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1.
2.
Radiation-chemical transformations of chloride solutions in the presence of iodide additives were studied by pulse radiolysis.
Radical anion Cl2
⋅− oxidize I− ion, while in the secondary reactions Cl2 reacts with I− to form a mixed trihalide ion ICl2
−. A reaction model that satisfactorily describes the experimental data was proposed.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1336–1340, June, 2005. 相似文献
3.
Sorption equilibrium of methanol on new composite sorbents “CaCl<Subscript>2</Subscript>/silica gel”
Yuri I. Aristov Larissa G. Gordeeva Yuri D. Pankratiev Ludmila M. Plyasova I. V. Bikova Angelo Freni Giovanni Restuccia 《Adsorption》2007,13(2):121-127
This paper presents experimental data on methanol sorption on new composite sorbents which consist of mesoporous silica gels
and calcium chloride confined to their pores. Sorption isobars and XRD analysis showed the formation of a solid crystalline
solvate CaCl2⋅2MeOH at low methanol uptake, while at higher uptake the formation of the CaCl2–methanol solution occurred. The solution confined to the silica pores showed the sorption properties similar to those of
the CaCl2–methanol bulk solution. Calorimetric and isosteric analyses showed that the heat of methanol sorption depends on the methanol
uptake, ranging from 38±2 kJ/mol for the solution to 81±4 kJ/mol for the solid crystalline phase CaCl2⋅2MeOH. The above mentioned characterizations allowed the evaluation of the methanol sorption and the energy storage capacities,
clearly showing that the optimal applications of these new composite sorbents are the methanol removal from gaseous mixtures,
heat storage and sorption cooling driven by low temperature heat. 相似文献
4.
L. G. Gordeeva J. Mrowiec-Bialon A. B. Jarzebski A. I. Lachowski J. J. Malinowski Yu. I. Aristov 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1999,66(1):113-120
This paper presents sorption properties of CaCl2/SiO2 composites synthesized by a sol-gel approach. Desorption isobars measured at T=30–140°C and vapor pressure 12.8–81.0 mbar
clearly show a correlation between the sorbents pore structure and their sorption properties. The sample adsorptivities are
found to exceed 1.2 kg H2O/kg adsorbent (or 20–25 mol H2O/mol of the salt). That is markedly higher than any reported before for silica-based materials. This results in a high energy
storage capacity reaching 3,400 kJ/kg of dry sorbent, as confirmed by direct calorimetric measurements. The isosteric desorption
heat is found to decrease from 67±5 kJ/mol to 46±5 kJ/mol with increase in the surface coverage. 相似文献
5.
V. P. Gordeeva G. A. Kochelaeva G. I. Tsizin V. M. Ivanov Ya. A. Zolotov 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2002,57(8):688-693
A sorption–spectrometric method was developed for the determination of palladium in solutions of complex composition using cellulose filters impregnated with trioctylamine with the subsequent formation of the colored compound of palladium with 4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol on the filter. It was demonstrated that conditions for the preconcentration of palladium coincide with conditions for the formation of colored compounds (green and red forms of palladium complexes) in the sorbent phase. The highest selectivity is observed for the formation of the green form; in this case, the determination of palladium is not affected by the interference from large amounts of concomitant elements (macrocomponents of ores). Palladium was determined on filters by diffuse reflectance spectrometry with the calculation of chromaticity characteristics and by a test scale. The detection limits were 0.5 (green form) and 0.3 (red form) g of palladium on the filter. High precision of results of the determination of palladium (RSD < 5%) is attained in a wide range of its concentrations. 相似文献
6.
Gordeeva LG Glaznev IS Savchenko EV Malakhov VV Aristov YI 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2006,301(2):685-691
The effect of a "guest-host" interaction on the phase composition and sorption properties of the composite sorbents "salt in a porous host matrix" has been studied. The matrix was a mesoporous silica of KSK type, while the confined salts were CaCl(2), CuSO(4), MgSO(4), and Na(2)SO(4). Both structure and properties of the composites were studied by X-ray diffraction, titration in the pH range of 2-9, differential dissolution, and TG techniques. Chemical interaction between the silica surface and the salt during preparation results in the formation of the salt surface complexes and stabilization of the dispersed salt in two phases, namely, a crystalline phase and an X-ray amorphous phase. The water sorption properties of the composites depend on the phase composition and can be intently modified by using variation of the preparation conditions. 相似文献
7.
U. B. Imashev S. M. Kalashnikov G. N. Gordeeva 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1983,19(4):369-373
The Lewis acid-catalyzed addition of cyclic orthoformates to vinyl ethyl ether, which leads to the formation of malonaldehyde acetals, was studied. It is shown that of the linear-cyclic malonaldehyde acetals, 2-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)- and 5,5-dimethyl-2-(2,2-diethoxyethyl)-1,3-dioxanes are stable. The transacetalization of 1,1,3,3-tetraethoxypropane with 1,2- and 1,3-diols, which leads to the formation of cyclic malonaldehyde acetals, was studied. The physicochemical constants of the acetals were determined, and their 1H and 13C NMR spectra are described.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 459–463, April, 1983. 相似文献
8.
Yu. V. Starokurov S. N. Letuta S. N. Pashkevich T. V. Antropova Yu. A. Gordeeva A. M. Saletsky 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2013,114(1):87-90
The kinetics of bimolecular photoreactions accompanied by a characteristic delayed emission of reactant molecules is studied in nanoporous silica glasses upon selective activation of a two-component luminophore system (erythrosine-anthracene) by a short (10 ns) pulse of a Nd3+:YAG laser (532 nm). Time-resolved luminescence signals with different shapes are recorded in different spectral regions. The emission at a wavelength of 430 nm is identified as the sensitized delayed annihilation fluorescence of anthracene. The long-time luminescence in the region of 570 nm consists of thermally induced delayed fluorescence of erythrosine and an emission resulting from heterogeneous annihilation of triplet excitations of erythrosine and anthracene. The effect of pore sizes on the triplet-triplet energy transfer efficiency is determined. 相似文献
9.
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