Photometrisehe Bestimmung des Anthracens und einiger seiner Abk?mmlinge

Zusammenfassung Durch Reduktion des 1,5-Dinitroanthrachinons mit Formaldehyd in warmer alkalischer Lösung und folgende Extraktion des 1,5-Diaminoanthrachinons mit Amylalkohol werden rötlich-orange gefärbte Lösungen mit einem Absorptionsmaximum bei 500 nm erhalten. Die Farbe bleibt Monate hindurch beständig. Die Reaktion ist auch zur Bestimmung von Anthracen und Anthrachinon verwendbar. Diese löst man in Mischsäure, neutralisiert und extrahiert mit Äther. Die isomeren Dinitroanthrachinone und andere sekundäre Produkte, welche entstehen könnten, beeinflussen die Linearität der Lichtabsorptionskurve als Funktion der vorhandenen Stoffmengen nicht merklich.Die Eichkurven für die Bestimmung von 1,5-Diaminoanthrachinon in amylalkoholischer Lösung bzw. die von 1,5-Dinitroanthrachinon, Anthrachinon und Anthracen, nach Umwandlung in 1,5-Diaminoanthrachinon, werden angegeben.

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Summary By reduction of 1.5-dinitroanthraquinone with formaldehyde in warm alcaline solution, followed by the extraction of 1.5-diaminoanthraquinone with amyl alcohol, reddish-orange solutions are obtained, with an absorption maximum at 500 nm. Colour remains stable for several months. The reaction is applicable also to anthracene and anthraquinone, after dissolution in sulphuric-nitric acid, neutralisation and ether extraction. Isomeric diaminoanthraquinones as well as other secondary products induce no significant changes in the linearity of light absorption.Calibration curves for the determination of 1.5-dinitroanthraquinone, anthraquinone and anthracene, after conversion to diaminoanthraquinone, are presented.

     

Polarometrische bestimmung von zirkonium(IV) mit tartrazin

A new polarimetric procedure has been developed for the rapid determination of zirconium in the presence of tartrazin as reagent This determination is possible in the presence of uranium.     

Nachweis von Anthracen und Anthrachinon neben einigen anderen aromatischen Verbindungen

Zusammenfassung Durch Oxydation und Nitrierung mit Mischsäure werden Anthracen und Anthrachinon in Dinitroanthrachinone überführt, die mit Formaldehyd und Natriumhydroxid zu roten Diaminen reduziert werden. Diese werden mit Amylalkohol extrahiert. Die Empfindlichkeit beträgt 2g. Die Färbung wird von Benzol und Homologen, Naphthalin, Phenanthren, Acenaphthen, Fluoren, Chrysen, Acridin und Phenolen, sowie von den im Kokereipech vorhandenen Verbindungen, nicht gegeben.

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Summary Anthracene and anthraquinone are converted by oxidation and nitrification with nitric-sulphuric acid to dinitro anthraquinones which are reduced to red diamines by formaldehyde and sodium hydroxide. These are extracted by amyl alcohol. Sensitivity is 2g. Benzene and its homologues, naphthalene, phenanthrene, acenaphtene, fluorene, chrysene, acridine, phenols and compounds contained in pitch do not interfere with the colour reaction.

     

Separation of Nitrogen Isotopes by Thermal Diffusion

The prototype of a thermal diffusion column for the use as basic unit in a N¹⁴N¹⁵ cascade is described. The hot wire separation column consists of a brass tube of effective length of 250 cm and inner diameter of 10 mm. Four columns are connected in series on a square cascade, the separation factors of which are compared with the values obtained by other investigators.     

The time dependent Ginzburg-Landau equation in fractal space-time

We use the hydrodynamic formulation of Scale Relativity Theory to analyze the TDGL equation. As a result, London equations come naturally from the system, when equating to zero the real velocity, the imaginary one turns real, the superconducting fluid act as a subquantum medium energy accumulator, the vector potential, the real and the imaginary velocity are all written in terms of the elliptic function. When solving the resulted system by means of WKBJ method, we get tunneling and quantization. In other words, scale transformation laws produce, on the motion equation of particles governed by the TDGL equation, under some peculiar assumptions, effects which are analogous to those of a “macroscopic quantum mechanics”.     

Electron–hole transition in a spherical quantum dot confined at the center of a cylindrical nano-wire: Comparison of isotropic and anisotropic effective mass

Electronic structure of an InAs spherical quantum dot placed at the center of a GaAs cylindrical nano-wire is investigated. The Schrodinger equation within the effective mass approximation is solved and the energy eigenvalues and transition energies are calculated as a function of quantum dot and nano-wire radii using the finite element method. The two types of heavy holes, hhI and hhII, with isotropic and anisotropic effective masses are considered, respectively. The effect of spherical and nano-wire confining potentials, the size of the dot and the nano-wire on ground and first excited state energies of the electron, heavy hole I and heavy hole II are investigated. The results show that the electron and heavy holes energies decrease as the dot and the nano-wire radii increase. The emitted wavelength of transitions between el-hhI and el-hhII are also calculated and compared. The results show that the anisotropy of the effective mass has great effect on the emitted wavelength.     

Magnetic properties and microwave absorption in Ni-Zn and Mn-Zn ferrite nanoparticles synthesized by low-temperature solid-state reaction

In this work, Mn_0.7Zn_0.3Fe₂O₄ and Ni_0.7Zn_0.3Fe₂O₄ nanoparticles with super-paramagnetic properties and size distribution from 10 to 52 nm were investigated. These particles were produced by a low-temperature solid-state reaction method without the ball-milling process. The size and morphology of the nanocrystallites were determined by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy methods. Magnetic measurements such as alternating gradient field magnetometers were used to justify the super-paramagnetic properties of these nanoparticles. Their microwave absorption in the range of 8-18 GHz was studied by a vector network analyzer. Responses of the device under tests were studied. Also, the percentage of the resin, the size and thickness of the mount were determined. The band width of 2.3 GHz was obtained with reflection-loss/written-loss of −16 dB around 10.4 GHz.