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简要介绍了ITER计划的发展历程;综述了ITER实验包层模块计划(ITER-TBM)的历史、主要技术路线和最新的设计与研发进展;概述了与实验包层计划相关的DEMO聚变堆的定义与发展策略。最后,介绍了国内开展的基于固体增殖剂概念的ITER实验包层的初步设计概况,对TBM的研发计划提出了建议。     

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介绍了中国氦冷球床实验包层模块(CHHCSBTBM)设计中固体氚增殖剂陶瓷球的功能要求。考虑正硅酸锂(Li4SiO4)作为第一候选材料。对其陶瓷粉体的制作方法、微球成型方法和微球中氚的释放、辐射稳定性等进行了简要介绍,并概述了我国在固体氚增殖剂研究方面已经开展的工作。     

RELATIVE REACTIVITIES OF THE EXCITED STATES OF FUROCOUMARINS FOR [2+2] PHOTOCYCLOADDITION REACTION WITH TETRAMETHYLETHYLENE

Abstract— The Stern-Volmer constants for fluorescence quenching by tetramethylethylene decrease in the order DMC ≫ DHP > F-2 > 8-MOP. The same order was observed for the quantum yields of [2+2] cycloaddition reaction with tetramethylethylene on direct irradiation. In [2+2] photocycloaddition of F-2 with tetramethylethylene in ethanol, the ratio of quantum yields deduced from singlet and triplet states of F-2; φ₃⁰/φ₁⁰, is about 5. The excited triplet state is the reactive state for the [2+2] photocycloaddition of F-2 with tetramethylethylene in solution but the excited singlet state of F-2 becomes very important in biological conditions.     

A GENERALIZATION OF BOYD'S INTERPOLATION THEOREM

Boyd's interpolation theorem for quasilinear operators is generalized in this pa-per,which gives a generalization for both the Marcinkiewicz interpolation theor...     

Development of an RPLC-based Method for Measurement of Indoprofen Stability and Validation of the Method

A method for quantitative measurement of the photochemical decomposition of the anti-inflammatory agent, indoprofen （INP） is descriped. An RPLC-based assay that could determine the extent of degradation of INP in a rapid, sensitive, and accurate manner was developed. The method was validated under photoirradiation. Quantitation was monitored with an Inertsil ODS-3V column using a mobile phase of acetonitril and 1% HOAc solution in deionized H2O. Statistics relevant to the system criteria, peak integrity and resolution among the parent drug and its degradation products were performed. From the intra- and inter-day tests, the coefficients of variation were found to range from 0.59% to 4.25% for the former and from 0.71% to 4.86% for the latter. The good selectivity and specificity of this RPLC-based procedure render it suitable for measurements of INP stability.     

银袋内酯乙的乙酰化物的晶体结构和分子结构

本文报道从变色马兜铃(Aristolochia versicolar)的块根中提取的一种新倍半萜内酯-银袋内酯乙的乙酰化物的晶体结构和分子结构.分子式为C~17H~22O~4,分子量290.4,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P2~1,a=0.9594(5),b=0.6626(6),c=1.2924(12)um,β=94.48(6)`,V=0.819(1)nm^3,Z=2,Dx=1,18g.cm^-^3,F(000)=266e,μ=0.77cm^-^1(MoKa).结构用直接法解出,经最小二乘法修正后1280个衍射点偏离因子为R=5.5%,Rw=5.2%.分子由椅型.椅型的1,5二烯十员环([2323]矩形)和共用两个相邻DunitzIII型碳C(4),C(5),一个Dunitz II型碳C(6)的五员内酯环组成.十员环与五员内酯环之间夹角为99.该分子骨架拓扑在迄今已知的倍半萜内酯中只与银袋内酯丙相似.所有非氢原子的键长和键角均在实验误差范围内接近理论值。     

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采用球形托卡马克(ST)等离子体位形,对氦冷嬗变包层、钠冷嬗变包层、氟锂铍(FLiBe)熔盐冷嬗变包层三种嬗变包层中子学方案进行了初步计算分析,并就各自的中子学特性进行了比较.结果表明,从嬗变长寿命放射性锕系核素237Np的角度考量,FLiBe冷却嬗变包层的嬗变性能最优.对氦冷嬗变包层的计算结果表明,通过改变初装料时237Np在次锕系元素中的成分比例,可使包层在比较长的运行时间(9.62年)内,保持稳定有效增殖系数、稳定功率、稳定产氚率.     

GaN发光二极管表观电容极值分析

利用正向交流(ac)小信号方法对GaN发光二极管的电容-电压特性进行测量,可以观察到GaN发光二极管中的负电容现象。正向偏压越大,测试频率越低,负电容现象越明显。测量到的负电容现象是表象,不存在负电容;提出GaN发光二极管p-n结的结电容在特定的正向电压范围内等效于可变电容。分析可变电容对正向交流小信号响应得到:特定参数的可变电容使结电容电流相位落后于交流小信号电压相位π/2,使得在测量中表现为负电容。发现表观电容-正向电压曲线的极值点与理论模型相吻合,证明了该理论模型的正确性。     

利用分子轨道法计算黑索金的生成热和分子结构

 利用分子轨道方法MNDO、AM1、PM3等计算了高能炸药RDX（C₃H₆N₆O₆）及其中间产物C₃H₆N₅O₄ 、C₃H₆N₄O₂ 、(H₂C)(N—CH₂)(N—CH₂)NN、CH₂＝N—NO₂的分子结构与热力学性质。用PM3方法给出了可与实验直接比较的生成热。     

ON THE NEUTRINO MASS,THE ABUNDANCE OF RIGHT-HANDED NEUTRINO AND THE CLOSENESS OF THE UNIVERSE

We point out that although the neutrino mass is finite,the left-handed neutrino density still dominates over the righthanded one in the universe unless there exists one or more elementary fernions (quark or lepton) whose mass is larger than 10⁶ GeV. or M_WR/M_WL≤10². (M_WLand M_WR are the left and right handed intermediate boson respectively.If there exists neutrino the mass of which is about 34 ev. as indicated in some experiments, then one can conclude that the total neutrino mass of the universe s,bvld contribute abput 99%. to the whole masses and lead to the closeness of the universe.This conclusion can be brought to the agreement of all observation datd which have been-obtained so far. A mass limit of all species of neutrinos obtained by reexamining all data is ≤ 200 eV.