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Nevinsky GA Kanyshkova TG Semenov DV Vlassov AV Gal'vita AV Buneva VN 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2000,83(1-3):115-130
The human milk secretory immune system is known to be the first line of protection for the newborn infant against various
pathogens. Secretory IgA (sIgA), the typical immunoglobulin found in secretions, can fight infections through many mechanisms.
Using different methods, we have shown that sIgA from the milk of healthy women possesses DNAse and RNAse activities. The
catalytic center is localized in the light chain of catalytic sIgA, while the DNA-binding center is predominantly formed by
its heavy chain. The enzymic properties and substrate specificity of catalytic sIgA distinguish it from other known DNases
and RNases. It is reasonable to assume, that the milk DNA- and RNA-hydrolyzing antibodies are capable not only of neutralizing
viral and bacterial nucleic acids by binding these antigens as well as by hydrolyzing them. The DNA-hydrolyzing activity of
Abs raises the possibility that these catalytic Abs may provide protective functions for the newborn through the hydrolysis
of viral and bacterial nucleic acids. 相似文献
2.
R Nirmala V Sankaranarayanan K Sethupathi AV Morozkin T Geethakumary Y Hariharan 《Pramana》2002,58(5-6):1101-1104
New R
2Ti3Ge4 (R=Dy, Ho and Er) intermetallic compounds have been synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction and low temperature ac
magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity and thermoelectric power measurements were carried out. The compounds crystallize
in the parent, Sm5Ge4-type orthorhombic structure (space group Pnma) and lanthanide contraction is observed as one moves along the rare-earth series.
The changeover from paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic phase happens at low temperatures and the ordering temperature scales
with the de Gennes factor. The electrical resistivity is metallic with a negative curvature above 100 K. Thermopower displays
a weak maximum at temperatures less than 50 K signifying the possible phonon and magnon drag effects. 相似文献
3.
Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy was used to measure the elastic constants of bcc Ta0.33V0.67 over the temperature range 3.5–300?K; the results were compared to earlier measurements on C15 TaV2. The temperature dependence of the polycrystalline shear modulus is completely different in the two phases; that of the bcc phase decreases with temperature whereas that of the C15 phases increases in an anomalous fashion. This difference is consistent with a model involving doubly-degenerate levels at the X point of the Brillouin zone in the C15 phase with the Fermi level lying near the doubly degenerate level. This model accounted for the unusual behaviour of the C15 phase. Debye temperatures were determined from the ultrasonic measurements: 295?K for the C15 phase and 315?K for the bcc phase. 相似文献
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