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1.
A. Vértes Z. Klenesár Gy. Vankó T. Marek K. Süvegh Z. Homonnay E. Kuzmann 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2000,243(1):241-253
The paper offers three applications of nuclear methods in the research of chemical structure. First, progress in positron annihilation spectroscopy is illustrated by a positron beamline study, which obtained results that are not available through conventional experiments. The positron beam was used for the study of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films containing 4-58 layers of arachidic acid and its salts. These measurements have shown that this emerging technique is capable of characterizing even such elusive systems. Second, the potential of Mössbauer spectroscopy to answer current challenges of solid state chemistry are shown in a study on perovskites of recent interest. 151Eu Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study the effect of Pr substitution in EuBa2Cu3O7-. It was shown that the introduction of Pr into the rare earth site as well as into the Ba site results in the appearance of extra electrons both in the copper oxide planes and at the 4f shell of Eu cations. The observed effects were explained by the hole filling effect of Pr. Finally, a survey is presented on the recently developed techniques for nuclear resonant scattering of synchrotron radiation, an exciting and very rapidly developing extension to conventional Mössbauer spectroscopy. An interesting new result is that nuclear inelastic scattering experiments performed on solutions of 57Fe complexes show contribution from vibrations rather than from diffusion to the inelastic spectra. 相似文献
2.
S. Stichleutner E. Kuzmann Z. Homonnay Z. Klencsár A. Vértes K. Havancsák W. T. König O. Heiml G. Gritzner 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,261(1):133-135
57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study the effects of heavy ion irradiation on (Bi0.93Pb0.17)Sr1.9Ca2.05(Cu1.02Fe0.01)3Oy superconductors. The Mössbauer spectra of the irradiated superconductor showed significant changes in the subspectra belonging to different Cu microenvironments into which Fe ions were substituted. The relative occurrence of Fe occupying the square pyramidal fivefold oxygen coordinated Cu sites decreased while Fe3 + substituting the square planar fourfold oxygen coordinated Cu sites increased upon bombardment by 246 MeV 86Kr8+ ions. This observation was interpreted on the basis of partial replacement of the apical oxygen atoms in the square pyramids surrounding one of the Cu sites. Such oxygen vacancies create additional square planar coordination sites for Cu. These results also support the covalent character of Cu-O bonds in the superconducting layer as well as the ionic character of bond of apical oxygen to Cu. 相似文献
3.
E. Kuzmann Z. Homonnay A. Vértes I. Halász J. Bánkuti I. Kirschner 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1989,135(5):373-380
151Eu,119Sn and57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy was used to study high Tc superconductors. Mössbauer spectra of Sn substituted EuBa2Cu3O7–y, YBa2Cu3O7–y and TlBaCaCuO4.5+y as well as of Fe Substituted TlBaCaCuO4.5+y were compared. The Sn and Fe ions replace the regular Cu positions in the YBa2Cu3O7–y and in TlBaCaCuO4.5+y materials, fespectively, while the localization of tin atoms in both the119Sn doped EuBa2Cu3O7–y and TlBaCaCuO4.5+y superconductors is different from that of previous cases. Up to our knowledge, this is the first publication on a Mössbauer study of a Tl-containing superconductor. 相似文献
4.
Shiro Kubuki Hitomi Masuda Koken Matsuda Kazuhiko Akiyama Ayuko Kitajo Shigeto Okada Péter Zsabka Zoltán Homonnay Ernõ Kuzmann Tetsuaki Nishida 《Hyperfine Interactions》2014,226(1-3):765-770
Charge-discharge capacity and cyclicity of lithium ion battery (LIB) was evaluated in which 15Li2O·10Fe2O3·xSnO2·5P2O5·(70–x)V2O5 glass (x?=?0 and 20 in mol%, abbreviated as xLFSPV) was used as a cathode. A local structure of xLFSPV glass before and after charging was investigated by 57Fe- and 119Sn-Mössbauer spectroscopies. 57Fe-Mössbauer spectrum of xLFSPV glass with ‘x’ of 20 was composed of a doublet with isomer shift (δ) of 0.35±0.02 mm s???1 and quadrupole splitting (Δ) of 0.88±0.03 mm s???1 due to distorted FeIIIO4 tetrahedra. 119Sn-Mössbauer spectrum of this glass consisted of a doublet with δ of 0.08±0.01 and Δ of 0.52±0.01 mms???1 due to distorted SnVIO6 octahedra. After discharging the battery from 4.5 to 1.0 V, larger δ of 0.40±0.03 mm s???1 and Δ of 0.94±0.04 mm s???1 were obtained, indicating that both iconicity of Fe-O bonds and local distortion of FeIIIO4 tetrahedra were increased. On the contrary, identical δ of 0.09±0.01 mm s???1 and Δ of 0.50±0.01 mm s???1 were observed in the 119Sn-Mössbauer spectrum of 20LFSPV glass after the discharge, indicating that chemical environment of SnIVO6 octahedra was not affected after the discharge. Charge-discharge curve of LIB containing 20LFSPV glass as a cathode active material recorded under the current density of 8.3 mA g???1 (0.011 mA cm???2) between 1.0 and 4.5 V showed a large initial charge capacity of 431.1 mAh g???1 and discharge capacity of 382.3 mAh g???1, respectively. These results indicate that 20LFSPV glass could be a new cathode active material for LIB. 相似文献
5.
Alexander A. Kamnev Roman L. Dykman Krisztina Kovács Alexei N. Pankratov Anna V. Tugarova Zoltán Homonnay Ernő Kuzmann 《Structural chemistry》2014,25(2):649-657
Iron(III)-containing aqueous solutions of 5-methylresorcinol (5-MR), 5-n-propylresorcinol (5-n-PR) and 4-n-hexylresorcinol (4-n-HR) at pH ~ 3 were studied by means of 57Fe transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy. Kinetic considerations were applied to the redox reactions. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed for the alkylresorcinol (AR) molecules and their non-alkylated analogue (resorcinol). Mössbauer spectra consisted of quadrupole doublets assigned to high-spin Fe(III) and Fe(II) species. From changes in their relative spectral areas, a gradual reduction of Fe(III) by all the ARs studied was observed. However, significant differences were found for the reduction rates among the ARs. The following series of the reduction rates was established by means of Mössbauer spectroscopy: 4-n-HR ? 5-MR > 5-n-PR, supplemented by rate constants calculated using a kinetic model. DFT calculations resulted in the following series: 4-n-HR ? 5-n-PR > 5-MR ? resorcinol (the latter is not oxidised under the conditions applied). The reversed order of the experimentally observed 5-MR and 5-n-PR oxidation rates may be explained in terms of their different kinetic parameters related to their structure. 相似文献
6.
Kuzmann E. Nath A. Chechersky V. Li S. Wei Y. Chen X. Li J. Homonnay Z. Gál M. Garg V. K. Klencsár Z. Vértes A. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2002,139(1-4):631-639
57Fe transmission Mössbauer spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry were used to study - and -polymorphs of iron phthalocyanines (FePc) to get information about their oxygenation in connection with controlled pyrolysis of flat layered phthalocyanines initiated by radicals at relatively low temperatures, to form acicular carbide particles encaged in carbon. Mössbauer spectroscopy and XRD revealed that the oxygenation of both - and -polymorphs of FePc was successfully achieved. New Mössbauer spectral components (doublets) appeared upon the oxygenation in both and FePc. This can be attributed to iron microenvironments containing oxygen between the layers of iron phthalocyanines. 相似文献
7.
L. Sziráki M. El-Sharif S. Stichleutner K. Süvegh Z. Homonnay 《Applied Surface Science》2010,256(24):7713-3635
Tin-nickel-iron (Sn-Ni-Fe) ternary alloys have been successfully prepared for the first time by electrochemical deposition. 57Fe and 119Sn conversion electron Mössbauer and PXRD investigations of these alloys showed that the alloys were dominated by new metastable phases which do no occur in the thermally prepared alloys and are not to be found in the corresponding equilibrium phase diagram. Essentially these ternary alloys proved to be amorphous and ferromagnetic. 相似文献
8.
K. Süvegh K. Nomura G. Juhsz Z. Homonnay A. Vrtes 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2000,58(5-6):733-736
The CO2 absorption of several ABO3 type perovskites was studied by positron lifetime spectroscopy. The longer positron lifetime was associated with positrons trapped by A site vacancies. The evaluated positron lifetime data indicated the relative stability of the crystal structure of Sr(Co0.5Fe0.5)O3−δ against Ca doping at low Ca concentrations. Oxygen desorption and CO2 absorption/desorption could also be followed by positron lifetime spectroscopy. It was shown that the concentration of oxygen vacancies has a large effect on positron lifetime data through the electron density of A site vacancies. 相似文献
9.
Shiro Kubuki Norifumi Kawakami Takamitsu Kamikawa Masayuki Fukagawa Toshiharu Nishizumi Tetsuaki Nishida Zoltán Homonnay Ernő Kuzmann 《Hyperfine Interactions》2005,166(1-4):429-436
A relationship between the structure and water purifying ability of waste glass prepared from household garbage and Fe2O3 was examined by 57Fe-Mössbauer and induced coupled plasma (ICP) measurements. From the Debye temperature of waste glass, FeII proved to be loosely bound in the glass network as a network modifier. Dissolution amount of FeIII into artificial drain can be controlled from 0.14 to 0.35 mg/l by changing the Fe2O3 content. It proved that chemical oxygen demand (COD) decreases in proportion to the content of FeIII, indicating that iron causes decomposition of organic and phosphorus compounds. 相似文献
10.
G. B. Lak E. Kuzmann M. El-Sharif C. U. Chisholm S. Stichleutner Z. Homonnay L. Sziráki 《Hyperfine Interactions》2013,218(1-3):145-150
Novel Sn–Ni–Fe ternary alloys were successfully deposited by pulse plating technique from an electrolyte based on sodium gluconate which acts as a complexing agent. XRD results revealed the predominantly amorphous character for the majority of the deposits. 57Fe and 119Sn conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy indicated the formation of a paramagnetic amorphous alloy using a short on-pulse duration and where the Fe content was less than 22 wt.%. Galvanostatic charge–discharge tests of the novel Sn-Ni-Fe deposits were carried out in a model Li-ion cell and indicated that the Sn-Ni-Fe alloys have potential as an electrode material. 相似文献