Hybrid sol–gel silica adsorbent materials synthesized by molecular imprinting for tannin removal

Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology - This study reports the development of a functional adsorbent synthesized by the molecular imprinting method in a sol–gel matrix. The adsorption...     

High-Resolution Fourier Transform Study of MgCl: The AΠ-XΣ Band System

The A²Π-X²Σ⁺ emission band system of the MgCl molecule has been studied by means of high-resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy. Excited MgCl molecules were produced by two different techniques: (i) at Orsay, they were created by mixing Mg vapor with a flow of He/Cl₂ and excited in a “heated” Schüller-type discharge tube, and (ii) at Waterloo, they were generated by using a copper hollow cathode lamp loaded with MgCl₂ powder. Rovibronic analysis of the (0, 0) and (0, 1) bands was performed. Molecular constants were derived in a weighted nonlinear least squares fit, including both the new line positions and the previously published microwave frequencies (M. Bogey, C. Demuynck, and J. L. Destombes, Chem. Phys. Lett.155, 265 (1989); Y. Ohshima and Y. Endo, Chem. Phys. Lett.213, 95 (1993)).     

High-Resolution Study of the BaI A(2)Pi Electronic State

Near-infrared and visible spectra of the A(2)Pi-X(2)Sigma(+), C(2)Pi(1/2)-A(2)Pi(1/2), C(2)Pi(1/2)-B(2)Sigma(+), and C(2)Pi(1/2)-X(2)Sigma(+) band systems of the BaI molecule were recorded by using Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS). The spectra were produced from the chemiluminescent reaction Ba + I(2) and also by using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technique in which the laser sources were a Ti:sapphire single-mode laser, a dye single-mode laser, and a Kr(+) multimode ion laser. Resolved rotational data, originating from 19 vibrational levels (0 Gutterres, J. Vergès, and C. Amiot, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 196, 29-44 (1999) and from C. A. Leach, A. A. Tsekouras, and R. N. Zare, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 153, 59-72 (1992), were added to the present work data field. Accurate and improved molecular constants, for the X(2)Sigma(+), B(2)Sigma(+), A(2)Pi, and C(2)Pi states, were derived from a simultaneous treatment of the whole data set. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

High-Resolution Study of the BaI AΠ Electronic State

Near-infrared and visible spectra of the A²Π–X²Σ⁺, C²Π_1/2–A²Π_1/2, C²Π_1/2–B²Σ⁺, and C²Π_1/2–X²Σ⁺ band systems of the BaI molecule were recorded by using Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS). The spectra were produced from the chemiluminescent reaction Ba + I₂ and also by using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) technique in which the laser sources were a Ti:sapphire single-mode laser, a dye single-mode laser, and a Kr⁺ multimode ion laser. Resolved rotational data, originating from 19 vibrational levels (0 ≤ v ≤ 5 and 7 ≤ v ≤ 19) of the A²Π state, 24 vibrational levels (0 ≤ v ≤ 18 and 20 ≤ v ≤ 24) of the X²Σ⁺ state, and 8 vibrational levels (1 ≤ v ≤ 2 and 9 ≤ v ≤ 14) of the C²Π state, were used in the final analysis. Previously recorded data for the B²Σ⁺–X²Σ⁺ and C²Π–X²Σ⁺ systems, taken from R. F. Gutterres, J. Vergès, and C. Amiot, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 196, 29–44 (1999) and from C. A. Leach, A. A. Tsekouras, and R. N. Zare, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 153, 59–72 (1992), were added to the present work data field. Accurate and improved molecular constants, for the X²Σ⁺, B²Σ⁺, A²Π, and C²Π states, were derived from a simultaneous treatment of the whole data set.