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排序方式: 共有283条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Kochocki JA Allison WW Alner GJ Ambats I Ayres DS Balka LJ Barr GD Barrett WL Benjamin D Border P Brooks CB Cobb JH Cockerill DJ Coover K Courant H Dahlin B DasGupta U Dawson JW Edwards VW Fields TH Kirby-Gallagher LM Garcia-Garcia C Giles RH Goodman MC Heller K Heppelman S Hill N Hoftiezer JH Jankowski DJ Johns K Joyce T Kafka T Litchfield PJ Lopez FV Lowe M Mann WA Marshak ML May EN McMaster L Milburn RH Miller W Napier A Oliver WP Pearce GF Perkins DH Peterson EA Price LE Roback D Rosen DB 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1990,42(9):2967-2973
2.
Fry FH Holme AL Giles NM Giles GI Collins C Holt K Pariagh S Gelbrich T Hursthouse MB Gutowski NJ Jacob C 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2005,3(14):2579-2587
Certain cancer cells proliferate under conditions of oxidative stress (OS) and might therefore be selectively targeted by redox catalysts. Among these catalysts, compounds containing a chalcogen and a quinone redox centre are particularly well suited to respond to the presence of OS. These catalysts combine the specific electrochemical features of quinones and chalcogens. They exhibit high selectivity and efficiency against oxidatively stressed rat PC12, human Jurkat and human Daudi cells in cell culture, where their mode of action most likely involves the catalytic activation of existent and the generation of new reactive oxygen species. The high efficiency and selectivity shown by these catalysts makes them interesting for the development of anti-cancer drugs. 相似文献
3.
Set-valued mappings from a topological space into subsets of a Banach space which satisfy a restricted form of weak upper semi-continuity, have particularly noteworthy properties. We establish a selection theorem for certain set-valued mappings from a (-) unfavourable topological space into subsets of a Banach space and as a consequence derive the property that restricted weak upper semi-continuous set-valued mappings which satisfy a minimality condition, from a (-) unfavourable topological space into subsets of a Banach space are single-valued and norm upper semi-continuous at the points of a residual subset of their domain. 相似文献
4.
I. S. Giles 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1988,126(1):27-37
The preparation of a set of standards for the calibration of the analysis of deuterium using the2H/3He, p/4He reaction is described. Important considerations in the selection of a suitable standard are that it should be stable under irradiation and be simple to prepare with ready control of the amount of analyte. These requirements were met by Ca/OH/2 which was prepared by the replacement of hydrogen with its isotope in known proportions in the reaction of CaO with water. 相似文献
5.
Giles Auchmuty 《Numerical Functional Analysis & Optimization》2013,34(3-4):211-264
This paper describes, and analyzes, a method of successive approximations for finding critical points of a function which can be written as the difference of two convex functions. The method is based on using a non-convex duality theory. At each iteration one solves a convex, optimization problem. This alternates between the primal and the dual variables. Under very general structural conditions on the problem, we prove that the resulting sequence is a descent sequence, which converges to a critical point of the problem. To illustrate the method, it is applied to some weighted eigenvalue problems, to a problem from astrophysics, and to some semilinear elliptic equations. 相似文献
6.
Well‐posedness and approximation of solutions of linear divergence‐form elliptic problems on exterior regions 下载免费PDF全文
This paper describes well‐posedness, spectral representations, and approximations of solutions of uniformly elliptic, second‐order, divergence form elliptic boundary value problems on exterior regions U in when N ≥ 3. Inhomogeneous Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions are treated. These problems are first shown to be well‐posed in the space E1(U) of finite‐energy functions on U using variational methods. Spectral representations of these solutions involving Steklov eigenfunctions and solutions subject to zero Dirichlet boundary conditions are described. Some approximation results for the A‐harmonic components are obtained. Positivity and comparison results for these solutions are given. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
7.
Cron GO Wallace JC Stevens WD Fortin T Pappas BA Wilkins RC Kelcz F Santyr GE 《Magnetic resonance imaging》2005,23(5):619-627
The arterial input function (AIF) is important for quantitative MR imaging perfusion experiments employing Gd contrast agents. This study compared the accuracy of T(2)*-weighted magnitude and phase imaging for noninvasive measurement of the AIF in the rat aorta. Twenty-eight in vivo experiments were performed involving simultaneous arterial blood sampling and MR imaging following Gd injection. In vitro experiments were also performed to confirm the in vivo results. At 1.89 T and TE=3 ms, the relationship between changes in 1/T(2)* in blood (estimated from MR signal magnitude) and Gd concentration ([Gd]) was measured to be approximately 19 s(-1) mM(-1), while that between phase and [Gd] was approximately 0.19 rad mM(-1). Both of these values are consistent with previously published results. The in vivo phase data had approximately half as much scatter with respect to [Gd] than the in vivo magnitude data (r(2)=.34 vs. r(2)=.17, respectively). This is likely due to the fact that the estimated change in 1/T(2)* is more sensitive than the phase to a variety of factors such as partial volume effects and T(1) weighting. Therefore, this study indicates that phase imaging may be a preferred method for measuring the AIF in the rat aorta compared to T(2)*-weighted magnitude imaging. 相似文献
8.
9.
Köhler R Tredicucci A Beltram F Beere HE Linfield EH Davies AG Ritchie DA 《Optics letters》2003,28(10):810-812
Chirped-superlattice quantum-cascade lasers are reported that emit at lambda approximately 85 microm (3.6 THz), which is to the authors' knowledge the longest wavelength demonstrated so far with this technology. Collected peak output powers of 1.5 mW per facet were measured at liquid-helium temperature, and a maximum operating temperature of 45 K was reached. Record low-threshold-current densities of 95 and 115 A cm(-2) were observed in pulsed and continuous-wave operation, respectively. For the latter, output powers of a few hundred microwatts are estimated at low temperatures. 相似文献
10.
Jacob C Giles GI Giles NM Sies H 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2003,42(39):4742-4758
Sulfur and selenium occur in proteins as constituents of the amino acids cysteine, methionine, selenocysteine, and selenomethionine. Recent research underscores that these amino acids are truly exceptional. Their redox activity under physiological conditions allows an amazing variety of posttranslational protein modifications, metal free redox pathways, and unusual chalcogen redox states that increasingly attract the attention of biological chemists. Unlike any other amino acid, the "redox chameleon" cysteine can participate in several distinct redox pathways, including exchange and radical reactions, as well as atom-, electron-, and hydride-transfer reactions. It occurs in various oxidation states in the human body, each of which exhibits distinctive chemical properties (e.g. redox activity, metal binding) and biological activity. The position of selenium in the periodic table between the metals and the nonmetals makes selenoproteins ideal catalysts for many biological redox transformations. It is therefore apparent that the chalcogen amino acids cysteine, methionine, selenocysteine, and selenomethionine exhibit a unique biological chemistry that is the source of exciting research opportunities. 相似文献