BEPCⅡ LINAC束流光学匹配及轨道校正计算研究

 北京正负电子对撞机直线注入器(BEPCⅡ LINAC)的升级改进要求建立束流光学匹配计算和轨道校正系统，为此对束流光学匹配计算和轨道校正计算的方法进行了研究，并采用VC++语言编写了相应的程序，利用最小二乘法原理进行了束流光学匹配计算，模拟了束流轨道校正，取得了较为理想的结果。     

Several Phase Modulators for Digital Shearography

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Fringe Compensation in Hologram Interferometry

A new quasi real-time method has been developed for the unambiguous determination of fractional value as well as algebraic sign of fringe orders in hologram interferemetry. Two reference beams are employed in this method. The first exposure is recorded with one reference beam while the second exposure is recorded with the other. In playback, both reference beams are used simultaneously. A calibrated phase shifting device in one reference beam allows for a uniform shifting of fringes and, hence, a means for determining fractional orders.     

Self-Injection and Acceleration of Monoenergetic Electron Beams from Laser Wakefield Accelerators in a Highly Relativistic Regime

Self-injection and acceleration of monoenergetic electron beams from laser wakefield accelerators are first investigated in the highly relativistic regime, using 100 TW class, 27 fs laser pulses. Quasi-monoenergetic multi- bunched beams with energies as high as multi-hundredMeV are observed with simultaneous measurements of side-scattering emissions that indicate the formation of self-channelfing and self-injection of electrons into a plasma wake, referred to as a ＇bubble＇. The three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations confirmed multiple self-injection of electron bunches into the bubble and their beam acceleration with gradient of 1.5 GeV/cm.     

悬汞电极的研究——Ⅲ.静止球面电极恒电位伏安法扩散电流方程式的验证

在前文中^[1],作者曾评论恒电位伏安法中静止球面电极扩散电流理论公式的验证问题。     

交流示波极谱滴定的研究——Ⅱ.用铬酸钾滴定常量铅

在前文^[1]中,作者以EDTA滴定镓的络合反应为例,说明交流示波极谱滴定可应用于常量分析,准确度符合一般容量分析的要求。本文报告以铬酸钾滴定铅。实验结果表明:对沉淀反应而言,交流示波极谱滴定也可应用于常量分析,准确度符合一般容量分析要求。     

地下工程围岩分类模糊推理系统设计

将现场获取的影响地下工程围岩分类的几种主要因素视为判别围岩类别论域上的模糊子集,利用建立的地下工程围岩分类模糊逻辑推理系统对围岩类别进行模糊逻辑推理运算,获得与实际情况相一致的围岩类别的判定,直接为地下工程的信息化设计和施工提供依据。     

非晶态Fe13.3Ni69.6B16.2Si0.9的结构驰豫

本文讨论了非晶合金Fe_13.3Ni_69.6B_16.2Si_0.9的结构弛豫动力学及可逆弛豫过程,研究了各种热处理引起居里温度T_c的变化。发现经长时间退火后T_c趋于平衡值且动力学可通过弛豫时间连续谱加以描述。可逆弛豫过程可用CSRO来说明,并且某一物理量的可逆变化并不意味着整个结构的变化是可逆的。 关键词：     

硅中位错增殖的实验观察

用化学侵蚀法研究了在机械应力和热应力作用下硅中位错的增殖和非均匀成核。结果表明,在使位错增殖和成核作用上,热应力同机械应力是等效的。硅中小角晶界中的位错,原生孤立位错都能成为位错源;晶体内部的缺陷及表面蚀斑处的应力集中能够引起位错成核;硅中螺型位错能够通过交叉滑移机制发生增殖。对新生位错环空间分布的研究表明,Frank-Read机制可能是位错增殖的主要形式。位错能否发生增殖,主要决定于位错源所受分切应力的数值、晶体温度、位错本身的结构特点以及钉扎情况等。     

Resonance Raman investigation of the short-time dynamics of the ultraviolet photodissociation of bromoform

We report ultraviolet resonance Raman spectra of bromoform (CHBr₃) in cyclohexane solution. The resonance Raman spectra show significant intensity in the overtones of the nominal Br-C-Br symmetric bend (v ₆), the nominal H-C-Br asymmetric bend (v3), the nominal Br-C-Br symmetric stretch (v ₂) and the nominal Br-C-Br asymmetric stretch (v ₅) vibrational modes suggesting that the short-time photodissociation dynamics have noticeable multidimensional character. The lack of strong combination bands between several of the Franck-Condon active modes suggests that more than one electronic transition contribute to the resonance Raman spectra. We briefly discuss the ultraviolet short-time photodissociation dynamics of bromoform and the potential implications for the secondary photodissociation reactions of the initially formed CHBr₂ radical.