Quantum chemical definition and calculation of oxidation number

A new quantum chemical definition of oxidation number is proposed, in the present paper, as a direct generalization of the corresponding classical definition. According to the proposed general definition, the oxidation number can be calculated by use of molecular orbital data and a population analysis method or by use of other quantum chemical methods. For the practical calculation, we present a corresponding concrete calculation procedure within the framework of the maximum overlap population principle, which is very simple and very easy to use. The calculated numerical results are, on the whole, in good agreement with chemists' intuitive concepts of chemical bonding.     

四（α—噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮）合铕（Ⅲ）酸十六烷基吡啶LB膜的研究

标题配合物（Ⅰ）和硬脂酸（Ⅱ）的CHCl3溶液按不同摩尔比Ⅰ：Ⅱ=1：α（α=1,2,4,8,12)混合后，α≥2时，其π-A曲线比单一的标题配合物的有明显改善，Ⅰ：Ⅱ=1：4时，在亲水石英基片上制备了Z型LB膜，并用紫外光谱、荧光光谱和小角X射线衍射进行了表征。     

N1923从碱性氰化液中萃取金(Ⅰ)的研究

采用放射性同位素１９８Ａｕ示踪法研究了伯胺Ｎ１９２３和ＴＢＰ从碱性氰化液中萃取金（Ⅰ）,考察了酸化率、水相ｐＨ值、萃取剂浓度等对萃取率的影响,以及ＮａＯＨ对载金有机相的反萃作用。结果表明,ＴＢＰ含量大于２０％,酸化的Ｎ１９２３与ＫＡｕ（ＣＮ）２摩尔比值在１：１时,金能够完全被萃取。载金有机相可采用０．ｌｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１的Ｎａ０Ｈ溶液定量反萃。机理研究表明,伯胺和ＴＢＰ萃取Ａｕ（ＣＮ）２－,符合ＢＣ类协同萃取机理。当金浓度大于１０ｇ·Ｌ－１时,在萃取有机相中形成纳米级的聚集体。     

Electronic structure and chemical bonding of the dimer of bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)ytterbium methyl

The electronic structure, charge distribution, and chemical bonding of the dimer of bis-(η⁵-cyclopentadienyl)ytterbium methyl have been studied by an unrestricted INDO program made applicable for the lanthanoid compounds [1]. The bond order, composition, and the nature of the bridge bonds have been discussed. The existence of weak interaction between two ytterbium atoms was shown.     

He-H2(D2,T2)碰撞体系振转相互作用势及分波截面的理论计算

采用超分子单双迭代(包括非迭代三重激发)耦合簇理论CCSD(T)方法,选择由原子中心高斯函数和高斯键函数3s3p2d1f组成的大基组,计算了He-H₂(D₂,T₂)碰撞体系的H₂分子取不同键长时的相互作用势能面.运用Tang-Toennies势模型和非线性最小二乘法拟合构造了He与同位素分子H₂(D₂,T₂)在质心坐标系下的振转相互作用势.通过密耦计算得 关键词： 高斯键函数 Tang-Toennies势函数 分波截面 碰撞参数     

Synthesis and structure of a mixed ligand complex of tris(1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoroacetyl-pyrazolone-5)bis(dimethyl sulfoxide) neodymium

A mixed ligand complex of l-phenyl-3-methyl-4-trifluoroacetyl pyrazolone-5 (HPMTFP) and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) with neodymium having molecular formula Nd(PMTFP)₃ · 2DMSO has been synthesized. Its crystal and molecular structures have been determined by a four-circle X-ray diffractometer. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic with space group P 2₁/n. a = 21.897 (4), b = 23.339 (4), c = 8.958 (2)Å, β = 96.61 (3)°, Z = 4. The Nd atom is coordinated by eight oxygen atoms, which takes a distorted delta dodecahedron arrangement around the central Nd atom. The average bond length of Nd—O is 2.45 Å. The IR spectra have been discussed as well.     

Synthesis and structure of bis(dibenzoylmethane)copper(II)

Bis(dibenzoylmethane)copper Cu(dbm)₂ has been synthesized and its structure determined by x-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a = 25.936(3), b = 5.9806(8), c = 16.4908(16) Å, = 114.998(8)°, Z = 4, and V = 2318.3(4) ų. The Cu atom is located at a symmetry center and surrounded by four O atoms from two dbm molecules to form a plane square coordination environment. On the a–c plane the molecules are orderly arranged to result in a layered structure, and parallel to crystallographic b-axis they form a molecular column due to the effect of aromatic stacking.     

密度泛函理论在分子磁学中的应用——混合价三核锰配合物磁性的理论研究

在对混合价化合物分类的基础上, 将双核耦合模型推广到三核磁耦合体系, 重点研究定域与离域两类混合价化合物的磁学性质. 以混合价三核锰为例, 应用密度泛函理论方法计算了定域与离域 [Mn3O(O2CH)6L3]z+(L=pyridine; z=0)化合物的电子结构, 得到与实验可比较的磁耦合常数J. 结果表明, 密度泛函理论(DFT)结合对称性破损(BS)方法可用于此三核混合价体系; 对于完全离域的混合价Mn3Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅲ体系, 必须考虑电子的离域作用对磁耦合的影响, 其Hamiltonian量应该包含双交换参数B. 为便于比较, 同时计算了等价三核锰化合物[Mn3O(O2CH)6L3]z+(L=pyridine; z=1)的磁学性质.     

D-葡萄糖与氯化稀土配合物的合成及红外光谱研究

以非水溶剂为介质合成了D-葡萄糖、氯化稀土、吡啶的混配多元配合物,并进行了元素分析和红外光谱测定。研究结果表明,D-葡萄糖和溶剂吡啶同时参与了配位,该配合物的组成为:Ln(C₆H₁₂O₆)(C₅H₅N)Cl₃(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm等).本文还对配合物的可能结构进行了讨论。     

He-BH碰撞体系微分截面的理论计算

用公认精确的密耦近似方法计算了入射能量从25至150 meV时,He原子与基态BH分子碰撞的弹性微分截面、非弹性微分截面和总微分截面,进一步讨论了微分截面的变化趋势及特征.计算结果表明：He-BH碰撞体系的总微分截面具有原子与双原子分子散射的一般规律和特征;随着入射能量的增加,低转动激发态-态微分截面在大角区的散射振荡现象会更加明显. 关键词： He-BH复合物 相互作用势 密耦近似 微分截面