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1.
We discuss a mass change that has its origin in the action of forces on an object. This phenomenon, well-known in the context of quantum field theory (mass renormalization), can be discussed systematically in both classical and quantum mechanics in a framework given by Stückelberg. We employ this framework to resolve an interesting conflict of opinions between Schopenhauer and Hegel in the mid-19th century. We show that Hegel, Kant, and Schopenhauer demonstrated remarkable prescience in their views as seen from a modern perspective. 相似文献
2.
The gauge compensation fields induced by the differential operators of the Stueckelberg-Schrödinger equation are discussed, as well as the relation between these fields and the standard Maxwell fields; An action is constructed and the second quantization of the fields carried out using a constraint procedure. The properties of the second quantized matter fields are discussed. 相似文献
3.
4.
We apply a method analogous to the eikonal approximation to the Maxwell wave equations in an inhomogeneous anisotropic medium and geodesic motion in a three dimensional Riemannian manifold, using a method which identifies the symplectic structure of the corresponding mechanics, to the five dimensional generalization of Maxwell theory required by the gauge invariance of Stueckelberg's covariant classical and quantum dynamics. In this way, we demonstrate, in the eikonal approximation, the existence of geodesic motion for the flow of mass in a four dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifold. These results provide a foundation for the geometrical optics of the five dimensional radiation theory and establish a model in which there is mass flow along geodesics. We then discuss the interesting case of relativistic quantum theory in an anisotropic medium as well. In this case the eikonal approximation to the relativistic quantum mechanical current coincides with the geodesic flow governed by the pseudo-Riemannian metric obtained from the eikonal approximation to solutions of the Stueckelberg–Schrödinger equation. The locally symplectic structure which emerges is that of a generally covariant form of Stueckelberg's mechanics on this manifold. 相似文献
5.
E. Ph. Horwitz M. L. Dietz R. Chiarizia 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1992,161(2):575-583
A simple method for the separation and preconcentration of radiostrontium from acidic nuclear waste solutions for subsequent determination is described. The method involves passage of the waste solution, acidified to at least 2M with nitric acid, through an extraction chromatographic column consisting of a 1M solution of bis-4,4(5)[(t-butyl)cyclohexano]-18-crown-6 in 1-octanol sorbed on an inert polymeric substrate, which preferentially retains strontium. The strontium may then be stripped from the column with a small volume of either dilute (0.05M) nitric acid or water. Actinides present are removed quantitatively prior to strontium separation by passage of the sample through an actinide-specific extraction chromatographic column.Work performed under the auspices of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, U. S. Department of Energy, under contract number W-31-109-ENG-38. 相似文献
6.
Bortoletto D Goldberg M Horwitz N Mestayer MD Moneti GC Sharma V Shipsey IP Skwarnicki T Csorna SE Letson T Brock IC Ferguson T Artuso M Bebek C Berkelman K Blucher E Byrd J Cassel DG Cheu E Coffman DM Crawford G DeSalvo R DeWire JW Drell PS Ehrlich R Galik RS Gittelman B Gray SW Halling AM Hartill DL Heltsley BK Kandaswamy J Kowalewski R Kreinick DL Kubota Y Lewis JD Mistry NB Mueller J Namjoshi R Nandi S Nordberg E O'Grady C Peterson D Pisharody M Riley D Sapper M Silverman A Stone S Worden H 《Physical review letters》1989,62(21):2436-2439
7.
Alam MS Katayama N Kim IJ Li WC Lou XC Sun CR Bortoletto D Goldberg M Horwitz N Mestayer MD Moneti GC Sharma V Shipsey IP Skwarnicki T Csorna SE Letson T Brock IC Ferguson T Artuso M Bebek C Berkelman K Blucher E Byrd J Cassel DG Cheu E Coffman DM Crawford G DeSalvo R DeWire JW Drell PS Ehrlich R Galik RS Gittelman B Gray SW Halling AM Hartill DL Heltsley BK Kandaswamy J Kowalewski R Kreinick DL Kubota Y Lewis JD Mistry NB Mueller J Namjoshi R Nandi S Nordberg E O'Grady C Peterson D Pisharody M 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1989,40(11):3790
8.
9.
Two bis(bipyridine) polymeric metal nitrate complexes
with 4,4’-bipyridine of simple formula like [M(bipy)2](NO3)2⋅xH2O (where M=Co, Ni and Cu; x=4, 2 and 0, respectively) have been prepared and
characterized. Their thermal decomposition has been undertaken using simultaneous
TG-DTG-DTA and DSC in nitrogen atmosphere and non-isothermal TG in air atmosphere.
Isothermal TG has been performed at decomposition temperature range of the
complexes to evaluate the kinetics of decomposition by applying model-fitting
as well as isoconversional method. Possible mechanistic pathways have also
been proposed for the thermolysis. Ignition delay measurements have been carried
out to investigate the response of these complexes under the condition of
rapid heating. 相似文献
10.