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1.
Yi Zheng Ziqing Wang Gabrielle Lui Dborah Hirt Jean‐Marc Treluyer Sihem Benaboud Radia Aboura Ins Gana 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2019,33(5)
Levofloxacin, pefloxacin, ciprofloxacin and moxifloxacin are four fluoroquinolones used in the treatment of serious bacterial infections. The antibacterial activity of fluoroquinolones is concentration dependent. Therefore, therapeutic drug monitoring in daily clinical practice is warranted to ensure the therapy's efficacy and prevent bacterial resistance. The purpose of the present study was to develop a method using high‐pressure liquid chromatography with an ultraviolet detector for simultaneous quantification of these four fluoroquinolones in human plasma. A 50 μL aliquot of plasma was precipitated by 200 μL of methanol using gatifloxacin as internal standard. The chromatographic separation was performed on a Kinetex XB‐C18 column using a mobile phase composed of a mixture of orthophosphoric acid 0.4% (v/v), acetonitrile and methanol at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. Dual UV wavelength mode was used, with levofloxacin and moxifloxacin monitored at 293 nm, and pefloxacin and ciprofloxacin monitored at 280 nm. The calibration was linear over the ranges of 0.125–25 mg/L for levofloxacin, 0.1–20mg/L for moxifloxacin and 0.05‐10 mg/L for both pefloxacin and ciprofloxacin. Inter‐ and intra‐day trueness and precision were <13% for all the compounds under study. The proposed method was simple, reliable, cost‐effective and suitable for therapeutic drug monitoring or pharmacokinetics studies. 相似文献
2.
Laura Sinatra Jan J. Bandolik Dr. Martin Roatsch Melf Sönnichsen Dr. Clara T. Schoeder Dr. Alexandra Hamacher Andrea Schöler Prof. Dr. Arndt Borkhardt Prof. Dr. Jens Meiler Dr. Sanil Bhatia Prof. Dr. Matthias U. Kassack Prof. Dr. Finn K. Hansen 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(50):22681-22687
3.
Francesco Gana 《Historia Mathematica》1985,12(3):203-218
Starting from Peirce's repeated claims of priority with respect to Dedekind's definition of finite set [R. Dedekin, Was sind und was sollen die Zahlen? (Braunschweig: Vieweg, 1888), Definizione 64], this paper traces the history of Peirce's definition and its role in his research on the foundations of arithmetic. This brings to light some remarkable and neglected achievements of Peirce in this field. It also shows that his priority claims are unjustified, although understandable in terms of his desire for acknowledgment of his pioneering work on the foundations of arithmetic. 相似文献
4.
Karr AF Feng J Lin X Sanil AP Young SS Reiter JP 《Journal of computer-aided molecular design》2005,19(9-10):739-747
We present a method for performing statistically valid linear regressions on the union of distributed chemical databases that preserves confidentiality of those databases. The method employs secure multi-party computation to share local sufficient statistics necessary to compute least squares estimators of regression coefficients, error variances and other quantities of interest. We illustrate our method with an example containing four companies' rather different databases. 相似文献
5.
Dr. Sanil E. Sivan Minhui Lee Su-Kyung Lee Dr. Ji Woong Yoon Dr. Kiwoong Kim Dr. Do-Young Hong Kyung-Ho Cho Dr. U-Hwang Lee Prof. Jong-San Chang Dr. Jaehoon Jung Prof. Young Kyu Hwang 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(56):12889-12894
Oxo-bridged trimeric chromium acetate clusters [Cr3O(OOCCH3)6(H2O)3]NO3 have been encapsulated for the first time in the mesoporous cages of the chromium terephthalate MIL-101(Cr). The isolated clusters in MIL-101(Cr) have increased affinity towards propylene compared to propane, due to generation of a new kind of pocket-based propylene-binding site, as supported by DFT calculations. 相似文献
6.
Sabine Devautour‐Vinot Eriyakkadan S. Sanil Amine Geneste Vanessa Ortiz Pascal G. Yot Jong‐San Chang Guillaume Maurin 《化学:亚洲杂志》2019,14(20):3561-3565
Post‐synthesis modification of MIL‐101(Cr)‐NO2 was explored in order to decorate the organic backbone by propyl‐sulfonic groups, with the aim to incorporate mobile and acidic protons for solid‐state proton electrolyte applications. The resulting solid switched from insulating towards proton superconductive behavior under humidity, while the conductivity recorded at 363 K and 95 % relative humidity reached 4.8×10?3 S cm?1. Propitiously, the impregnation of the material by strong acidic molecules (H2SO4) further boosted the proton conductivity performances up to the remarkable σ value of 1.3×10?1 S cm?1 at 363 K/95 % RH, which reaches the performances of the best proton conductive MOF reported so far. 相似文献
7.
Catalytic Upgrading of Biomass‐Derived Methyl Ketones to Liquid Transportation Fuel Precursors by an Organocatalytic Approach
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Dr. Shylesh Sankaranarayanapillai Dr. Sanil Sreekumar Joseph Gomes Adam Grippo George E. Arab Prof. Martin Head‐Gordon Prof. F. Dean Toste Prof. Alexis T. Bell 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2015,54(15):4673-4677
A highly efficient water‐tolerant, solid‐base catalyst for the self‐condensation of biomass‐derived methyl ketones to jet‐diesel fuel precursors was developed by grafting site‐isolated secondary amines on silica‐alumina supports. It is shown that apart from the nature and density of amine groups and the spatial separation of the acidic and basic sites, the acidity of the support material plays a critical role in defining the catalytic activity. It is also found that a combination of weakly acidic silanol/aluminol with secondary amine groups can mimic proline catalysts and are more effective in catalyzing the selective dimerization reaction than the combination of amines with organic acids. In situ FTIR measurements demonstrate that acidic groups activate methyl ketones through their carbonyl groups leading to a favorable C? C bond formation step involving an enamine intermediate. DFT analysis of the reaction pathway confirms that C? C bond formation is the rate‐limiting step. 相似文献
8.
N‐Methylpyrrolidone Hydroperoxide/Cs2CO3 as an Excellent Reagent System for the Hydroxy‐Directed Diastereoselective Epoxidation of Electron‐Deficient Olefins
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Dr. Napoleon John Victor Janardhanan Gana Dr. Kannoth Manheri Muraleedharan 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(42):14742-14747
This report introduces N‐methylpyrrolidone hydroperoxide (NMPOOH)/base as an excellent reagent system for hydroxy‐directed syn selective epoxidation of electron‐deficient olefins, characterized by high diastereoselectivity, short reaction times and remarkable chemoselectivity, especially in presence of oxidatively labile nitrogen or sulfur atoms. NMPOOH also proves efficient in the oxidation of electron‐deficient aromatic aldehydes, in the removal of oxazolidinone chiral auxiliary, and in the functionalization of alkenes and alkynes, showing wide application potential. 相似文献
9.
Alder‐ene polymers derived from allyl aralkyl phenolic resin and bismaleimides: carbon fiber composites properties
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M. Satheesh Chandran K. Sanil K. Sunitha Dona Mathew V. Lakshmana Rao C.P. Reghunadhan Nair 《先进技术聚合物》2016,27(8):984-992
The influence of structural variations in bismaleimides (BMIs) on Alder‐ene polymerization of O‐allyl aralkyl phenolic resin [O‐allyl Xylok (OAX)] was examined. Toward this, three BMI functional monomers, viz. 2,2′‐bis 4‐[(4′‐maleimido phenoxy) phenyl] propane (BMIP), 4,4′‐Bismaleimido diphenyl methane (BMPM), and Bis 4‐maleimidodiphenyl ether (BMPE), were blended with OAX in different molar ratios. The cure characterization revealed that the allyl‐dominated blends cure by three distinct reaction steps whereas the maleimide‐dominated blends exhibit a two‐step reaction invariable with the maleimide structure. Introduction of more maleimide functionalities increased the Tg and thermal stability of the co‐cured network. Differences in the storage modulus values and Tg of the BMI/OAX systems were correlated to the chemical structure of the BMI and crosslink density. Flexural, interlaminar shear strength (ILSS), and impact strength of the composites decreased systematically with the increase in maleimide content in the blend. Among the BMIs studied, Tg, thermal stability, and ILSS retention at elevated temperature were superior for BMPM/OAX blend owing to their high crosslink density and rigid backbone of the system. Allyl‐rich compositions exhibited improved mechanical properties owing to the better resin–reinforcement interaction as revealed from morphological analysis by scanning electron microscopy. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
10.
Inès Gana René Céolin Ivo B. Rietveld 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,112(1):223-228
For a complete picture of the phase behavior of a compound exhibiting dimorphism, not only the temperature but also the pressure, the second variable of the Gibbs energy, should be taken into account. Because volume reflects the dependence of the Gibbs energy on pressure, investigating the specific volumes of a compound provides information on its phase behavior under pressure. This can be quantified using the Clapeyron equation, which leads to a so-called topological pressure–temperature phase diagram. Bicalutamide is used as a sample case and with literature data its topological phase diagram has been constructed. Even though the phase relationship between bicalutamide’s two known solid phases is monotropic at ordinary pressure, it becomes enantiotropic at higher pressure. The steep slope of the solid–solid equilibrium in the P–T diagram, 22.5 MPa K?1, indicates that pressure has virtually no influence on it and that it is mainly entropy driven. 相似文献