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1.
J.T. Elizalde Galindo A.H. Adair C.E. Botez V. Corral Flores D. Bueno Baques L. Fuentes Cobas J.A. Matutes-Aquino 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,87(4):743-747
Measurements of ac-susceptibility and dc-magnetization were carried out on samples of Ni1-xZnxFe2O4 nanoparticles (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75) with average diameters 〈D〉≈7 nm. Values of the superparamagnetic blocking temperature
T̄B were obtained from the characteristic temperature behavior of the imaginary susceptibility χimag. An Arrhenius-type law, which accurately describes the relationship between the observation time τobs and the blocking temperature, was used to determine the effective energy barrier to magnetization reversal Ueff. A Zn-content dependence of the energy barrier is observed, where Ueff changes little for 0≤x≤0.25, it peaks at x=0.5, and decreases back upon further Zn-doping. The large increase of Ueff at x=0.5 is attributed to an enhanced magnetic anisotropy induced by the crossover between two spatial arrangements of spins
in the A and B sub-lattices of the ferrimagnetic inverse spinel.
PACS 75.50.Bb; 75.50.Gg; 75.30.Et 相似文献
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Nilo Zanatta Darlene C. Flores Claudia C. Madruga Alex F.C. Flores Helio G. Bonacorso Marcos A.P. Martins 《Tetrahedron letters》2006,47(4):573-576
This work reports a two-step synthetic strategy to obtain a series of 6-methylenesubstituted-4-trichloromethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidines from the cyclization of 5-bromo-4-methoxy-1,1,1-trichloro-pent-3-en-2-ones with 2-methyl-2-pseudothiourea sulfate, followed by nucleophilic substitution of 6-bromomethyl-4-trichloromethyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidine with a series of nucleophiles. Alternative strategies to obtain 6-halomethyl-4-trichloro[fluoro]methyl-2-methylsulfanyl pyrimidines have been addressed. 相似文献
5.
Éder Lisandro de Moraes Flores Juliano Smanioto Barin Érico Marlon de Moraes Flores Valderi Luiz Dressler 《Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy》2007
This work deals with the determination of fluorine by solid sampling graphite furnace molecular absorption spectrometry. The molecular absorbance of aluminum monofluoride (AlF), which is produced in the vapor phase in the presence of Al3+, is measured at 227.5 nm, a non-resonant platinum line. A conventional graphite furnace program has been used with pyrolysis and vaporization temperatures of 800 and 2300 °C, respectively. Solutions of Ba2+ and Al3+ have been used to avoid fluorine losses during the pyrolysis stage and to produce AlF in the vaporization stage, respectively. Certified coal and alumina samples were analyzed using aqueous standards for calibration. The agreement between the found concentration and the certified value, or the value obtained by another method ranged from 92 to 105%, with a relative standard deviation less than 8.5%. The limit of detection and the characteristic mass was 0.17 μg g− 1 and 205 pg, respectively. 相似文献
6.
F. Flores P. L. de Andres F. J. Garcia-Vidal L. Jurczyszyn N. Mingo R. Perez 《Progress in Surface Science》1995,48(1-4):27-38
Physisorption on metal surfaces, and the tunneling currents through the adsorbed species, are calculated using a unified formalism that presents both problems on the same footing. Our method is based on a self-consistent LCAO approach whereby the different interaction parameters defining the bonds, and the tunneling currents, are calculated using the atomic properties of the atomic species forming the interface. Green function methods and the Keldish formalism are used to calculate the different physical properties. We present results for xenon adsorbed on aluminum. 相似文献
7.
rico Marlon de Moraes Flores Ana Paula Fleig Saidelles Eder Lisandro de Moraes Flores Mrcia Foster Mesko Mrcio Pozzobon Pedroso Valderi Luiz Dressler Celso Figueiredo Bittencourt Adilson Ben da Costa 《Microchemical Journal》2004,77(2):113-118
An alternative device for the direct solid analysis (DSA) for copper determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) is proposed. Copper was directly determined in commercial medicinal plants used as dietary supplements. The determination of copper in solid samples by DSA–FAAS was made by using a conventional air–acetylene flame. Between 0.05 and 1.5 mg of each test, sample was weighed directly into a small polyethylene vial connected to the device used for solid introduction into the flame. Test samples were introduced into the flame as a dry aerosol using a T-quartz cell set between the burner and the optical path. The T-quartz cell has a slit in the superior part by which the solid aerosol passes to the flame. A transient signal, evaluated as integrated absorbance, is produced and it is totally integrated in 2 s. Background signals always presented absorbance values less than 0.1. It was found a characteristic mass of 0.8 ng Cu and absolute limit of detection of 1.2 ng (3 s), or 1.2 μg g−1 if a sample mass of 1 mg was used. Optimized conditions for air flow rate, flame stoichiometry, and so on were established as well. No excessive grinding of the samples was needed and samples with particle of size less than 80 μm were used throughout. No statistical difference between the results from the proposed system and those obtained by sample digestion and determination by conventional FAAS was observed. With the proposed procedure, more than 50 test samples can be analyzed in 1 h and it can be easily adapted to conventional spectrometers for FAAS. 相似文献
8.
J. J. Berzas Nevado J. Rodríguez Flores M. J. Villaseñor Llerena 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1997,357(7):989-994
Adsorptive stripping voltammetry was used for the determination of trace amounts of the dye Tartrazine (E-102) by square-wave
(SWS) and differential pulse techniques (DPS). Its adsorptive voltammetric behaviour was investigated at different pH media.
NH4Cl/NH3 buffer solution was chosen as the most suitable, taking into account the sensitivity and definition of the reduction peaks
obtained. The effects of the experimental parameters on the determination are discussed. Standard deviations of 3.3% and 2.6%
were obtained by SWS and DPS for 100 and 50 μg/L Tartrazine solutions, respectively (n = 10). Both methods were applied to
determine the dye in several commercial soft drinks, containing very small amounts of it. Measurements were made directly
in the commercial samples. A comparison of the results obtained by the proposed voltammetric methods with those of an HPLC
method was also made. Good correlations between the voltammetric results and the values supplied by the manufacturer were
found, whereas recoveries of the same order of magnitude were obtained by the HPLC method.
Received: 23 May 1996 / Revised: 5 July 1996 / Accepted: 10 July 1996 相似文献
9.
A. González Arias A. del Cueto J. M. Muñoz C. de Francisco L. Torres A. G. Flores M. Zazo J. Iñiguez 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1996,63(5):453-459
Silica may dissolve up to about 0.05 wt% in an iron excess NiZnCo spinel matrix, affecting noticeably the magnetic properties at low and high values of the applied field. The initial permeability is reduced by about 50% with the addition of only 0.1 % SiO2, while the coercivity almost triples, without noticeable changes in porosity or grain distribution. The vacancy and Fe2+ content of the sintered material also show a considerable change. The energy associated to the transformation Fe3+ Fe2+ for the samples without SiO2 was found to be 0.41–0.42 eV, while for the samples with SiO2 additions it decreased to 0.26 eV. The changes in magnetic properties are thought to be caused, more than because of the mentioned changes in ion distribution, by the stresses and defects created in the lattice due to the very small size of the Si4+ ion, which substitutes Fe3+ ions in tetrahedral sites. The transition Fe3+ Fe2+ seems to take place exclusively in the octahedral sites. 相似文献
10.