全文获取类型
收费全文 | 658篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 6篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 401篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 13篇 |
数学 | 124篇 |
物理学 | 141篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 10篇 |
2019年 | 11篇 |
2018年 | 15篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 22篇 |
2015年 | 8篇 |
2014年 | 18篇 |
2013年 | 32篇 |
2012年 | 37篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 29篇 |
2009年 | 30篇 |
2008年 | 48篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 31篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 33篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 21篇 |
2001年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 6篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 9篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1967年 | 4篇 |
1956年 | 3篇 |
1940年 | 3篇 |
1939年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有682条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
M. Kroon E. Andreasson E. Persson Jutemar V. Petersson L. Persson M. Dorn P.A.T. Olsson 《Experimental Mechanics》2018,58(1):75-86
Injection-moulding is one of the most common manufacturing processes used for polymers. In many applications, the mechanical properties of the product is of great importance. Injection-moulding of thin-walled polymer products tends to leave the polymer structure in a state where the mechanical properties are anisotropic, due to alignment of polymer chains along the melt flow direction. The anisotropic elastic-viscoplastic properties of low-density polyethylene, that has undergone an injection-moulding process, are therefore examined in the present work. Test specimens were punched out from injection-moulded plates and tested in uniaxial tension. Three in-plane material directions were investigated. Because of the small thickness of the plates, only the in-plane properties could be determined. Tensile tests with both monotonic and cyclic loading were performed, and the local strains on the surface of the test specimens were measured using image analysis. True stress vs. true strain diagrams were constructed, and the material response was evaluated using an elastic-viscoplasticity law. The components of the anisotropic compliance matrix were determined together with the direction-specific plastic hardening parameters. 相似文献
2.
Goran Pavi? 《Applied Acoustics》2006,67(9):864-881
A method is formulated for the identification of an unknown physical parameter of a fluid-filled pipe using the measurement of sound speed in the pipe. The method uses a simple formula which provides the relationship between the sound speed and a few physical parameters of the pipe: thickness, diameter, wall material constants and fluid constants. Once the sound speed in the pipe is measured, the simple formula can be used to extract one of the unknown parameters providing the remaining ones are known.The sound speed in the pipe is measured using a 3-transducer array. In order to demonstrate the potential of the technique the results of several measurements obtained in a water-filled steel pipe are presented.The required accuracy of the measurement of sound speed and of the specification of known parameters is analysed. The accuracy depends on the unknown parameter which is to be identified. For example, if the pipe thickness is the unknown parameter, the other parameters have to be known within a very narrow margin of error. On the contrary, if the fluid properties have to be identified the needed accuracy of known parameters gets much lower. 相似文献
3.
4.
H. Petersson 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2003,100(1-2):69-81
The PDE-preserving operators O on the space of nuclearly entire functions of bounded type HNb(E) on a Banach space E are characterized. An operator is PDE-preserving when it preserves homogenous solutions to homogeneous convolution equations.
We establish a one to one correspondence between O and a set Σ of sequences of entire functionals, i.e. exponential type functions. In this way, algebraic structures on Σ,
such as ring structures, can be carried over to O and vice versa. In particular, it follows that O is a non-commutative ring (algebra) with unity with respect to composition and the convolution operators form a commutative
subring (subalgebra). We discuss range and kernel properties, for the operators in O, and characterize the projectors (onto polynomial spaces) in O by determining the corresponding elements in Σ.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
5.
Ferrocene attached to the surface of a platinum electrode catalyses the electrochemical oxidation of ascorbic acid in acidic buffer solutions. The overpotential for ascorbic acid oxidation is decreased by 150 mV at pH 2.2 compared with reaction at bare platinum; and an increase in anodic current and decrease in cathodic current for the redox reaction of ferrocene occurs on addition of ascorbic acid to the solution. The ferrocene-modified electrode is useful for the voltammetric determination of ascorbic acid in natural fruit juices. The advantages result from the electrocatalytic effect and from the prevention of adsorption of inhibitory substances from solution. 相似文献
6.
The frequency distribution of the87Rb NMR 1/2–1/2 central transition is measured in a detailed manner as a function of the temperature and the crystal orientation in the normal (N), incommensurate (IC), and commensurate (C) phases of high quality single crystals of Rb2ZnCl4 (RZC). Special emphasis is laid upon the region around the lock-in transition atT
c
. While in the N and C phases discrete lines are observed, in the IC phase a continuous distribution of frequencies is detected. In a temperature interval not exceeding 15 K aboveT
c
some centers of intensity termed C lines can be observed in the frequency distribution. They reflect the fact that in the IC phase close toT
c
several nuclei feel a local surrounding very similar to that of the low temperature C phase. For the first time in the region aroundT
c
the influence could be studied which an electric field favouring the ferroelectric C phase has on the NMR spectra. The experimental results are related to the temperature and electric field dependence of the soliton density near the lock-in transition. A general definition of the soliton density is developed whose validity is not limited to the very narrow soliton limit. The meaning of this definition is also discussed in terms of well known phenomenological theories of the three phases of RZC. The experimental NMR data can be well described by this general definition.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. H.E. Müser on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献
7.
Alan P. Marchand Anna Hazlewood Zilin Huang Satish Kumar Vadlakonda John-David R. Rocha Trevor D. Power Kata Mlinarić-Majerski Lada Klaić Goran Kragol Jeffrey C. Bryan 《Structural chemistry》2003,14(3):279-288
Bis-cage-annulated 18-crown-6 and 20-crown-6 macrocyclic ethers (i.e., 1 and 2, respectively) have been synthesized, and their alkali metal picrate extraction profiles have been determined. Host system 1 proved to be a significantly more avid alkali metal cation complexant than 2 and somewhat more avid than 18-crown-6. Both 1 and 18-crown-6 display modest selectivity toward K+ and Rb+. A stable host–guest complex was prepared by slow evaporation of a CH2Cl2–hexane solution of an equimolar mixture of 2 and potassium picrate. The X-ray crystal structure of this complex reveals that picrate anion functions as a bidentate ligand therein. The gas-phase interaction energy between the 2 K+ complex and picrate anion was calculated to be ca. –64.9 kcal mol–1, thereby indicating that participation of picrate anion as an additional bidentate ligand results in significant stabilization of complex 10. 相似文献
8.
The development of solvent-free low-dimensional polymer electrolytes intended for use in solvent-free lithium batteries operating at ambient or sub-ambient temperatures is described. The synthetic routes to the amphiphilic polymers I having 5-alkoxy-3,4-phenylene units connected with oligoethoxy segments via polyester-ether or pure polyether links (abbrev. CmOn, m = 12, 16, 18, n = 1-5) and to the copolymers CmO1-CmOn are described. The structures, thermal properties and SAXS long spacings of their complexes with lithium salts (type A) and with long chain n-alkane or alkyl side chain intercalation (type B) are discussed. However, high ambient conductivities (10(-4)-10(-3) S cm(-1)) are observed in type C systems when a second copolymer based on polytetramethylene oxide segments (II) is incorporated as a microphase between the lamellae of I and serving as an ion bridge or "glue". DC polarization between Li electrodes also gives ambient conductivities >/=ca.10(-3) S cm(-1). In type D systems the I/II interface is stabilized by including a copolymer III, promoting high reproducibility in performance. Copolymers I of CmO1-CmO5 having CmO1 in excess give optimum conductivities with low temperature-dependence. This, together with molecular modeling, suggests uncoupled ion mobilities by hopping between small aggregates in the interlamellar spaces. 相似文献
9.
Xinghua Li Davorka Azinović Slobodan Milošević Goran Pichler 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1993,28(2):135-140
The7Li2 21 Σ u + →X 1 Σ g + electronic transition has a bound-bound and a bound-free part due to the double minimum nature of the upper 21 Σ u + state. We have studied this transition both experimentally and by performing spectral simulations. When inner well was excited the bound-free part at 4525 Å was observed due to the collisions between Li 2 * and argon. We found that when levels above the barrier are excited the bound-free emission is strongly affected by collisional relaxation of Li 2 * by Li atoms. Conditions for the observation of the bound-free part are discussed. 相似文献
10.
Lumbierres M Palomo JM Kragol G Roehrs S Müller O Waldmann H 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2005,11(24):7405-7415
A new flexible and efficient methodology for the solid-phase synthesis of lipidated peptides has been developed. The approach is based on the use of previously synthesized building blocks and overcomes the limitations of previously reported methods, since long doubly lipidated peptides can be synthesized by using this route. Furthermore, it was thus possible to prepare a large number of N- and H-Ras peptides bearing a wide range of reporter and/or linking groups--efficient tools for the investigation of biological processes. In terms of efficiency and flexibility this solid-phase method is superior to the solution-phase synthesis. It gives pure peptides in multimilligram amounts within a much shorter time and with superior overall yield. 相似文献