The molecular and crystal structures of porphyrexides, viz., 4-amino-2-imino-(1) and (Z)-2-amino-4-bromoimino-5,5-dimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole 1-oxyls (7), and their diamagnetic precursors were determined. Compound 1 is kinetically unstable because it is oxidized with atmospheric oxygen to form (E)-1,2-bis[1-amino-1-(cyanoimino)-2-methyl-propan-2-yl]diazene 1,2-dioxide.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 441–447, March, 2006. 相似文献
The electronic structure of hexanuclear Mn(II,III) pivalate complexes with tetrahydrofuran and isonicotinamide are studied by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray emission spectroscopy. It is shown that when isonicotinamide substitutes for tetrahydrofuran the spin state of manganese ions is retained; the electron density increases on the manganese and oxygen atoms of the [Mn6(O)2Piv10] core. 相似文献
A correlation between the temperature of the synthesis of carbon nanotubes (CNT) by method of catalytic pyrolysis from ethanol on a nickel catalyst and their ability for the modification of oxidation under
various conditions and also their adsorption capacity to a number of metal ions is demonstrated. The study of infrared spectra
in correlation with the total acidity of the CNT synthesized and modified under various conditions has shown that the samples
synthesized at 400°C possess the maximum ability for modification. This can be explained by the higher deficiency of their
structures at low synthesis temperatures. Adsorption isotherms of silver, copper, lead, cadmium, zinc, iron, and magnesium
ions under batch and dynamic modes were studied, depending on pH and element concentration in the solution. It was found that
CNT synthesized at 400°C and treated with conc. HNO3 in an autoclave at 110–120°C possess the maximum adsorption capacity of all the studied elements, which exceeds the capacity
of active coal, traditionally used for these purposes, by several times. The attained adsorption capacity is 5–10 times higher
than that reported in the literature for carbon nanotubes in relation to the same elements. Prospects of using CNT as collectors
for the preconcentration of trace impurities in spectroscopic methods of analysis are considered. 相似文献
The heterospin mixed-ligand complex [Ni6(OH)4Piv4(hfac)4(NIT-Ph)2] (1) (NIT-Ph is 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-oxyl 3-oxide, hfac is hexafluoroacetylacetonate, and Piv is pivalate) was synthesized. The method for the synthesis
of complex 1 is based on the replacement of acetone molecules in the hexanuclear complex containing the hexafluoroacetylacetonate and
pivalate ligands [Ni6(OH)4Piv4(hfac)4(Me2CO)4] by NIT-Ph molecules. Two monodentate NIT-Ph molecules replace four acetone molecules, because the coordination of the O
atom of the nitroxide group results in the blocking of one of the positions in the coordination environment of NiII the access to which is hindered by the phenyl ring of NIT-Ph. As a result, these ions are in a square-pyramidal environment
unusual of NiII. In the low-temperature range, the dependence of the magnetization of 1 on the magnetic field is described by the Brillouin function. The reaction of [Ni6Piv4(hfac)4(OH)4(Me2CO)4] with the nitronyl nitroxide radicals 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-pyridyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-oxyl 3-oxide (NIT-p-Py) or 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-oxyl 3-oxide (NIT-Iz) containing the pyridine or 1-methylimidazol-5-yl substituent, respectively, in the side
chain is accompanied by the decomposition of the polynuclear fragment and affords the mononuclear complexes Ni(hfac)2(NIT-p-Py)2 and Ni(hfac)2(NIT-Iz)2, respectively. The reaction of 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-4,5-dihyd-ro-1H-imidazol-1-oxyl (Im-Iz), which is the imine analog of NIT-Iz, with [Ni6Piv4(hfac)4(OH)4(Me2CO)4] afforded the decanuclear complex [Ni10(OH)8Piv4(hfac)8(Im-Iz)2(H2O)6]. The molecular and crystal structures of all heterospin compounds were determined, and the magnetic properties of all compounds
were investigated in the 2–300 K temperature range. 相似文献
The N(1s) and O(1s) XPS spectra of stable nitroxyl radicals and molecules with a related heterocycle structure: 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl, 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(3-nitrophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl, 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl, 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(2-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1Himidazole-3-oxide-1-oxyl, and 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole-3-oxide were studied. The possibility to apply X-ray electron spectra for investigation of the charge electron and spin density distribution on free radical atoms and at their coordination by a metal is considered. 相似文献
The electronic structures of polynuclear different-ligand nickel(ii) complexes [K2Ni6Piv7(hfac)3(OH)4(HPiv)2(Me2CO)2], [Ni6Piv4(hfac)4(OH)4(Me2CO)4], and [Ni8Piv10(hfac)2(OH)2(MeO)2(MeOH)2(HPiv)2] were studied within the framework of the DFT approach. For each complex, the isotropic exchange parameters for all pairs of paramagnetic centers were calculated. Based on the results obtained, models for Heisenberg-Dirac-van Vleck exchange interaction (with minimal number of parameters) were proposed, which can be used to describe the magnetic properties of the compounds under study. 相似文献
Based on the analysis of the results of the study of various designs of multi-electrode harmonized Kingdon traps, we propose a new type of trap with two merged internal electrodes that has the ability to capture and accumulate ions formed inside. We also investigated the influence of inaccuracies in the manufacture of the electrodes on the field inside such trap. The four-electrode trap, which actually degenerates into a two-electrode device with traces of two other electrodes present at the ends of the internal electrodes (their splitting) has been found as the less sensitive to inaccuracies caused by manufacturing and cutting the ends of trap electrodes. We show that a mass spectrometer with a relatively high resolving power can be created on the basis of such a trap. The creation of the traps requires the manufacture of complex electrodes with demanded accuracy of their surfaces. This becomes possible with the advent of 3D printers.
