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排序方式: 共有114条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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V. Riveros M. Gulppi M. Páez J. H. Zagal C. M. Rangel D. Huerta P. Skeldon G. E. Thompson 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2006,10(2):83-90
Using voltage-time responses and cyclic voltammetry, the initial stages of anodizing of Al–2.1 at.% Ag and Al–4 at.% Ag alloys
are shown to depend upon the heat treatment of the alloys and the pre-treatment of the alloy surfaces. Chemical polishing
of solution-treated alloys leads to relatively uniform anodic oxidation on a relatively smooth alloy surface, in the absence
of significant effects of coarse, silver-rich intermetallics. In contrast, losses of current to oxygen generation arise for
the roughened alloy surface from mechanical polishing. With ageing, secondary reactions at the relatively silver-rich intermetallics
are more prevalent, although the effects on the voltage-time response depend upon the balance between processes occurring
on the matrix and intermetallic regions, including film growth, oxygen generation within the anodic film, film damage due
to release of oxygen, dissolution of silver species and re-growth of damaged film. 相似文献
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The adsorption behaviour of flunitrazepam at the hanging mercury drop electrode was studied by staircase voltammetry and by adsorptive stripping differential pulse voltammetry. Flunitrazepam is adsorbed in the whole potential range, from the most positive values up to the reduction potential. Flunitrazepam reduction product is also adsorbed. The time dependence of the voltammetric response proves that a diffusion-controlled adsorption takes place. Flunitrazepam can be determined (down to nanomolar levels) by using adsorptive preconcentration prior to the differential pulse voltammetric scan. An application of such a method to flunitrazepam determination in human urine is described. The detection limit was 30 ng per milliliter of urine with a 20-sec accumulation time; the mean relative standard deviation was lower than 3.2% and the mean recovery 97.8%. 相似文献
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[reaction: see text] The photoinduced metalation of nonactivated C-Cl bonds of O-acetyl chlorohydrins is promoted by samarium diiodide. As a result of this, beta-elimination of O-acetyl chlorohydrins is achieved, affording the corresponding (Z)-alkenes with total or high stereoselectivity. 相似文献
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Chemical modifiers in arsenic determination in biological materials by tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Palladium, iridium, and rhodium are evaluated as possible chemical modifiers in the determination of As in digest solutions of biological materials (human hair and clam) by tungsten coil electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry (TCA-AAS). The modifier in solution was applied onto the coil and thermally pre-reduced; the pre-reduction conditions, the amount of modifier, and the thermal program were optimized. Palladium was not satisfactory, whereas Ir and Rh were effective modifiers and rendered better relative sensitivity for As by a factor of 1.4 and 1.9, respectively compared to the case without modifier. Upon optimization of thermal conditions for As in pre-reduced Ir (2.0 µg) and Rh (2.0 µg) modifiers and in the digest solutions of the study matrices, Rh (2.0 µg) was more effective modifier and was selected as such. The mean within-day repeatability was 2.8% in consecutive measurements (25–100 µg L–1) (3 cycles, each of n=6) and confirmed good short-term stability of the absorbance measurements. The mean reproducibility was 4.4% (n=20 in a 3-day period) and the detection limit (3
blank/slope) was 29 pg (n=15). The useful coil lifetime in Rh modifier was extended to 300–400 firings. Validation was by determination of As in the certified reference material (CRM) of Oyster tissue solution with a percentage relative error (E
rel%) of 2% and percentage relative standard deviation (RSD%) of 3% (n=4), and by analytical recovery of As spiked in CRM of human hair [94±8% (n=4)]. The methodology is simple, fast (sample readout frequency 21 h–1), reliable, of low cost, and was applied to the determination of As in hair samples of exposed and unexposed workers. 相似文献
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Nanometric gallium-nitride rods were grown on a silicon (1 1 1) substrate through a chemical vapor deposition process with gold particles as the catalyst. Randomly distributed gallium-nitride rods of 20–200 nm in diameter and of various densities and lengths were formed under different deposition conditions. Characterization analyses, such as scanning electron microscopy and optical reflection spectroscopy, have been carried out on samples containing gallium-nitride rods different in size, shape, length and density. While the scanning electron microscopy shows directly the images of the sample surfaces, the optical spectroscopy provides a nondestructive evaluation of the sample surfaces, especially helpful for checking the uniformity of the samples. 相似文献