 117篇 |
2017年 | 95篇 |
2016年 | 234篇 |
2015年 | 233篇 |
2014年 | 294篇 |
2013年 | 431篇 |
2012年 | 606篇 |
2011年 | 653篇 |
2010年 | 378篇 |
2009年 | 335篇 |
2008年 | 495篇 |
2007年 | 443篇 |
2006年 | 414篇 |
2005年 | 386篇 |
2004年 | 338篇 |
2003年 | 268篇 |
2002年 | 247篇 |
2001年 | 146篇 |
2000年 | 139篇 |
1999年 | 106篇 |
1998年 | 73篇 |
1997年 | 52篇 |
1996年 | 71篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 61篇 |
1993年 | 63篇 |
1992年 | 52篇 |
1991年 | 36篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 32篇 |
1988年 | 14篇 |
1987年 | 21篇 |
1986年 | 19篇 |
1985年 | 22篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 11篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有7738条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics - The segmentation of a time series into piecewise stationary segments is an important problem both in time series analysis and signal processing.... 相似文献
3.
Solid‐state 31P NMR investigation on the status of guanine nucleotides in paclitaxel‐stabilized microtubules 下载免费PDF全文
Ga Hyang Lee Su Young Oh Kwon Joo Yeo Taslima Ferdous Meeyeon Cho Younkee Paik 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2015,53(5):330-336
Microtubule dynamics is a target for many chemotherapeutic drugs. In order to understand the biochemical effects of paclitaxel on the GTPase activity of tubulin, the status of guanine nucleotides in microtubules was investigated by 31P cross‐polarization magic angle spinning (CPMAS) NMR. Microtubules were freshly prepared in vitro in the presence of paclitaxel and then lyophilized in sucrose buffer for solid‐state NMR experiments. A 31P CPMAS NMR spectrum with the SNR of 25 was successfully acquired from the lyophilized microtubule sample. The broadness of the 31P spectral lines in the spectrum indicates that the molecular environments around the guanine nucleotides inside tubulin may not be as crystalline as reported by many diffraction studies. Deconvolution of the spectrum into four spectral components was carried out in comparison with the 31P NMR spectra obtained from five control samples. The spectral analysis suggested that about 13% of the nucleotides were present as GTP and 37% as GDP in the β‐tubulin (E‐site) of the microtubules. It was found that most of the GDPs were present as GDP‐Pi complex in the microtubules, which seems to be one of the effects of paclitaxel binding. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
4.
5.
William Chin 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》1987,60(2):236-256
In this paper restricted differential operator rings are studied. A restricted differential operator ring is an extension
of ak-algebraR by the restricted enveloping algebra of a restricted Lie algebra g which acts onR. This is an example of a smash productR #H whereH=u (g). We actually deal with a more general twisted construction denoted byR * g where the restricted Lie algebra g is not necessarily embedded isomorphically inR * g. Assume that g is finite dimensional abelian. The principal result obtained is Incomparability, which states that prime
idealsP
1 ⊆P
2 ⊂R * g have different intersections withR. We also study minimal prime ideals ofR * g whenR is g-prime, showing that the minimal primes are precisely those having trivial intersection withR, that these primes are finite in number, and their intersection is a nilpotent ideal. Prime and primitive ranks are considered
as an application of the foregoing results. 相似文献
6.
K. Yatsu T. Cho H. Higaki M. Ichimura K. Ishii Y. Ishimoto M. K. Islam A. Itakura I. Katanuma J. Kohagura Y. Nakashima T. Saito Y. Takemura Y. Tatematsu M. Yoshida M. Yoshikawa 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2002,52(10):1143-1148
GAMMA 10 experiments have advanced in high density experiments after the last EPS Workshop where we reported high density
plasma production by using an ion cyclotron range of frequency heating at a high harmonic frequency and neutral beam injection
in the central cell. Recently a high density plasma was obtained with much improved reproducibility than before and without
degradation of diamagnetic signal. The high density plasma was attained by adjusting the spacing of the conducting plates
installed in the anchor transition regions. Dependencies of particle confinement time, ion energy confinement time and plasma
confining potential on plasma density were obtained for the first time in the high density region.
Presented at 5th Workshop “Role of Electric Fields in Plasma Confinement and Exhaust”, Montreus, Switzerland, June 23–24,
2002. 相似文献
7.
A (w,r) cover‐free family is a family of subsets of a finite set such that no intersection of w members of the family is covered by a union of r others. A (w,r) superimposed code is the incidence matrix of such a family. Such a family also arises in cryptography as the concept of key distribution pattern. In the present paper, we give some new results on superimposed codes. First we construct superimposed codes from super‐simple designs which give us results better than superimposed codes constructed by other known methods. Next we prove the uniqueness of the (1,2) superimposed code of size 9 × 12, the (2,2) superimposed code of size 14 × 8, and the (2,3) superimposed code of size 30 × 10. Finally, we improve numerical values of upper bounds for the asymptotic rate of some (w,r) superimposed codes. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
8.
S. H. Park J. H. Chang M. Yang H. S. Ahn S. N. Yi K. Goto M. W. Cho T. Yao J. S. Song 《Current Applied Physics》2004,4(6):607-610
Photoluminescence (PL) linewidth broadening of CdxZn1 − xSe/ZnSe triple quantum wells, grown on GaAs substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), has been investigated. Various quantum well (QW) samples have been prepared with different QW thickness and composition (Cd-composition). Measured and calculated PL linewidth are compared. Both composition and thickness fluctuations are considered for the calculation with the parameters such as the volume of exciton, nominal thickness and composition of QWs. Surface roughness measured by atomic force microscopy (AFM) is used to estimate the interface roughness. Results show that when Cd-composition increases additional linewidth broadening due to Zn/Cd interdiffusion is enhanced. 相似文献
9.
This paper proposes a new two-stage two-phase VPP charge pump configured in such a manner that the body effect and the threshold voltage loss are eliminated. The newly proposed circuit is fabricated using 0.18 μm triple-well CMOS process and the measurement result shows that the VPP level tracks 3VDD when VDD is above the threshold voltage. 相似文献
10.
Donghyun Cho Taihyun Chang Apostolos Avgeropoulos Nikos Hadjichristidis 《European Polymer Journal》2003,39(11):2155-2160
Temperature gradient interaction chromatography (TGIC) was applied for the separation of a complex miktoarm star copolymer which has one polystyrene (PS) arm and three polystyrene-b-polyisoprene (PS-b-PI) diblock copolymer arms. Such miktoarm star polymers are much more difficult to characterize than branched homopolymers since the byproduct, typically polymers with missing arm(s) or coupled products, have not only different molecular weights but also different compositions. TGIC was able to fully separate the byproducts, and the composition of the molecular species corresponding to the different separated elution peaks was determined by two methods, fractionation/NMR and multiple detection (UV and RI). A reasonable agreement between the results of the two methods was obtained. By using the composition found, the corresponding molecular weights were determined by multi-angle light scattering detection. Based on the composition and the molecular weight we were able to identify the structure of the different molecular species. 相似文献