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Harendra Singh Fahimeh Akhavan Ghassabzadeh Emran Tohidi Carlo Cattani 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2020,43(9):5941-5952
In this paper, the Legendre spectral collocation method (LSCM) is applied for the solution of the fractional Bratu's equation. It shows the high accuracy and low computational cost of the LSCM compared with some other numerical methods. The fractional Bratu differential equation is transformed into a nonlinear system of algebraic equations for the unknown Legendre coefficients and solved with some spectral collocation methods. Some illustrative examples are also given to show the validity and applicability of this method, and the obtained results are compared with the existing studies to highlight its high efficiency and neglectable error. 相似文献
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Whittenton J Harendra S Pitchumani R Mohanty K Vipulanandan C Thevananther S 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2008,24(16):8533-8540
Conventional lipid bilayer liposomes have similar inner and outer leaflet compositions; asymmetric liposomes have different lipid leaflet compositions. The goal of this work is to place cationic lipids in the inner leaflet to encapsulate negatively charged polynucleotides and to place neutral/anionic lipids on the outer leaflet to decrease nonspecific cellular uptake/toxicity. Inverse emulsion particles have been developed with a single lipid leaflet of cationic and neutral lipids surrounding an aqueous core containing a negatively charged 21-mer DNA oligo. The particles are accelerated through an oil-water interface, entrapping a second neutral lipid to form oligo encapsulated unilamellar liposome nanoparticles. Inverse emulsion particles can be consistently produced to encapsulate an aqueous environment containing negatively charged oligo. The efficiency of encapsulated liposome formation is low and depends on the hydrocarbon used as the oil phase. Dodecane, mineral oil, and squalene were tested, and squalene, a branched hydrocarbon, yielded the highest efficiency. 相似文献
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Harendra Nath Roy Masud Rana Abu Zafar Al Munsur Kee-In Lee Ashis K. Sarker 《合成通讯》2016,46(16):1370-1376
An efficient, four-component, one-pot condensation reaction of phthalimide or phthalic anhydride, aromatic aldehydes, and ethyl cyanoacetate for the synthesis of 1H-pyrazolo[1,2-b]phthalazine-5,10-dione derivatives mediated by L-proline in excellent yields is reported. 相似文献
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Manorama Singh Smita R. Bhardiya Ambika Asati Harendra Sheshma Ankita Rai Vijai K. Rai 《Electroanalysis》2021,33(2):464-472
Herein, we report construction of a ferrocene-reduced graphene oxide-Mn spinel modified glassy carbon electrode (Fc−G/Mn3O4/GCE) as a sensitive electrochemical probe for hydrazine detection via its oxidation. The synergistic effect of ferrocene, graphene oxide and Mn3O4 provides it a great electrocatalytic effect. The electrochemical investigations of Fc−G/Mn3O4/GCE were studied using cyclic voltammetry, while differential pulse voltammetry was utilized for recording the electrocatalytic sensing of hydrazine. The prepared Fc−G/Mn3O4 offers a platform for sensitive and selective detection of low-level hydrazine in two linear ranges from 0.045 to 108 μM and 108 to 653 μM with limit of detection 8.5 nM. Real sample analysis was also performed in local industrial water samples with satisfactory recovery results. 相似文献
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Xianrui Liang Liping Du Feng Su Harendra S. Parekh Weike Su 《Magnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC》2014,52(4):178-182
Spectroscopic tools such as NMR can be applied to the quantitative analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients with relative ease and accuracy. Here, we demonstrate the quantification of clindamycin phosphate (CLP) in a conventional tablet formulation, performed using potassium hydrogen phthalate (KHP) as the internal standard and deuterium oxide (D2O) as the NMR solvent. The methyl protons signal of CLP at 0.72 ppm (triplet) relative to the signal of KHP at 7.37–7.40 ppm (multiplet) was used for quantification purposes using 1H NMR. This method was shown to be specific and linear (r = 0.9997) within the CLP concentration range from 7.2 to 23.1 mg per 0.5 ml of D2O. The maximum relative standard deviation (RSD) of accuracy and precision was calculated at 0.39% and 0.64%, respectively. The limits of detection (LOD) and quantification were 0.04 and 0.11 mg/ml, respectively. The method was highly stable with a calculated RSD of 0.03%. The robustness of the method was demonstrated by changing four different parameters, and the difference among each parameter was ≤ 0.78%. The findings of this work were in good agreement with previously reported conventional HPLC‐based approaches, highlighting its applicability in the determination of other active pharmaceutical ingredients in conventional formulations for quality control purposes. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Jing Jing Wei C. Ren Chun Li Utpal Bose Harendra S. Parekh Ming Q. Wei 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(6):685-687
Toad parotoid gland secretion or toad venom has in recent years been increasingly shown to possess potentially beneficial pharmacological effects; this speculation has drawn much interest centred on elucidating the chemical basis of its multimodal effects. For this purpose, we explored the use of a rapid and accurate analysis method for systemic investigation of the parotoid gland chemistry, when extracted from Australian cane toads. Full‐scan data of cane toad venom extract was acquired using high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with a hybrid quadrupole–time of flight mass spectrometry system (HPLC/MS‐Q‐TOF), with multiple ionization sources (ESI and APCI) in positive and negative mixed modes. By measuring the exact mass differences between the theoretical and measured mass of each assumed compound, we confirmed the presence of 12 key constituents. The present results demonstrate that the use of HPLC/MS‐Q‐TOF with multiple ionization sources delivers exemplary selectivity and sensitivity, allowing for the rapid and accurate identification of constituents within cane toad venom. This paves the way for this technique to be used in future routine screening of components within the genus Bufo and for key analytes too, then reliably assessed for any purported beneficial (clinic) properties. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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