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1.
Spadini L Schindler PW Charlet L Manceau A Vala Ragnarsdottir K 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2003,266(1):1-18
The surface properties of ferrihydrite were studied by combining wet chemical data, Cd(K) EXAFS data, and a surface structure and protonation model of the ferrihydrite surface. Acid-base titration experiments and Cd(II)-ferrihydrite sorption experiments were performed within 3<-log[H(+)]<10.5 and 0.5<[Cd(t)]<12 mM in 0.3 M NaClO(4) at 25 degrees C, where [Cd(t)] refers to total Cd concentration. Measurements at -5.5triple bond Fe-OH(-1/2),logk((int))=-8.29, assuming the existence of a unique intrinsic microscopic constant, logk((int)), and consequently the existence of a single significant type of acid-base reactive functional groups. The surface structure model indicates that these groups are terminal water groups. The Cd(II) data were modeled assuming the existence of a single reactive site. The model fits the data set at low Cd(II) concentration and up to 50% surface coverage. At high coverage more Cd(II) ions than predicted are adsorbed, which is indicative of the existence of a second type of site of lower affinity. This agrees with the surface structure and protonation model developed, which indicates comparable concentrations of high- and low-affinity sites. The model further shows that for each class of low- and high-affinity sites there exists a variety of corresponding Cd surface complex structure, depending on the model crystal faces on which the complexes develop. Generally, high-affinity surface structures have surface coordinations of 3 and 4, as compared to 1 and 2 for low-affinity surface structures. 相似文献
2.
Jiří Vala 《Applications of Mathematics》1999,44(6):481-496
The aim of this paper is to demonstrate how the variational equations from [11] can be formulated and solved in some abstract Banach spaces without any a priori construction of special linearization schemes. This should be useful e.g. in the analysis of heat conduction problems and modelling of flows in porous media. 相似文献
3.
Jean-Claude Rivoal Jalal Shakhs Emampour Kyle J. Zeringue Martin Vala 《Chemical physics letters》1982,93(3):313-316
Peculiar transitions in the optical spectra of Mn atoms isolated in argon matrices confirm the existence of Mn2 molecule. The temperature variation of the absorption and MCD intensity in the range 13-27 K demonstrate that the Mn2 molecule is antiferromagnetic and allows a precise determination of its ground-state exchange energy: J = ?10.3 ± 0.6 cm?1. 相似文献
4.
We report on ultracold atomic collision experiments utilizing frequency-chirped laser light. A rapid chirp below the atomic resonance results in adiabatic excitation to an attractive molecular potential over a wide range of internuclear separation. This leads to a transient inelastic collision rate which is large compared to that obtained with fixed-frequency excitation. The combination of high efficiency and temporal control demonstrates the benefit of applying the techniques of coherent control to the ultracold domain. 相似文献
5.
Optimal construction of quantum operations is a fundamental problem in the realization of quantum computation. We here introduce a newly discovered quantum gate, B, that can implement any arbitrary two-qubit quantum operation with minimal number of both two- and single-qubit gates. We show this by giving an analytic circuit that implements a generic nonlocal two-qubit operation from just two applications of the B gate. Realization of the B gate is illustrated with an example of charge-coupled superconducting qubits for which the B gate is seen to be generated in shorter time than the CNOT gate. 相似文献
6.
P. Kopcansky M. Timko M. Hnatic M. Vala G. M. Arzumanyan E. A. Hayryan L. Jancurova J. Jadlovsky 《Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters》2011,8(5):502-505
A special focused magnet, designed for the use in the magnetic targeted drug delivery system, was constructed. The theoretical
calculation of the adhesion condition for a magnetic fluid drop in magnetic field with obtained design showed that the constructed
focused magnet generates a sufficient magnetic force for the capture of a magnetic drop on the vessel wall and can be used
1.5–2 cm deeper in an organism compared with the prism permanent magnet, which can enable non-invasivity of the magnetic drug
targeting procedure. The maximal values for magnetic field and gradient of magnetic field are 0.38 T and 101 T/m, respectively. 相似文献
7.
Vaisocherová H Taylor AD Jiang S Hegnerová K Vala M Homola J Yakes BJ Deeds J DeGrasse S 《Journal of AOAC International》2011,94(2):596-604
A label-free surface plasmon resonance biosensor method was applied to determine tetrodotoxin (TTX) in pufferfish matrixes using an antibody inhibition assay format. A prevalidation study was conducted to demonstrate the assay performance characteristics, such as selectivity, LOD, LOQ, repeatability, reproducibility, and accuracy. Three participating laboratories reported standard curves in buffer and pufferfish matrix. A set of blind samples with TTX spiked into buffer as well as in 10% pufferfish extract were analyzed. Additionally, three blind naturally contaminated samples were analyzed, and the results were compared to those obtained using a reference method (HPLC/electrospray ionization-selected reaction monitoring-MS). The developed method was demonstrated to be capable of detecting TTX in pufferfish matrix standard samples in a broad concentration range (2-9000 ng/mL) with an LOD of 1.5 ng/mL. Between-laboratory recovery values were in the range of 51-190% with a mean of 107%, and 64-180% with a mean of 103% for TTX-spiked samples in buffer and pufferfish matrix, respectively. Between-laboratory recoveries were in the satisfactory range of 101-119% for naturally contaminated samples. This robust, rapid, and noninvasive method may serve as an attractive alternative to established methods for detection of TTX in pufferfish extracts. 相似文献
8.
The longitudinal Zeeman effect of the 2 E ←4 A 2 transition of the Cr+3 ion in single crystals of 2[Cr(en)3Cl3] . KCl . 6H2O has been measured using circularly polarized light as a function of magnetic field strength between 0 and 160 kgauss at ~80 K. The g factor for the ground state was determined to be g ‖(4 A 2) = 2·01±0·05, in agreement with the E.S.R.-determined value. The ratio between the excited state g values and that of the ground state was determined; using the value g ‖(4 A 2) = 1·99, the g factors g ‖(2) = 2·61±0·04 and g ‖() = 1·47±0·04 were obtained. 相似文献
9.
The low-temperature single-crystal spectrum of TMCBD has revealed a low-lying triplet state at 25 718 cm-1 (72·5 kcal/mol). The observed band is ascribed to a 3 Au (3 A 2) ← 1 Ag nπ* transition on the basis of its small singlet-triplet splitting, its polarization behaviour, and its vibrational structure. The 3 Au state is first-order spin-orbit coupled to either or both of the 1 B 2u or 1 B 3u states. No evidence for two or more nπ* transitions was found. Several multi-membered progressions in the carbonyl wagging mode indicate the presence of a distorted excited state, in which the carbonyl carbons attain a pyramidal conformation. Analysis of the site symmetry shows that TMCBD is distorted to a boat-shaped C 2v structure in its triplet nπ* state. 相似文献
10.