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1.
The biological effects of aluminium have received much attention in recent years. Speciation of Al is of basic relevance as it concerns its reactivity and bioavailability. A differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) procedure is proposed for speciation analysis of Al(III) in natural waters and biological fluids using six catechols (L-dopa, dopamine, epinephrine, norepinephrine, caffeic acid and o-benzenediol) as electroactive ligands. The decrease of the DPV anodic peak current for each catechol ligand is linear with the increase of Al concentration. This speciation analysis idea is based on the measurement of the complexation capacity, namely, different affinities of Al(III) for catechols and organic ligands under two pH conditions. The labile monomeric Al fraction (mainly inorganic aluminium) is determined at pH 4.6, while the total monomeric Al fraction is determined at pH 8.5. The principle for Al(III) speciation analysis by an electrochemical method is discussed. This sensitive and simple fractionation method is successfully applied to the speciation analysis of Al in natural waters and the results agree well with those of Driscoll's method. The speciation analysis of Al in biological fluids is also explored and the results are compared with those obtained by ultrafiltration and dialysis. Compared with other speciation protocols the electrochemical method possesses some remarkable advantages: rapidity, high sensitivity, cheap instrumentation and a simple operation procedure. 相似文献
2.
肿瘤的缺氧微环境与其增殖、分化、血管生成、能量代谢、耐药性的发生以及患者预后状况密切相关。缺氧诱导因子1(Hypoxia-inducible factor 1, HIF-1)是细胞适应缺氧环境的重要转录因子和调控蛋白,通过调控下游靶基因如EPO、VEGF、GLUT等的表达,促进血管新生及有氧糖酵解以适应缺氧的环境,进而影响肿瘤细胞代谢、血管生成和肿瘤转移等。因此,开发以HIF-1为靶标的小分子抑制剂药物有望成为一种有效的肿瘤治疗方法。本文就HIF-1小分子抑制剂在肿瘤学研究中的进展进行综述,旨在为靶向HIF-1抗肿瘤药物的研发提供新思路。 相似文献
3.
FCC汽油中含硫化合物在Ce交换的Y型分子筛上的吸附 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
研究了NaY分子筛在与硝酸铈溶液进行液相离子交换前后对含有大量芳烃和烯烃的FCC汽油的吸附脱硫. 结果表明,在室温和常压下,以离子交换方式将Ce3+引入到Y分子筛中后,分子筛吸附剂对FCC汽油的脱硫选择性明显提高,并且脱硫选择性随分子筛中Ce3+含量的增多而提高. 噻吩吸附的红外光谱表明,在Ce3+改性后的分子筛吸附剂上存在着噻吩分子直接以硫原子与吸附剂相互作用的吸附模式,这种不同于π络合的吸附方式可能不易受FCC汽油中竞争分子的影响,因此分子筛表现出较高的吸附脱硫选择性. 相似文献
4.
原位沉析法制备磁性氧化铁羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖棒材 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
首先通过化学沉淀法制备磁性氧化铁羟基磷灰石(Fe3O4/HA),然后以壳聚糖(CS)为基体,利用原位沉析法将Fe3O4/HA与CS复合,制得磁性Fe3O4/HA/CS复合材料.经XRD、粒径分布和PPMS测试,结果表明了Fe3O4/HA复合物的生成.系统研究了磁性Fe3O4/HA/CS棒材力学性能的影响因素,最终确定Fe3O4与HA质量比为3∶17,磁性Fe3O4/HA与CS质量比为9∶91时,棒材的力学性能最优,弯曲强度可达到87.0 MPa,弯曲模量1.57 GPa. 相似文献
5.
Huakuan Lin Shourong Zhu Appolin Bave Kondiano Xuncheng Su Fuping Kou Yunti Chen 《Polyhedron》1998,17(25-26)
The kinetics of the acid dissociation of copper(II) complexes of novel C-functionalized macrocyclic dioxotetraamines has been studied by means of a stopped-flow spectrophotometer. The acid dissociation rate follows the law Vd = CcomkK1K2H 2/(1+K1H+K1K2H 2). From the experimental facts we have obtained, the dissociation kinetics are interpreted by a mechanism involving the negatively charged carbonyl oxygen of the complex being rapidly protonated in a pre-equilibrium step, the rate-determining step being intramolecular hydrogen (enolic tautomer) migration (to imine nitrogen). The dissociation rate reached a plateau in the strongly acidic solution. By means of temperature coefficient method, ΔH φ, ΔS φ of the pre-equilibrium step and ΔH ≠, ΔS≠ of the rate-determining step were obtained. The results of 13-membered macrocyclic dioxotetraamines have been discussed. The influence of the substituents to the acid dissociation rates has also been discussed. The Bronsted type linear free energy relationships do also exist in these C-functionalized dioxotetraamine copper(II) complexes. 相似文献
6.
7.
Guangpeng Zhou Yulin Yang Ruiqing Fan Xinrong Liu Hengwu Hong Fuping Wang 《Solid State Sciences》2010,12(7):1103-1106
Using H3PO3 as a phosphorus source and oxalic acid as a reducing agent, the first three-dimensional open-framework gallium phosphate–phosphite formula as (C6N2H18)2(C6N2H17)Ga15(OH)8(PO4)2(HPO4)12(HPO3)6·2H2O (1), has been hydrothermally synthesized in the presence of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylenediamine (TMEDA) as a structure-directing agent. Compound 1 crystallizes in trigonal system with space group P ? 3, a = b = 19.046(3) Å, c = 8.3306(17) Å, γ = 120°, V = 2617.1(7) Å3, and Z = 1. Its 3-D network is based on alternated Ga-centered (GaO4 tetrahedra, GaO5 trigonal bipyramids, and GaO6 octahedra) and P-centered (PO43?, HPO42?, and HPO32?) units. Protonated organic amines and water molecules are located in the 12-membered ring channels. 相似文献
8.
9.
Zeng Fuping Zhu Kexin Chen Xiaoyue Li Haotian Guo Xinnuo Feng Xiaoxuan Li Long Yao Qiang Tang Ju 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2022,42(6):1361-1380
Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing - Accurately grasping the decomposition path of SF6 on the surface of typical metals and metal oxides is the key to reveal the decomposition mechanism of... 相似文献
10.