全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1368篇 |
免费 | 40篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 891篇 |
晶体学 | 80篇 |
力学 | 20篇 |
数学 | 96篇 |
物理学 | 330篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 19篇 |
2021年 | 22篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 33篇 |
2018年 | 36篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 40篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 58篇 |
2013年 | 118篇 |
2012年 | 72篇 |
2011年 | 104篇 |
2010年 | 56篇 |
2009年 | 51篇 |
2008年 | 82篇 |
2007年 | 53篇 |
2006年 | 53篇 |
2005年 | 35篇 |
2004年 | 37篇 |
2003年 | 30篇 |
2002年 | 51篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 20篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 9篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 17篇 |
1991年 | 20篇 |
1990年 | 17篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 22篇 |
1983年 | 19篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1417条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
The dependence of the beam propagation factor (M
2 parameter) with the absorbed pump power in the case of monolithic microchip laser under face-cooled configuration is extensively
studied. Our investigations show that the M
2 parameter is related to the absorbed pump power through two parameters (α and β) whose values depend on the laser material properties and laser configuration. We have shown that one parameter arises due
to the oscillation of higher order modes in the microchip cavity and the other parameter accounts for the spherical aberration
associated with the thermal lens induced by the pump beam. Such dependency of M
2 parameter with the absorbed pump power is experimentally verified for a face-cooled monolithic microchip laser based on Nd3+ -doped GdVO4 crystal and the values of α and β parameters were estimated from the experimentally measured data points. 相似文献
3.
M. Suresh Babu 《Tetrahedron letters》2004,45(42):7969-7970
Reduction of 2-aryl-oxazolines with NiCl2/NaBH4 followed by hydrolysis gives the corresponding aldehydes in good yields. 相似文献
4.
Several variations of two-dimensional (workers x jobs) and three-dimensional (workers x jobs x machines) time- as well as cost-minimizing assignment problems, which arise owing to (i) precedence relations of some form among the jobs or (ii) capacity restrictions on workers/machines imposed by the requirement that the surplus resources have to be fully employed, have been considered in the literature. In this paper, an algorithm is presented for time-cost trade-off analysis which is applicable to any general pair of such constrained problems. The algorithm is also illustrated by a numerical example. 相似文献
5.
Summary The paper addresses the problem of the implementation of nonhomogeneous essential Dirichlet type boundary conditions in thep-version of the finite element method.Partially supported by the Office of Naval Research under Grant N-00014-85-K-0169Research partially supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Air Force Systems Command, USAF, under Grant Number AFOSR 85-0322 相似文献
6.
C. V. Yelamaggad Manoj Mathews Uma Hiremath Geetha Nair D. S. Shankar Rao S. Krishna Prasad 《Liquid crystals》2003,30(8):899-908
A series of symmetrical dimers consisting of salicylaldimine moieties connected by flexible alkylene central spacer via ether linkages has been synthesized. In order to validate the empirical rule suggested by Date et al. to account for the smectic behaviour of such dimers, the chain length of the terminal alkoxy chain has been kept constant (C8) while the number of methylene units in the central spacer was varied from C3 to C11. Another aim of the present investigation was to understand structure-property relationship in these dimers in which the salicylaldimine mesogenic segment has been used for the first time in dimers. The mesomorphic behaviour of these dimers was evaluated using optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry and the structure of some of the mesophases has been further investigated with the help of X-ray diffraction. Our studies reveal that the dimers consisting of 3 to 8 methylene units in the flexible spacer show only smectic (smectic C and smectic A) phases. For the dimers containing 4, 6 and 8 methylene units in the central spacer, a unique filament growth pattern has been observed in the smectic A phase while cooling from the isotropic phase. The dimers containing of C9 to C11 methylene groups exhibit the nematic phase in addition to smectic modifications. This observation indicates that when the terminal chains are shorter than the spacer, the tendency to form smectic phases is not fully extinguished but is perhaps reduced. 相似文献
7.
R. Ravinder Reddy M. Muralidhar V. Hari Babu P. Venugopal Reddy 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》1994,220(3-4):367-372
Bi-Pb and Bi-Pb-Ag superconducting composites have been prepared by the solid state reaction method. After the usual characterization, ultrasonic longitudinal velocity and attenuation studies have been undertaken over a temperature range 80–300 K by the pulse transmission technique. In contrast to normal solids, the ultrasonic velocities of both the samples in the temperature range 200-100 K are found to decrease with decreasing temperature (softening), followed by a velocity maximum. The samples are also found to exhibit longitudinal attenuation peaks at TEMPERATURES = 260, 160 and 120 K. An attempt has also been made to verify whether the Wachtman's equations can theoretically explain the low-temperature behaviour of the Young's modulus of these materials. A qualitative explanation for both the phenomena of softening of velocity as well as the occurrence of attenuation peaks is given. 相似文献
8.
9.
Heavy ion irradiation in the electronic stopping power region induces macroscopic dimensional change in metallic glasses and introduces magnetic anisotropy in some magnetic materials. The present work is on the irradiation study of ferromagnetic metallic glasses, where both dimensional change and modification of magnetic anisotropy are expected. Magnetic anisotropy was measured using Mössbauer spectroscopy of virgin and irradiated Fe40Ni40B20 and Fe40Ni38Mo4B18 metallic glass ribbons. 90 MeV 127I beam was used for the irradiations. Irradiation doses were 5×1013 and 7.5×1013 ions/cm2. The relative intensity ratios D 23 of the second and third lines of the Mössbauer spectra were measured to determine the magnetic anisotropy. The virgin samples of both the materials display in-plane magnetic anisotropy, i.e., the spins are oriented parallel to the ribbon plane. Irradiation is found to cause reduction in magnetic anisotropy. Near-complete randomization of magnetic moments is observed at high irradiation doses. Correlation is found between the residual stresses introduced by ion irradiation and the change in magnetic anisotropy. 相似文献
10.
Geetha Ramaswami 《BIT Numerical Mathematics》1997,37(2):465-471
In this paper, we derive a one-parameter family of symplectic Runge-Kutta-Nyström methods of order 2s-1 and a two-parameter family of symplectic Runge-Kutta methods of order 2s-2. 相似文献